高考广东卷Word文档下载推荐.docx

高考广东卷Word文档下载推荐.docx

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Mostscientistswhostudyoldagethinkthatthehumanbodyis　1　tolivenolongerthan120years.However,110yearsisprobablythelongestthatanyonecouldhopetolive—ifheorsheis　2　healthyandlucky.Somescientistsevensaywecanliveaslongas130years!

Yet,ourcellssimplycannotcontinuetoreproduce　3　.Theywearout,andasaresult,wegetoldand　4　die. 

Eventhoughwecan’tliveforever,wearelivinga　5　lifethaneverbefore.In1900,theaverageAmericanlifespan（寿命）wasonly47years,buttodayitis75years!

Whendoesoldagebeginthen?

Sixty-fivemaybeout-of-dateasthe　6　linebetweenmiddleageandoldage.Afterall,manyolderpeopledon’tbegintoexperiencephysicalandmental　7　untilafterage75. 

Peoplearelivinglongerbecausemorepeople　8　childhood.Beforemodernmedicinechangedthelawsofnature,manychildrendiedofcommonchildhood　9　.Nowthatthechancesofdying　10　aremuchlower,thechancesoflivinglongaremuchhigherduetobetterdietsandhealthcare. 

Onthewhole,ourpopulationisgettingolder.The　11　inourpopulationwillhavelastingeffectsonoursocialdevelopmentandourwayoflife.Somepeoplefearsuchchangeswillbefortheworse,whilesomesee　12　,notdisaster.Today,manymenandwomenintheir“goldenyears”arehealthy,stillactive,andyoungin　13　ifnotinage. 

Asoursocietygrowsold,weneedthe　14　ofouroldercitizens.Withlonglivesaheadofthem,theyneedto　15　activeandbedevoted. 

1.A.designedB.selectedC.improvedD.discovered

2.A.completelyB.generallyC.apparentlyD.extremely

3.A.rapidlyB.harmlesslyC.endlesslyD.separately

4.A.eventuallyB.hopelessly

C.automaticallyD.desperately

5.A.busierB.longerC.richerD.happier

6.A.finishingB.guidingC.waitingD.dividing

7.A.stressB.damageC.declineD.failure

8.A.surviveB.enjoyC.rememberD.value

9.A.problemsB.fearsC.worriesD.diseases

10.A.poorB.youngC.sickD.quiet

11.A.changesB.recoveryC.safetyD.increases

12.A.dreamsB.chancesC.strengthsD.choices

13.A.mindB.appearance

C.voiceD.movement

14.A.protectionB.suggestions

C.contributionsD.permission

15.A.soundB.appearC.turnD.stay

第二节　语法填空（共10小题;

每小题1.5分,满分15分）

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Mr.Johnsonlivedinthewoodswithhiswifeandchildren.Heowned　16　farm,whichlookedalmostabandoned.　17　（lucky）,healsohadacowwhichproducedmilkeveryday.Hesoldorexchangedsomeofthemilkinthetownsnearby　18　otherfoodandmadecheeseandbutterforthefamilywithwhat　19　（leave）.Thecowwastheironlymeansofsupport,infact.Oneday,thecowwaseatinggrass　20　itbegantorainheavily.Whilemakinggreateffortstorunaway,she　21　（fall）overthehillanddied.ThentheJohnsonshadtomakealiving　22　thecow.Inordertosupporthisfamily,Mr.Johnsonbegantoplantherbsandvegetables.Sincetheplantstookawhiletogrow,hestartedcuttingdowntrees　23　（sell）thewood.Thinkingabouthischildren’sclothes,hestartedgrowingcottontoo.Whenharvestcamearound,hewasalreadysellingherbs,vegetablesandcottoninthemarket　24　peoplefromthetownsmetregularly.Nowitoccurredto　25　thathisfarmhadmuchpotentialandthatthedeathofthecowwasabitofluck. 

第二部分　阅读（共两节,满分50分）

第一节　阅读理解（共20小题;

每小题2分,满分40分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。

A

Peterlovedtoshopusedarticles.Almostamonthago,heboughtapopularwordgamethatusedlittlepiecesofwoodwithdifferentlettersonthem.Ashewaspurchasingit,thesalesgirlsaid,“Oh,look,thegameboxhasn’tevenbeenopenedyet.Thatmightbeworthsomemoney.”

Peterexaminedtheboxand,sureenough,itwascompletelycoveredinfactory-sealedplastic.Andhesawadateof1973onthebackofthebox.

“Youshouldputthatupforauction（拍卖）ontheInternet,andseewhathappens,”thesalesgirlsaid.

“Yes,you’reright.Peoplelikesomethingrare,”Peteragreed.“Ican’timaginetherebeingverymanyunopenedboxesofthisgamestillaround40yearslater.”

“Don’tforgettotellmeifyousellit,”thesalesgirlsmiled.

“Noproblem,”Petersaid.

Afterhegothome,Peterwentonlinetoseveralauctionwebsiteslookingforhisgame.Buthecouldn’tfindit.ThenhetypedinthenameofthewordgameandhitSearch.Thesearchresultwas543websitescontaininginformationaboutthechangesofthegame.Overtheyears,thegamehadbeenproducedusinglettersindifferentsizesandgameboardsindifferentcolors.Healsofoundsomelistsofgamefanslookingforvariousversionsofthegame.Peteremailedsomeofthem,tellingthemwhathehad.

Twoweekslater,Peterwentbacktotheshop.

“Hello.Doyoustillremembertheunopenedwordgame?

”

Thesalesgirllookedathimforasecond,thenrecognizedhimandsaid,“Oh,hi!

