届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Science versus nature巩固讲练篇 牛津译林版必修5Word下载.docx

届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Science versus nature巩固讲练篇 牛津译林版必修5Word下载.docx

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【即时巩固】根据汉语提示完成英语句子

①这本书是为儿童写的。

Thebookchildren.

②他打算去国外进修。

Hewentabroadfurthereducation.

③他从来不会故意伤害任何人。

Hewillneverhurtanyone.

④我再也不想到这个可怕的地方来了。

Ihave__________________comingtothisterribleplaceagain!

考点-2.adopt

【教材原句】‘Iamanxioustohaveachildofmyown，’shesays.‘Idon'

twanttoadoptsomeoneelse'

schild—ifIhadthechance,Iwouldhaveaclonedbabyrightnow.’（P42）“我现在渴望有个自己的孩子，”她说，“我不想领养别人的孩子——如果我有这个机会，我会立即要一个克隆婴儿。

”

①Womenshouldadopttheirhusbands'

familynamesaftermarriage.

②Thegovernmentadoptedanewmeasuretofightagainstdrunkdriving.

③Havingnochildrenoftheirowntheydecidedtoadoptanorphan.

adoptvt.收养，领养；

采纳，采用

adopt与adapt是形似词容易混淆，adapt意为“适应”。

Theyoungcouplehadnochildrenoftheirownandadoptedanorphan.Afterafewmonths,theorphancametoadapttohisnewlife.

这对年轻夫妇没有自己的孩子，领养了一名孤儿。

几个月过后这个孤儿渐渐适应了他的新生活。

adoptionn.采纳，收养adoptiveadj.收养的，有收养关系的

【即时巩固】用adopt的适当词性填空

①如果您认为我们的建议适合您，那么就采用它们。

Ifyouthinkoursuggestionsworkforyou,then___________them.

②我们说服他采纳这项计划。

Wearguedherintothe__________oftheplan.

③他们是他的养父母。

Theyarehis______________parents.

【答案】①adopt②adopting③adoptive

考点-3.anxiety

【教材原句】Eventhoughhumancloningiscausingalotofanxiety,itisgoodnewsforFayeWilson.（P42）

尽管人类的克隆正带来很多的忧虑，对FayeWilson来说，这是个好消息。

①Wewaitedfornewswithagrowingsenseofanxiety.

②Thedoctor'

sreportremovedalltheiranxieties.

【答案】①心情越来越着急②去除了他们所有的焦虑

anxietyn.忧虑，焦虑，不安→anxiousadj.焦虑的，渴望的→anxiouslyadv.焦虑地

beanxioustodosth.渴望做某事，急于做某事beanxiousabout/for为某事忧虑、担心

【即时巩固】单项选择题

①Iamanxious_______her,forIhaven’theardfromherforalongtime.

A.towardsB.aboutC.toD.over

②—Whatdoeshewanttodo？

—Hewas____toshowhecanworkoutthedifficultmathproblem.

A.worriedB.anxiousC.surprisedD.strange

③Ifthegovernmentborrowstrillionsofdollars,thiswillincreasepublic________

A.anxietyB.happinessC.wealthD.confidence

【答案】BBA

考点-4.consequence

【教材原句】Ifwetoywithnature,wewillhavetodealwiththeconsequences.（P43）

如果我们玩弄自然，我们将不得不应付各种后果。

①Itrainedyesterdayandasaconsequencethematchwascanceled.

②Asaconsequenceofsmoking,myfathercoughsfrequently.

③Hemaybeamanofconsequenceinhisowncountry,buthe'

snobodyhere.

consequencen．结果，后果；

重要性，重大意义

asaconsequence=inconsequence结果

asaconsequenceof=inconsequenceof由于，因为……的缘故

taketheconsequences（of）承担（某事的）后果；

对（某事的）后果负责

ofconsequence重要的，重大的；

有地位的，有声望的

ofnoconsequence不重要的，无足轻重的

①（2011高考江苏卷）Teachershavetoconstantlyupdatetheirknowledgeinordertomaintaintheirprofessional_______.

A.consequenceB.independenceC.competenceD.intelligence

②Thefactoryneartheseasidewascloseddownasa（a）________oftheterriblybadmanagementandfundshortage.

A.summaryB.consequenceC.conclusionD.effect

【教材原句】IamsurethatifyouconductedasurveyamongUKcitizens,itwouldshowthatthemajorityofpeoplewouldnotsupportthistypeofscientificresearch.（P56）

我确信如果你在英国公民中进行一项调查，结果会表明大多数人不会支持这种科学研究。

①Formanyyears,themajorityofIrishpeopleearnedtheirlivingasfarmers.

②Amajorityofpeoplebelievesmokingisharmfultohealth.

③Hewontheseatwithamajorityof71votes.

【答案】①大多数的爱尔兰人②大多数人③他以71票的优势赢得了该席位。

majorityn.多数，大多数；

大半

Themajorityof+复数名词+复数谓语动词

+不可数名词+单数谓语动词

Themajorityofthepeoplewereagainsttheplan.大多数人反对这个计划。

Themajorityofthedamageiseasytorepair.这次的损失大部分容易补救。

占大多数ina/themajority　　以大多数……赢得……by/withamajorityof

②minorityn.少数intheminority

①（2010高考浙江卷）Themajorityofpeopleinthetownstrongly______theplantobuildaplaygroundforchildren.

A.considerB.supportC.confirmD.submit

②（2011高考湖南卷）One-thirdofthecountry______coveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizens_______blackpeople.

　A.is;

areBis;

isCare;

areDare;

is

【教材原句】Therefore,wecannotconfirmthatfoodfromclonedanimalsisreallysafeforhumanstoeat.（57）

因此，我们不能证明人类食用来自克隆动物的食物是安全的。

①Hefailedtoconfirmthepatients'

disease.

