这个计划听起来虽然很难.docx

这个计划听起来虽然很难.docx

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这个计划听起来虽然很难

Unit8

READINGOUT

Fillintheblankswithoutreferringtotheoriginaltext.Thencheckyouranswersagainsttheoriginal.Afterthat,readthepassagealouduntilyoucansayitfrommemory.

  Geniusessimplycan'tbeafraidof

（1）_________mistakes.OrvilleandWilburWrighthadmanycrashesandruinedmanyplanes

（2）_________theyfinallygotofftheground.InventorEdison（3）_______"step"thousandsoftimesbeforehemanagedto（4）________electricityintolight.Hetoldhisfriendsthat,becauseheknewsomanywaysthatdidn't（5）_________,hewasmuchcloserthananyotherinventorto（6）___________therightanswer!

GETTINGTHEMESSAGE

Choosethebestanswertocompleteeachofthefollowingsentencesaccordingtothetext.

1.Thepassageismainlyabout_______.

A）thequalitiesofgeniuses

B）thelifeofgeniuses

C）thehobbiesofgeniuses

D）theideasofgeniuses

2.OnethingthatwasnottrueaboutLeonardodaVinciisthat_______.

A）hisnotebookswerefullofhisquestions

B）helikedtellingjokes

C）heenjoyedplayingonthebuildingsites

D）hewasveryskillfulatridinghorses

3.Greatthinkersareoftenconsideredtobestrangeandsillybecause_______.

A）theyhavestrangelivinghabits

B）theirideasseemstrangeandfrightening

C）theyhaveunusualcharacters

D）theybehaveinstrangeways

4.Accordingtothetext,travelisgoodinthatitbringspeople_______.

A）greatfun

B）goodhealth

C）richexperiences

D）newandfreshideas

5.Yourmindwillworkmostefficientlyifyou_______.

A）takeexercisesregularly

B）useyourmindmoreoften

C）haveahealthybody

D）haveenoughtimetorest

USINGTHERIGHTWORD

CompleteeachofthefollowingsentencesbydecidingonthemostappropriatewordfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

1.Itwasreportedthattheearthquakewasthemost_____tohavestruckthatareainfiftyyears.

A）special

B）powerful

C）favorite

D）exciting

2.Ittooktheexpertsseveralmonthstodecideonthe_____forthenewairport.

A）source

B）earth

C）site

D）character

3.Theworkersarerepairingthehouse.Itwas_____byafallentreeduringthelaststorm.

A）struck

B）operated

C）described

D）calculated

4.Hewasseriouslyinjuredinacar_____lastyear.

A）shock

B）crash

C）passage

D）mistake

5.Theywere_____tohearthattheirsonhadbeenarrestedfortakingdrugs.

A）wandered

B）ruined

C）prepared

D）shocked

6.Theseeventsprovidedthe_____forherfirstnovel.

A）perspiration

B）function

C）inspiration

D）strength

7.Friendsandneighborscanbeagood_____ofsupporttofamilieswhoareexperiencingdifficulty.

A）source

B）genius

C）quality

D）equipment

8.Ifailedto_____Sallytogowithmetotheparty,soIwentalone.

A）handle

B）achieve

C）inspire

D）persuade

WORKINGWITHEXPRESSIONS

Fillineachoftheblanksinthefollowingsentenceswithasuitableprepositionoradverb.

1.Thepolicesearchedeverywhereinthetown_____________________thethreecriminals,buttheyfoundnone.

2.Shewasscaredtoseetwostrangemenwandering____________________nearherapartmentbuilding.

3.Hisbrothersandsistersallliveclose____________________.It'seasyforhimtoseekhelp.

4.Thisjobcanbestbedescribed_______________________boring.Idon'twanttodoitanymore.

5.Hismotherfilledmyplate_________________foodandkeptaskingmetoeatmore.

6._____________________thetopofthebuildingyoucanseeendlesslinesofbusesandcarscominginandgoingoutofthecity.

7.Mothersarewellknown__________________consideringtheneedsofthefamilymoreimportantthantheirowninterests.

8.YoumayknowonlyafewGermanphrasesnow,butyou'llsoonpick________________moreifyoustayinGermanylonger.

FOCUSINGONSENTENCESTRUCTURE

A.Rewritethefollowingsentencesafterthemodels,usingthephrase"aswellas".

Model1:

  Sophocleswasnotonlyaphilosopher,poetandpolitician,butalsoachampioninsports.

Key:

  Aswellasbeingaphilosopher,poetandpolitician,Sophocleswasalsoachampioninsports.

Model2:

  Ifwewanttoarrivethereintime,wehavetotravelbothbydayandbynight.

Key:

  Ifwewanttoarrivethereintime,wehavetotravelbynightaswellasbyday.

1.Themusicissoloudthatitwillhurtnotonlyyourearsbutalsoyourbrain,soturnitoff.

2.Herlifeisnoteasy:

sheistakingcareofallthreechildrenandsheisalsotakingcareofhersickhusband.

3.Sheboughtmeflowers,andshealsotookmetolunchthefirstdayIarrived.

B.Rewritethefollowingsentencesafterthemodel,usingtheword"beyond".

Model:

  Doremembertokeepthemedicineonthetopshelfsothatthechildrenwillnotbeabletoreachit.

Key:

  Doremembertokeepthemedicineonthetopshelfsothatitwillbebeyondthechildren'sreach.

1.Yourcomputeristooold.I'msorrytosayitcannotberepairedanymore.

