安徽省涡阳县第四中学学年高二下学期第二次质量检测英语试题及答案.docx
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安徽省涡阳县第四中学学年高二下学期第二次质量检测英语试题及答案
涡阳四中2017-2018学年度下高二第二次质量检测
英语试题
本试题分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
考试结束后,只交答题纸和答题卡,试题自己保留。
本试卷共150分,时间为120分钟。
第I卷
注意事项
1.答题前,考生在答题纸和答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的班级、姓名、考号填写清楚。
请认真核准考号、姓名和科目。
2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
在试题卷上作答无效。
第一部分;听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所給的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Howdoestheman’ssongotoschool?
A.BybikeB.Byschoolbus.C.Bycar.
2.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.Ataconcert.B.InaflowershopC.Atarestaurant.
3.Whatcolordoesthewomanprefer?
A.PinkB.Yellow.C.Lightblue.
4.Whattimeisitnow?
A.6:
30B.7:
00C.7:
30
5.Whowasthelatestforschoolthismorning?
A.John.B.Jerry.C.Linda.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所給的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。
听第6段材料,回答6---7题。
6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Husbandandwife.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Strangers.
7.Whereisthemanheadingfor?
A.Amiddleschool.B.Hiscousin’s.C.Thepostoffice.
听第7段材料,回答8-----9题。
8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Ataclockshop.B.Atahotel.C.Atarepairshop.
9.WhattimedoesTomwantawake-upcall?
A.5:
28.B.6:
15.C.7:
00.
听第8段材料,回答第10---12题。
10.WhatkindofmusicisMary’sfavorite?
A.Popmusic.B.Countrymusic.C.Classicmusic.
11.Whatistheboy’ssuggestiontoMary?
A.GotoaconcertB.GooutforwalkC.Gotothecinema.
12.Howwilltheboygettheinformation?
A.Bymakingacall.B.Byaskingafriend.C.Bygoingdowntown.
听第9段材料,回答第13----16题。
13.WhatdoyouthinkRobertis?
A.Adancer.B.Astudent.C.Asinger.
14.Wherewillthegroupperform?
A.Atconcertballs.B.Atsomeparties.C.Atrestaurants.
15.WhatkindofmusicalinstrumentcanRobertplay?
A.ThepianoB.Thedrum.C.Theguitar.
16.Howlongwilltheypracticebeforetheygiveperformances?
A.SeveralmonthsB.SeveralweeksC.Severaldays
听第10段材料,回答17---20题。
17.Whatwasthepurposeofthespeaker’svisittoFinland?
A.Tovisitafriend.B.Toattendameeting.C.Toenjoyaholiday.
18.HowlongdidthespeakerstayinFinland?
A.Thewholewinter.B.Forthreeweeks.C.Fortwoweeks.
19.Whatwasthespeaker’sbiggestproblem?
A.Whatkindofclothestotakealong.
B.WheretolearntheFinnishlanguage.
C.Howtogetusedtothecoldweather.
20.WhycouldJuliahelpher?
A.ShewasfromFinland.
B.Shewasadressdesigner.
C.ShehadbeentoNorthernEurope.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Comingthisfall,electriccarswillbehittingtheroadinAmerica.ThecarsmayhelpAmericanskicktheoilhabitoneday.
Soon,electriccarsmaybewhirringthroughyourneighborhood.Thesequiet,clean,battery-poweredvehiclescanbechargedfromawalloutlet.Thisfall,GeneralMotors(GM)islaunchingitselectricVolt.Thecarrunsonelectricity,butitalsohasagasengine.
Automakerssaythattheworld’spopulationislikelytojumpfrom6.8billionto9billionby2050.Sothesupplyofoilwon’tkeepupwiththenumberofcarsontheroad.Tony,inchargeofGM’sVoltproject,says,“Everyoneagreeswehavetogetoffoil.In10years,thenumberofcarsaroundtheglobewillrisefrom800millionto1billion.Weknowthepriceofoilwillgoup.
Tohelpcarcompaniesdevelopoil-freeelectricvehicles,theUSgovernmenthasgivenbillionsofdollarstomakersofelectriccars.Buthugeroadblocksremain.Itcantakeasmuchaseighthourstochargeacarforonly100milesofdriving.Andthedistancethecarcangochangesdependingondrivingconditions.
Priceisaproblem.Electricmodelscostmuchmorethansimilargasoline-poweredcars.Thegoodnewsisthatelectriccartechnologyisimproving,andthepricesofthevehiclesaredropping.
Wherewilldriversbeabletochargethecars?
TheUSDepartmentofEnergyisgivinggrantstopayforatleast10,000chargingstationsaroundthenation.
Privatebusinessesarealsogearingup,Richard,theheadofacompanyinCalifornia,saysthathisfirmwillinstallabout4,500chargingstations,mostlyatofficeparksandhomes.Thestationsareboxesaboutthesizeofaparkingmeter.Itonlycostsabout$3percharge.“Thetypicalcarisparked23hoursaday.Youcanchargeitwhileyouworkandwhileyousleep,”hesays.
21.HowcanGeneralMotorsmakeitselectricVoltcoveralongdistance?
A.Byfittinganadditionalgasengineinit.
B.Byfittingahigh-qualitybatteryinit.
C.Bybuildingmoregasstationsontheroad.