②Theexpressiononherfaceconfirmedourworstfears.

③Thisnewevidenceconfirmsmeinmyopinionthattheyarelying.

④Ithasbeenconfirmedthatallhadpassedthemathexam.

【答案】①确定病人的病情②证实了我们对发生最坏情况的忧虑

③使我认定④已经证实某事

confirmvt.&

vi.证实，证明；

确认；

使确信Ithasbeenconfirmedthat...已经确定……

①预订后请来函确认。

Pleasewriteto_______yourreservation.

②已经确定会议将于下个星期召开。

__________________themeetingwilltakeplacenextweek.

【答案】①confirm②Ithasbeenconfirmedthat

考点-7.blame

【教材原句】Shouldtheybeblamedfordestroyinghundredsofthousandsofacresofrainforestifitmeansabetterincomefortheirpeople?

（P58）毁掉成千上万亩的雨林，如果这意味着人们有更好的收入，这也应该受到责备吗？

【例句研读】翻译下列句子

①Itisnotrighttoblameyourfailureonyourteacher.

②Thecouplewereblamedfortheill-treatmenttotheoldman.

③Ifanyoneistoblame,it’sme.

betoblame该受责备beblamedfor因……而受到责备

blamesth.onsth.把……归咎于

①Whichdrivertheaccident.

哪位司机是本次事故的肇事者？

②Shedoesn’tanyoneherfather’sdeath.

她没有把父亲的死归罪于任何人。

【答案】①wastoblamefor②blame…for…

考点-8.frighten

【教材原句】Whilemanypeopleareexcitedaboutthesenewtechnologies,thesesametechnologiesfrightenothers.（P59）尽管许多人对这些新技术感到兴奋，而其他人则对这些同样的技术感到害怕。

①Thehighpriceshavefrightenedoffmanycustomers.

②Nothingcanfrightenhimintolosinghispoise.

③Mother'

scalmbehaviormadethefrightenedchildquiet.

【答案】①吓跑很多顾客②吓得某人去做某事③受惊的孩子

frightenaway/off　　　把……吓跑，把……吓得不敢（做某事）

frightensb.intodoing恐吓某人做……

frightensb.todeath把某人吓得要死

befrightenedwith对……感到害怕

①很明显，他们是要吓唬众人服从。

Theywereevidentlytryingto___________________obedience.

②不要把价格提得太高，要不会把顾客吓跑的。

Don'

tputyourpricestoohighoryou'

ll___________________.

【教材原句】SincenoonereallyknowswhetherGMfoodissafe,manycountrieshavehesitatedtogivepermissionfortheproductionofGMfoods….（P59）

因为无人真正知道转基因食品是否安全，许多国家迟迟不许生产转基因食物。

①Theteachergavemepermissiontogohomeearly.

②Smokingisnotpermittedinthisroom.

③Theydon’tpermittalkinginthelibrary.

④Thepolicemanpermittedhimtoparkthere.

⑤I’llgotomeetyouiftimepermits.

⑥We’llstarttomorrow,weatherpermitting.

⑤如果时间允许⑥如果天气允许

permissionn.许可permitvt.

permitdoingsth.允许做某事permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事

permitsb.sth.允许某人某事withoutpermission未经许可

ask（for）permission请求许可withyourpermission如果你同意的话，经您许可

①Beforebuildingahouse,youwillhaveto_______thegovernment’spermission.

A.getfromB.followC.receiveD.askfor

②Hisfathergavehiman_______of1,000poundsayeartohelphimfinishhiscollegeeducation.

A.permissionB.permitC.allowanceD.admission

③Iam______tomeetyou,time_________.

A.likely;

permitsB.probable;

permittingC.likely;

permittingD.possible;

permits

④It’sillegaltoreadpeople’sprivateletterswithout　　　.

A.pressureB.reputationC.standardD.permission

【答案】DCCD

考点-10.pushaheadwith

【教材原句】Somescientistsarealreadypushingaheadwithresearchinordertoproduceaclonedhumanbaby.（P42）一些科学家正在加紧研究，以制造出克隆的人类婴儿。

①Thegovernmentispushingaheadwithitsreforms.

②Hepushedasidethefeelingoffear.

③Jamesdidnotpushherintostealingthemoney.

pushaheadwith义无反顾地进行，努力推进pushback把……向后推，把……推回原处

pushthrough使……通过，使……得到批准pushaside不考虑，避开，把……放到一边

pushin推入pushoff离开

pushout拉出，排出pushsb./sth.over使某人/某物倒下或推翻

①Whydon'

tyoupushbackyourseatalittle;

itwillhelpyoutorelax.

②Itishardtopushaheadwithsuchanunpopularpolicy.

③Shepushedherwaythroughthebigcrowd.

④Iwishshewouldstopannoyingusandpushoff.

⑤Youswitchonthecomputerandthenpushinthedisk.

①Thegovernmentdecidedtogoon________economicreformsinthenextfiveyears.

A.puttingforwardwithB.goingaheadwith

C.pushingaheadwithD.acceleratingthepaceof

②Encourageyourchildrentotrynewthings,buttrynottothemtoohard.

A.drawB.strikeC.rushD.push

③Itissuggestedthatthewall__________tobuildanewstreet.

A.shouldpushinB.bepushedinC.shouldpushoverD.bepushedover

【答案】CDD

考点-11.forsale

【教材原句】Humanlifewouldjustbecomeacroptobeharvestedoraproductforsale.（P43）

人类生命将只不过是待收割的庄稼或待售的产品而已。

①ItisreportedthattherearemorethantenbilliondifferentproductsforsaleinLondonalone.

②Thefirstnewcomputersmaybeonsaleinthenewyear.

③EverytimeHarve