新视野大学英语.docx

新视野大学英语.docx

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新视野大学英语

中南财经政法大学2004-2005学年第一学期期末考试试卷

FinalExamForNewHorizonCollegeEnglishLearners

《新视野大学英语（三）》（课程代号：

11054010）A卷（闭卷）

Jan.2005

注意事项：

（请考生仔细阅读）

1．所有客观题答案均填写在机阅答题卡上；主观题答案写在试卷后所附的自制答题卡上。

2．桌面上除试卷、笔、橡皮、接收器及准考证、学生证外，不得放任何其它学习用具和资料。

3请首先用铅笔在答题卡上按示范正确填写考号。

考号共六位，即：

03（年级）+班号两位+个人学生证号后两位。

答题卡上有九位数，从左边第四位开始填写。

如：

03级广电班号为01，那么，个人学生证号后两位为01的同学，应填为：

0

3

0

1

0

1

前三位空着不填任何东西。

然后用铅笔将考号相应的字符涂黑。

4.试卷内型不填。

5.用铅笔填写，要更正一定清擦干净后再填写正确答案，不填或填写错误，责任自负。

6.考试时间为2小时。

请按时交答卷。

7.寒假期间，请完成各班老师布置的作业，并完成第三册后两单元的阅读及自主听力。

PartIListeningComprehension（20%）

SectionA（10%）

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhear10shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Example:

Youwillhear:

M:

Isitpossibleforyoutoworklate,MissGrey?

W:

Worklate?

Isupposeso,ifyoureallythinkit'snecessary.

Q:

Wheredoyouthinkthisconversationmostprobablytookplace?

Youwillread:

A.Attheoffice.

B.Inthewaitingroom.

C.Attheairport.

D.Inarestaurant.

Fromtheconversationweknowthatthetwoweretalkingaboutsomeworktheyhadtofinishintheevening.Thisismostlikelytohavetakenplaceattheoffice.ThereforeA）"Attheoffice"isthebestanswer.Youshouldchoose[A]andmarkitwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

1.A.Inabus.B.InarestaurantC.Inahospital.D.Inashop.

2.A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.BywalkingD.Byrushing.

3.A.Gettothegrocerystore.

B.Givethemandirectionstothebusstation.

C.Getdirectionstothebusstation.

D.Findoutwherethestoplightis.

4.A.Theredwalletcosttwodollars.B.Hehasbeentochurch.

C.Thebroomwasonthebottom.D.Hehassearchedtherecarefully.

5.A.Atadoctor's.B.Atastore.C.Atabank.D.Atalibrary.

6.A.Thestoryofanovel.B.Areportofanaccident.

C.Lookingforajob.D.Thewhereaboutsofabook.

7.A.Togoalongtomeetherfriendwithher.

B.TogoalongtomeetherfriendwithTony.

C.Tooccupyhimselfwiththewoman'swork.

D.Tomeetherfriendforher.

8.A.Hewilltakeacab.B.Hewilldrive.

C.Hewillwalk.D.Hewilltakeabus.

9.A.Tospendtheweekendwithhermother

B.Totrytogetadrivinglicense.

C.Togotothehospitalforamedicalcheck.

D.Torenewherpassport.

10.A.Hehaspromisedtokeepsmokingcigarettes.

B.He'sgainedaprofitfromhisbusiness.

C.Cigarettesbecomecheaperrecently.

D.Heguessesthatsmokingreleasesanxiety.

SectionBCompoundDictation（10%）（PleasetransferyouranswersontotheAnswerSheetattachedtothistestpaper.）

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfromS1toS7withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.ForblanksnumberedfromS8toSl0youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthemainpointsinyourownwords.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.

WhenJohn（S1）thatmorning,herememberedthathismotherwasgoing（S2）hospital.Hehadn't（S3）workedoutwhatwaswrongwithher.Heknew,（S4）,thatshehadn'tbeenwellforsometimenow,andithadbecomealmost（S5）tohimtoseehereyesnarrowedinasuddenattackofpain,andherhand（S6）againstherheart.Theirowndoctor,whoshehadfinallygonetofor（S7）,hadsenthertoaspecialistwhoknewallaboutthesethings.（S8）

.

Duringtheweekssincethenthepainshadcomeevenmoreoften,andthenarrowedeyesbecameanalmostpermanentpartofherexpression.（S9）_____________________________________.

John,aconsiderateperson,triedtothinkwhatitwouldbeliketohavetoothacheallthetimeandhowbad-temperedthatwouldmakeyou.

Sowhenhismotherwentintohospital,Johnwasgoingtostaywithhisauntandhisfatherwouldstayonathomebyhimself.However,Johndidn'tfeelmuchhappier.（S10）.