D.Bybuildingmorechargingstationsontheroad
22.WhathastheUSgovernmentdonetodevelopoil-freecars?
A.Ithasbuiltmoreroadblocks.
B.Ithasbuiltbetterroadsforthem.
C.Ithasgivenfinancialsupporttothem.
D.Itcallsonpeopletorejectgasoline-poweredcars.
23.Theunderlinedphrase“gearingup”inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby_____.
A.breakingup.B.gettinglost
C.givingupD.gettingprepared.
24.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorseemstoworrythat____________.
A.Thepriceofelectriccarswillgoup
B.Drivershavetowaitwhenthecarsarebeingcharged
C.Theelectricvehicletechnologywon’tbesafeenough.
D.Moreprivatecompanieswillbenefitfromthisbusiness
B
Whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?
JaneAddams(1860-1935)
Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheprovidedshelters,educationopportunitiesandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.
RachelCarson(1907-1964)
RachelCarsonwasbornintheruralrivertownofSpringdale,PennsylvaniainAmerica.ThepopularbookSilentSpringbyRachelCarsonin1962madepeoplerealizethedangersandtheharmfuleffectsofpollutiononhumansandontheworlds’lakesandoceans.
AngelaMerkel(1954-)
In2005,GermanschoseAngelaMerkelastheirfirstwomanheadofthecountry.Shehadbeenascientistinthepast.AsGermany’sleader,shehashadaneffectonthewholeworld.
SandraDayO’Connor(1930-)
WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedherclassatStanfordLawSchoolin1952,shecouldnotfindworkbecauseshewasawoman.However,shebecamethefirstwomantojointheUSSupremeCourtin1981afteryearsofhardwork.
MargaretThatcher(1952-2013)
In1979,MargaretThatcherbecameBritain’sfirstwomanPrimeMinister.Sheserveduntil1990,whichmadeherthefirstBritishleadertoservethreetermsinarow.Becauseofherhighstandardsandstrongwill,peoplecalledherBritain’sIronLady.
MarieCurie(1867-1934)
Polish-bornscientistMarieCuriediscoveredthatsometypesofmetalgiveoffenergycalledradiation.Herresearchledtonewmedicaltreatmentsandarms.ShereceivedtheNobelPrizeinPhysicsin1903andinChemistryin1911.
25.WhooncewontheNobelPrize?
A.JaneAddamsandMarieCurie
B.JaneAddamsandMargaretThatcher
C.MarieandAngelaMerkel
D.MarieandRachelCarson
26.WecaninferfromthepassagethatRachelCarsonworkedto__________.
A.helpthepoor
B.spreadgeographicknowledge
C.protecttheenvironment
D.protecttherightsofwomen
27.WhatdoAngelaMerkelandMargaretThatcherhaveincommon?
A.Bothofthemwerescientistsbeforecomingtopower
B.Bothofthembecamethefirstwomanheadoftheircountry
C.Bothofthemarefamousforbeingstrict
D.Bothofthemonceworkedforthreeterms
28.Whooncefailedtofindajob?
A.JaneAddams
B.SandraDayO’Connor
C.RachelCarson
D.MargaretThatcher
C
SurveysofAmericanteenagersfindthatabouthalfofthemdonotgetenoughsleeponschool
nights.Theygetanaverageof60to90minuteslessthanexpertssaytheyneed.
Expertssayteensarebiologicallyprogrammedtogotosleeplaterandwakeuplaterthanother
agegroups.Yetmanyschoolsstartclassesasearlyasseveninthemorning.
Asaresult,manystudentsgotoclassfeelinglikesixteen-year-oldDanny.Heisanactiveteen-----exceptinthemorning.Dannysays,“Gettingupinthemorningisprettyterrible.Iamjustveryoutofitandtired.AndthroughfirstperiodIcanbarelystayawake.
MichaelBreusisaclinicalpsychologistwithaspecialtyinsleepingdisorders.Teens,hesays,needtosleepeighttoninehoursorevenninetotenhoursanight.Hesayssleepyteenscanexperienceaformofdepressionthatcouldhavebigeffectsontheirgeneralwell-being.Itcanaffectnotjusttheirabilityintheclassroombutalsoonthesportsfieldsandontheroad.
Sowhatcanschoolsdoaboutsleepystudents?
Thepsychologistsaysonethingtheycandoisstartclasseslaterinthemorning.
EricPetersonistheheadofSt.George’sSchoolinthenortheasternstateofRhodeIsland.Hewantedtoseeifa30-minutesdelaywouldmakeadifference.Itdid.Hesaysvisitstothehealthcenterbytiredstudentsdecreasedbyhalf.Latearrivalstofirstperiodfellbyathird.Andstudentsreportedthattheywerelesssleepyduringtheday.
EricPetersonknowsthatchangingstartingtimesiseasieratasmallprivateboardingschoollikehis.Butheishopefulthatotherschoolswillfindaway.
PatriciaMoss,anassistantdeanatSt.George’sSchool,saysstudentswerenottheonlyonesreportingbetterresults.
PatriciaMosssays,“Icansaythat,almostalltheteachersimmediatelynoticedmuchmorealertness(机敏)inclassanddefinitelymorepositivemood.Kidswerehappiertobethereateight-thirtythantheywereateight.
29.Dannyismentionedinthepassageto______.
A.describeteenagers’hardtimeinschool
B.tellusaboutteenage