2.Paulsaidhewouldcertainlyjoinusinthepicnic（野餐）.Idon'tunderstandwhyhechangedhismind.

3.Youwillloseyourself-confidenceifyouattempttasksthatyouarenotabletodo.

TRANSLATING

A.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.

1.这个计划听起来虽然很难，但他决心将它付诸实施。

（putsomethingintopractice）

2.面对这么多的困难，球队怎么能赢得比赛呢？

（inthefaceof）

3.自两年前开业以来,今年年初他的生意最兴隆。

（atone'sbest）

4.他虽然没有直说，但我们能从他的手势中得到一些信息。

（pickup）

B.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese.

1.Theirlivesholdmanyofthesecretstohavinggreatideasandputtingthemintopractice.

2.OrvilleandWilburWrighthadmanycrashesandruinedmanyplanesbeforetheyfinallygotofftheground.

3.It'sveryimportantforyourbodytobeoperatingatitsbestsothatyourmindcanalsofunctionpowerfully.

4.Soitisclearthen,thattobeageniusistopushthelimits,inyourmind,andbeyond.

USINGTOPIC-RELATEDTERMS

Allofthefollowingunderlinedwordsandexpressionstakenfromthetextarerelatedtohowtomakeyourlifesuccessful.Readthemcloselyandthenusethemtocompletethepassageabouthowtomakeyourlifeasuccess.Changetheformwhennecessary.

Travelisagoodsourceofinspiration.

Becurious.

IwanderedaboutthecountrysidesearchingforanswerstothingsIdidnotunderstand.

Keeptrying.

Geniusesspendtheirlivesaskingquestionsabouttheworldaroundthem.

It'sveryimportantforyourbodytooperateatitsbestsothatyourmindcanalsofunctionpowerfully.

Tobecomeageniusyoumustbepreparedtoworklongandhard,ofteninthefaceofgreatdifficulties.

  Ifyouwanttoachievesuccessinlife,Isupposeyouhavealottolearnfromthegreatgeniusesinhumanhistory.Firstly,youmustbe

（1）__________abouteverything.Thatis,youcan'ttakeeverythingjustforgranted.Youshouldkeep

（2）____________abouttheworldandtryto（3）_____________theanswers.Secondly,youshould（4）______________untilyousucceed.ThomasEdisonfailedthousandsoftimesbeforeheinventedthelightbulb.Soyoumustbepreparedto（5）_____________againstgreatdifficulties.Thirdly,youmusthave（6）_________________andbequicktograspwhatyousee.Finally,youshouldalsofindwaystokeepyourselfhealthysoastokeepyourmind（7）_______________. 

BASICWRITINGSKILLS:

SIMPLE,COMPOUNDANDCOMPLEXSENTENCES

英语写作中,应注意句型的变化多样。

比如，简单句和复合句之间可以互相转换,交替使用。

请看例句：

（其中S=subject主语，V=verb动词，conjunction=连词，dependentclause=从句,independentclause=主句,phrase=短语）

1.简单句（simplesentence）：

S+V，例如：

 Ibecameverysad.（TextA,Unit6,Book2）

2.并列句（compoundsentence）：

从句+and/or/but+从句，如：

 Moneyisawonderfulthing,butnowIknowthatitispossibletopaytoohighapriceforit.（TextA,Unit6,Book2）

3.复合句（complexsentence）：

连词+从句+主句或主句+连词+从句，例如：

 a）Wearegoodlistenersinourownlanguagebecausewehavehadyearsofpractice.（TextB,Unit2,Book1）[主句+连词+从句]

 b）Asshebegantodeliverherpreparedspeech,shedroppedherthree-by-fivecardsonthefloor.（TextB,Unit6,Book2）[连词+从句+主句]

4.并列复合句（compound-complexsentence）。

例如：

 Everyoneisembarrassedwhentheymakemistakesandeveryonemakesmistakes.（TextA,Unit2,Book1）

Combinethegroupsofsimplesentencesintolongersentenceswiththeconjunctionsgiven.Keepinmindthattherelationshipamongideasinasentenceshouldbeclear.

Model:

when,and

  Darkcloudsgathered.

  Therainhitthehotroad.

  Carsmovedslowlyinlonglines.

Key:

  Whendarkcloudsgatheredandtherainhitthehotroad,carsmovedslowlyinlonglines.

1.but,so

  Ineededbuttertomakecakes.

  Icouldn'tfindany.

  Iusedvegetableoilinstead.

2.but,so,for

  Jackcalledthepoliceoffice.

  Hereceivedabusysignal.

  Hedroppedthephoneandran.

  Hedidn'thavetimetocallback.

3.when,but,for

  Thepipeshadfrozen.

  Wephonedtheplumber（水管工）.

  Hecouldn'tcomeintwodays.

  Hehadbeenbusywithcalls.

4.because,where,but

  Mycarhadbrokendown.

  Itookittotheservicestation.

  Theworkerlookedunderthecar.

  Hecouldn'tfindwhatwaswrong.

5.as,but,so

  Mycomputerwasnotworkingthismorning.

  Ithinkitneedstoberepaired.

  Ihavealreadyhaditrepairedseveraltimes.

  Idon'tthinkitwouldhelptorepairitagain.

6.after,while

  Ireturnedtoschoolfollowingalongillness.

  Themathteachergavemealotofhomework.

  Thehistoryteachermademedrophercourse.

7.if,or

  Youhavenotworkedhardinthepasttwomonths.

  Youhavetospendmoretimestudyingnow.

  Youwouldfailinthe