PartIIReadingComprehension（40%）

Directions:

Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Passage1

Questions11～15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Ifananimalismovedfromitshomeinthetropicstoacoldclimate,itwilldieifitisnotkeptwarm.Andanimalsaccustomedtocoldclimateswilldieiftheyaremovedtothetropics.Manyplants,too,willdieiftheyareremovedfromtheplacewheretheynormallygrowandaretransplantedintoanunfamiliarsoil.Almosteveryspeciesisadaptedtolifeinaparticularplacebyitsorgansandtheirfunctionsandbypermanenthabits.Thespecializedadaptationhasgreatadvantages,foritenablesmanyorganismstosurviveunderdifferentconditions.Italsohasdisadvantages,foritmeansthatthelifeofmostspeciesiscontrolledbylocalconditions.

Livingthingsarenotscatteredovertheearthatrandom;mostspecieshavedefinitehabitsforlivingplaces.Ecologyisthestudyofhoworganismsliveintheirenvironment.Thismeansfindingouthowanorganismsurvivesandreproducesincertainsurroundings.Byenvironmentwemeannotonlythesoilandtheclimatebutthelivingthingsofthesamespeciesandotherspecies,plantoranimal.Mostlivingthingsareslavestotheirenvironment.Somecanaltercertainfeaturesoftheirenvironmenttosuitthemselves;abeaver,forexample,canmakepondsbybuildingdams,manybirdsandinsectscanbuildelaborateneststoprovideshelterfortheiryoung.Buttheseskillsarerestrictedandhighlyspecialized.Mostorganismsmustadapttheirbodiestofitinwiththeirsurroundings,andsincetheycanadaptonlytoparticularsurroundings,theyarefoundonlyinplaceswheretheycanlivesuccessfullywiththeleasteffort.

Plantsfindthesefavorableplacesbytrialanderrors.Thewindcarriestheirseedsandsporesgreatdistances.Iftheseedslandinafavorableenvironment,theygrowandreproduce.Iftheyaredepositedinanunfavorableenvironment,theydie.Animals,ontheotherhand,searchuntiltheyfindafavorableenvironment.

11.Themainideaofthispassagecanbesummarizedas:

_______.

A.differenthabitsofanimalsandplants

B.livingthingsandtheirsurroundings

C.plantsandanimals:

slavesoftheirsurroundings

D.animals’abilitytoadaptthemselvestotheirsurroundings

12.Whatismeantbyadaptation?

A.Theabilityoflivingthingstosurviveinaparticularplaceunderdifficultconditions.

B.Thecontrolofmostspeciesoflivingthingsbylocalconditions.

C.Theabilityoflivingthingstofindoutsomekindofspecificsurroundingsfortheirsurvival.

D.Thepermanenthabitsofmostlivingthings.

13.Livingthingscanadaptthemselvestotheirsurroundingsmainlythrough____.

A.theirorgansandtheorgans’specificfunctions

B.theirspecializedpermanenthabits

C.theirlocallivingconditions

D.bothAandB

14.Animalsaredifferentfromplantsmainlyinthat_____.

A.theycanmoreorlessaltertheirsurroundings

B.theirorgansarehighlyspecializedtotheirsurroundings

C.theyarelookingforafavorableenvironmentfortheirsurvival

D.theyusuallyhavetheirownspecializedhabits

15.Whatinformationisimpliedbutnotstatedinthepassage?

A.Animalsarenotcompletelyrestrictedorconfinedtotheirsurroundings.

B.Plantsarecompletelyconfinedtotheirsurroundings.

C.Humanbeingsaretheonlyanimalswhocanaltertheirsurroundings.

D.Thespecializedadaptationisveryimportantforlivingthingstosurviveunderdifferentconditions.

Passage2

Questions16～20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

ProfessorJeraldJellisonoftheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniahasmadeascientificstudyoflying.Accordingtohim,womenarebetterliarsthanmen,particularlywhentellinga“whitelie”,suchaswhenawomanatapartytellsanotherwomanthatshelikesherdresswhenshereallythinksitlooksawful.However,thisisonlyonesideofthestory.Otherresearcherssaythatmenaremorelikelytotellmoreseriouslies,suchasmakingapromisewhichtheyhavenointentionoffulfilling.Thisisthekindofliepoliticiansandbusinessmenaresupposedtobeparticularlyskilledat:

theliefromwhichtheliarhopestoprofitorgaininsomeway.

Researchhasalsobeendoneintothewaypeople’sbehaviorchangesinanumberofsmall,apparentlyunimportantwayswhentheylie.Ithasbeenfoundthatiftheyaresittingdownatthetime,theytendtomoveaboutintheirchairsmorethanusual.Tothetrainedobserver,theyaresaying,“IwishIweresomewhereelsenow”.Theyalsotendtotouchcertainpartsofthefacemoreoften,inparticularthenose.Oneexplanationofthismaybethatlyingcausesaslightincreaseinbloodpressure.Thetipofthenoseisverysensitivetosuchchangesandtheincreasedpressuremakesititchy.

AnothergesturewhichgivesliarsawayiswhatthewriterDesmondMorrisinhisbookManwatchingcalls“themouthcover”.Hesaysthereareseveraltypicalformsofthis,suchascoveringpartofthemouthwiththefingers,touchingtheupperliporputtin