“I’vegotsomethingforyou,”Petersaid.“Isoldthegameandmade$1,000.Thankyouforyoursuggestion.”Hehandedherthree$100bills.

“Wow!

”thesalesgirlcriedout.“Thankyou.Ineverexpectedit.”

26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesPeter’swordgame?

A.Itwasmadearound40yearsago.

B.Ithadgameboardsindifferentsizes.

C.Itwaskeptinaplasticbagwithaseal.

D.Ithadlittlepiecesofwoodindifferentcolors.

27.WhatdidthesalesgirlprobablythinkofPeter’swordgame?

A.Oldandhandy.B.Rareandvaluable.

C.Classicandattractive.D.Colorfulandinteresting.

28.Petergotthenamesofthegamefansfrom　　　　. 

A.anauctionB.theInternet

C.agameshopD.thesecond-handshop

29.Whathappenedattheendofthestory?

A.Petergavethegirl$300asareward.

B.ThesalesgirlbecamePeter’sfriend.

C.Peterreturnedthewordgamefor$1,000.

D.ThesalesgirlfeltconfusedtoseePeteragain.

30.Whatisthemainthemeofthestory?

A.It’simportanttokeepapromise.

B.It’sgreattoshareinotherpeople’shappiness.

C.Weshouldbegratefulforthehelpfromothers.

D.Somethingrareisworthalargeamountofmoney.

B

WhenIwasnineyearsold,Ilovedtogofishingwithmydad.Buttheonlythingthatwasn’tveryfunaboutitwasthathecouldcatchmanyfishwhileIcouldn’tcatchanything.Iusuallygotprettyupsetandkeptaskinghimwhy.Healwaysanswered,“Son,ifyouwanttocatchafish,youhavetothinklikeafish.”Irememberbeingevenmoreupsetthenbecause,“I’mnotafish!

”Ididn’tknowhowtothinklikeafish.Besides,Ireasoned,howcouldwhatIthinkinfluencewhatafishdoes?

AsIgotalittleolderIbegantounderstandwhatmydadreallymeant.So,Ireadsomebooksonfish.AndIevenjoinedthelocalfishingclubandstartedattendingthemonthlymeetings.Ilearnedthatafishisacold-bloodedanimalandthereforeisverysensitivetowatertemperature.Thatiswhyfishprefershallowwatertodeepwaterbecausetheformeriswarmer.Besides,waterisusuallywarmerindirectsunlightthanintheshade.Yet,fishdon’thaveanyeyelids（眼皮）andthesunhurtstheireyes...ThemoreIunderstoodfish,themoreIbecameeffectiveatfindingandcatchingthem.

WhenIgrewupandenteredthebusinessworld,Irememberhearingmyfirstbosssay,“Weallneedtothinklikesalespeople.”Butitdidn’tcompletelymakesense.Mydadneveroncesaid,“Ifyouwanttocatchafishyouneedtothinklikeafisherman.”Whathesaidwas,“Youneedtothinklikeafish.”Yearslater,withgreateffortstopromotelong-termservicestopeoplemucholderandricherthanme,Igraduallylearnedwhatweallneedistothinkmorelikecustomers.Itisnotaneasyjob.Iwillshowyouhowinthefollowingchapters.

31.Whywastheauthorupsetinthefishingtripswhenhewasnine?

A.Hecouldnotcatchafish.

B.Hisfatherwasnotpatientwithhim.

C.Hisfatherdidnotteachhimfishing.

D.Hecouldnotinfluenceafishashisfatherdid.

32.Whatdidtheauthor’sfatherreallymean?

A.Toreadaboutfish.

B.Tolearnfishingbyoneself.

C.Tounderstandwhatfishthink.

D.Tostudyfishinginmanyways.

33.Accordingtotheauthor,fisharemostlikelytobefound　　　　. 

A.indeepwateronsunnydays

B.indeepwateroncloudydays

C.inshallowwaterundersunlight

D.inshallowwaterunderwatersidetrees

34.Afterenteringthebusinessworld,theauthorfound　　　　. 

A.iteasytothinklikeacustomer

B.hisfather’sfishingadviceinspiring

C.hisfirstboss’ssalesideasreasonable

D.itdifficulttosellservicestopoorpeople

35.Thispassagemostlikelycomesfrom　　　　. 

A.afishingguideB.apopularsalesbook

C.anovelonchildhoodD.amillionaire’sbiography

C

DanielAnderson,afamouspsychologist,believesit’simportanttodistinguishtelevision’sinfluencesonchildrenfromthoseofthefamily.WetendtoblameTV,hesays,forproblemsitdoesn’treallycause,overlookingourownrolesinshapingchildren’sminds.

Onetraditionalbeliefabouttelevisionisthatitreducesachild’sabilitytothinkandtounderstandtheworld.WhilewatchingTV,childrendonotmerelyabsorbwordsandimages（影像）.Instead,theylearnbothexplicitandhiddenmeaningsfromwhattheysee.Actually,childrenlearnearlythepsychologyofcharactersinTVshows.Furthermore,asmanyteachersagree,childrenunderstandfarmorewhenparentswatchTVwiththem,explainingnewwordsandideas.Yet,mostparentsuseaneducationalprogramasachancetoparktheirkidsinfrontofthesetanddosomethinginanotherroom.

Anotherargumentagainsttelevisionisthatitreplacesreadingasaformofentertainment.ButaccordingtoAnderson,theamountoftimespentwatchingtelevisionisnotrelatedtoreadingability.TVdoesn’ttaketheplaceofreadingformostchildren;

ittakestheplaceofsimilarsortsofrecreation,suchaslisteningtotheradioandplayingsports.Thingslikeparents’educationalbackgroun