山东省师大附中届高三下学期第八次模拟考试英语试题 Word版含答案文档格式.docx
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B.Tellhisstafftoworktoadeadline.
C.Encouragehisstaffnevertogiveup.
3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Aspacetravel.
B.Abeautifuldream.
C.Awonderfulfilm.
4.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Hedidn'
tcleantheroomsincehismotherleft.
B.Heforgotwhenhismotherlastcameover
C.Hehopedtoseehismotherquitesoon.
5.WhereisSusanmostprobably?
A.Inheroffice.
B.Inthemeetingroom.
C.Inthereferenceroom.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthenews?
A.It’sboring.
B.It’sinformative.
C.It'
sentertaining.
7.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?
A.Changethechannel.
B.TurnofftheTV.
C.Gooutandhaveawalk.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whatisthewomanheadingfor?
A.Agameforskilovers.
B.Ameetingfortheskiclub.
C.Alectureonskiingtechniques.
9.Whatdoesthemandecidetodo?
A.Listentothelecture.
B.Playthegamewiththewoman.
C.Comealongwiththewomantotheclub.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Teacherandstudent.
B.Interviewerandinterviewee.
C.Bossandsecretary.
1l.Whatadvantagesdoesthewomanhave?
A.Shehasamaster'
sdegreeinmarketing.
B.Sheisgoodatcomputerprogramming.
C.ShespeaksGermanandEnglishwell.
12.WhatwillthewomandonextWednesday?
A.Givethemanacall.
B.Sendthemanherresume.
C.Haveaninterviewwiththeman.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?
A.Drivearound.
B.Makeareservation.
C.Goshopping.
14.What’sthewoman’sit’sexpectationofthehotel?
A.It’sclosetotheshoppingcenter.
B.It’ssurroundedbyparks.
C.Itdoesn’tcostmuch.
15.WhatdoweknowabouttheRoyalFactory?
A.It’sonGotherStreet.
B.Itproducesgoodsilk.
C.ItownstheCentralgarden.
16.Whydothespeakerscometothecity?
A.Totakeavacation.
B.Togoonbusiness.
C.Tomeettheroyalfamily.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.WhenwasthekiteknowninChina?
A.15centuriesago.
B.20centuriesago.
C.25centuriesago.
18.WhatdidtheancientChineseusethekitetodo?
A.Measurethespeedofwind.
B.Givewarningsofdanger.
C.Carryropesacrossrivers.
19.WhydidFranklinflyakiteinthestorm?
A.Tofindthestrengthofsilkforkites.
B.Todrawlightningfromtheclouds.
C.Toprotecthousesagainstlightning.
20.WhatinventiondidFranklin’sideaenlighten?
A.Theinventionofthelighteningrod.
B.Theinventionofthekitesport.
C.Theinventionofwindpower.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；
每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
HOLLAND&
BARRETT
Valeriancapsules（缬草胶囊）
Atraditionalherbalmedicinalproductusedforthetemporaryreliefofsymptomsofmildanxietyandtoaidsleep.Thisisbasedontraditionaluseonly.
ActiveIngredients:
Eachcapsulecontains337mgofextract（asdryextract）fromValerianroot（ValerianofficinalisL）（equivalentto1683mg-2020mgofValerianroot）.
Dosage（剂量）:
Fororaluseonly.
Foradultsandelderly:
Mildanxiety—Take1capsule3timesdaily.
Toaidsleep—Take1capsule30minutesto1hourbeforebedtimewithanearlierdoseduringtheeveningifnecessary.
Swallowthecapsulewithwater.Astheeffectsofthisproductmaynotoccurimmediately,thecapsuleshouldbetakencontinuouslyfor2-4weeks.
Durationofuse:
Ifsymptomsworsenordonotimproveafter4weeks,adoctororaqualifiedhealthcarepractitionershouldbeconsulted.
Warnings:
Donotexceed（超过）thestateddose.
Donottakethisproductifyouare:
D.Under18yearsofage
E.Pregnantorbreastfeeding
F.AllergictoValerianoranyoftheexcipientsinthisproduct
G.Alreadytakingamedicineforsleeporanxiety
Storage:
Storethecapsulesbelow25C.
Keepthebottletightlyclosed.
Keepoutofsightandreachofchildren.
RegistrationHolder:
NBTYEuropeLimited,SamuelRyderHouse,BarlingWay,Nuneaton,Warwickshire,CV107RH,UnitedKingdom
21.Whichofthefollowingcanthisproductbeintendedfor?
A.Amotherwithachildtofeed.
B.Ajuniorhighschoolstudent.
C.AnelderallergictoValerian.
D.Anadultwithnootherdose.
22.Howmanycapsulescanyoutakeatmosttoaidyournightsleepeachday?
A.1.
B.2.
C.3.
D.4.
23.Howlongcanthecapsulebetakencontinuouslyatmostbeforeitworks?
A.4weeks.
B.Halfamonth.
C.1hour.
D.30minutes.
B
Haveyouevernoticedtinyraisedareasonthebranchesofatree?
Thesemayhavebeeninsects.Thesesmallinsectsfeedontreesap（汁液）.Insectsonurbantreesarenotablymoreabundantthanthoseonruraltrees.Asaresult,urbantreessufferfromheavyinfestations（害虫横行）,andareoftenunhealthyordie.Toprotectandrestoreurbantrees’health,weneedtodeterminethefactorsthatmakethesetreepestsmoresuccessfulinurbanhabitats.
Livingorganismsinteractcloselywiththeirenvironment.Thewarmer,moredrought-stressedtreesharbormoresuccessfulpeststhancooler,lessdrought-stressedtrees.Ascitiesandnaturalhabitatsbecomehotteranddrier,damaginginsectswillbecomemoreabundantonurbantrees.
Treeswithinurbanforestsarevaluableeconomicallyandfortheenvironmentalsustainability（可持续性）oftheregion.Morethanhalfoftheworld’spopulationlivesincities.Acrosstheglobe,peoplearemovingintocitiesatafasterratethanever.
Rapidgrowthmayturncitiesintoplaceswithharderconditions.Althoughcitiesareprimarilymadeofbuildings,roads,parkinglots,andvehicles,therearestillplantsinthem.Thetreeswithinacityarereferredtoastheurbanforest.Urbanforestsofferverybigbenefitstohumanandenvironmentalhealth.Theyimproveairandwaterquality,providehabitatforwildlife.cooldowntemperaturesairandwaterquality,providehabitatforwildlife,cooldowntemperaturesandbeautifyourenvironment.Theymakecitieslivable.
However,beingacitytreeisnoteasy.Heatreleasedbyhumanactivitiesistrappedincities.Asaresult,temperaturesinurbanareasareoftenwarmerthantheirsurroundingruralareas.Wecallthisurbanwarmingortheurbanheatislandeffect.Urbanhabitatsaremostlymadeofsurfacesofasphalt（沥青）andconcrete.Thesesurfacesreducetheamountofrainwaterthatreachestreeroots.Asaresult,urbanforestsmaysuffer,whichcannegativelyaffectpeopleandtheenvironment.
Whatcanwedotorestoreurbanforests?
Regularirrigationwhenpossiblemayhelpkeeppestpopulationsundercontrol.Plantingtreespeciesthataresuitabletohandleheatanddroughtstresswouldalsoreducetheoccurrenceofinsectpestoutbreaks.
24.Whydourbantreessufferfromheavierinfestations?
A.Becauseurbaninsectsaremoreabundant.
B.Becausemorepeoplehavecometocities.
C.Becausemoretreesapcanbefedon.
D.Becausecitiesbecomehotteranddrier.
25.Whatcausestheurbanheatislandeffectaccordingtothetext?
A.Theuseofasphaltandconcrete.
B.Thelackofunbanforests.
C.Theheatthatistrappedinurbanareas.
D.Thelowertemperaturesinruralareas.
26.WhichofthefollowingwordcanreplacetheunderlinedwordinParagraph5?
A.Inspection.
B.Watering.
C.Pestkilling.
D.Treeplanting.
27.Whatwouldbetheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?
A.Callforpeopletoprotecturbantrees.
B.Displaytheimportanceofurbantrees.
C.Tellusmethodstoprotecturbantrees.
D.Showhowtosolvetheurbanwarming.
C
Oneformofsocialprejudiceagainstolderpeopleisthebeliefthattheycannotunderstandorusemoderntechnology.Activitieslikeplayingcomputergames,goingontheNetanddownloadingMP3sareonlyfortheyoungsters.Isn’titunfairthatolderpeopleenjoyingacomputergameshouldbefrowned（皱眉）uponbytheirchildrenandgrandchildren?
Nowadaysolderpeoplehavemorecontrolovertheirlivesandtheyplayafullpartinsociety.Moreover,betterhealthcarehasleftmorepeopleintheirsixtiesandseventiesfeelingfitandactiveafterretirement.Mentalactivity,aswellasphysicalexercise,cancontributetobetterhealth.Playingcomputergamesisaveryeffectivewayofexercisingthebrain.
Whenpersonalcomputerswerefirstintroduced,mostolderpeopledidn’tbelievetheywouldeverfamiliarizethemselveswithit.Nowcomputershavebeenaroundforafewgenerationsandretiredpeoplehavegraduallybecomemorerelaxedaboutusingthemforfun.Gamersover65preferplayingpuzzlegamesandcardgames.KateStevens,aged72,says:
“Ifinditveryrelaxing.It’snotverydemanding,butyoustillneedtoconcentrate.”
Anotherdevelopmentthathasfavored“greygamers”isachangeinthetypeofvideogamesavailableonthemarket.There’sagreatervarietyofgamestochoosefrom,includingmoreintellectualandcomplexstrategy（策略）andsimulation（模拟）games.InternetChessandTrainSimulatorareamongthemostpopularofthese.TrainSimulatorisbasedonreal-worldrailactivities.Playerscanchoosefromavarietyofchallengers,suchaskeepingtoastrict-timetableandusinghelperenginesduringawinterstorm.
Somepeoplearguethat“greygamers”simplydon’thavetheskillsrequiredforcomputergames,and
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