大学四级279.docx
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大学四级279
大学四级-279
（总分：
642.50，做题时间：
90分钟）
一、{{B}}PartⅠWriting{{/B}}（总题数：
1，分数：
106.00）
1.
1980
2001
travelingabroad
12%
24%
goingtoseaside
38%
31%
campingincountrysideorscenicspots
10%
36%
stayingathome
40%
9%
total
100%
100%
{{B}}ChangesintheWaysPeopleSpentTheirHolidays{{/B}}
1.StatethechangesinthewaysChinesepeoplespenttheirholidaysaccordingtothechartabove.
2.Analyzethefigures.
3.Drawyourownconclusions.
（分数：
106.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________
正确答案：
（）
解析：
{{B}}ChangesintheWaysPeopleSpentTheirHolidays{{/B}}Thewaypeoplespenttheirholidayschangedalotbetween1980and2001.Let'stakealookatthetablewhichmakesacomparisonofchangesbetween1980and2001.In1980,thosewhotraveledabroadwereonly12%,butin2001,thenumberdoubledthepercentage,reaching24%.Thenumberofthepeoplewhowenttoseasidedidnotchangemuch,1980being38%,2001,31%.Peoplewhocampedinthecountrysideornearthescenicspotsincreasedsharplyfrom10%in1980to36%in2001.Thosewhostayedathomedecreasedgreatly.In1980,theratewas40%,butin2001,only9%.Thechangesshowclearlythatpeoplearepayingmoreattentiontothequalityoftheirlifeandcanaffordsomecostlywaysofspendingtheirholidaysliketravelingabroadandcamping.Thetraditionalwayofstayingathomeisnolongerwelcomed.WiththerapidgrowthofChineseeconomyandsteadyincreaseofpeople'sannualincome,it'santicipatedthatthosewhospendtheirholidaysabroadandinotherwayswillbecomemoreandmoreintwoorthreeyears.
二、{{B}}PartⅡReadingComprehension（SkimmingandScanning）{{/B}}（总题数：
10，分数：
70.00）
2.Newtonwasthefirstscientistevertobeknighted.
（分数：
7.00）
填空项1:
__________________ （正确答案：
Y）
解析：
[分析]参考第一段最后一句。
3.Newtonwaseverinvolvedinheatedclasheswithotheracademies.
（分数：
7.00）
填空项1:
__________________ （正确答案：
Y）
解析：
[分析]参考第一段第二句。
4.EdmondHalleystoodagainstNewtoninhisclashwithFlamsteed.
（分数：
7.00）
填空项1:
__________________ （正确答案：
N）
解析：
[分析]参考第二段第二句。
5.Newtonhadbeenactiveinanti-CatholicpoliciesatCambridge.
（分数：
7.00）
填空项1:
__________________ （正确答案：
Y）
解析：
[分析]参考最后一段第二句。
6.Thesentence"Newtonwouldnottakenoforananswer"means"NewtoncaredlittleaboutwhatFlamsteeddid".
（分数：
7.00）
填空项1:
__________________ （正确答案：
N）
解析：
[分析]参考第二段。
7.ThewriterseemstothinkLeibnizlostlargelybecauseheputthedisputetotheRoyalSociety.
（分数：
7.00）
填空项1:
__________________ （正确答案：
Y）
解析：
[分析]参考第三段第六句。
8.IsaacNewtonhadadeephatredforLeibniz.
（分数：
7.00）
填空项1:
__________________ （正确答案：
Y）
解析：
[分析]参考第三段第一句和最后一句。
9.PrincipiaMathematicaissurelythemostinfluentialbookeverwritteninmathematics.
（分数：
7.00）
填空项1:
__________________ （正确答案：
N）
解析：
[分析]参考第一段第二句。
10.TheRoyalSocietyconsistedmostlyofNewton'sfriends.
（分数：
7.00）
填空项1:
__________________ （正确答案：
N）
解析：
[分析]参考第三段第七句。
11.NewtontookhisrevengeonFlamsteedbycancelingallreferencetohiminlatereditionofPrincipia.
（分数：
7.00）
填空项1:
__________________ （正确答案：
Y）
解析：
[分析]参考第二段最后一句。
三、{{B}}PartⅢListeningComprehension{{/B}}（总题数：
2，分数：
70.00）
{{B}}Questions11to20arebasedontheconversationyou'vejustheard.{{/B}}
{{B}}Questions11to20arebasedontheconversationyou'vejustheard.{{/B}}（分数：
35.00）
A.Turnofftheswitch.
B.Openthedoor.
C.Stopsmoking.
D.Turnontheswitch. √
解析：
[听力原文]M:
Theroomistoostuffy,letmeturnontheventilatorforyouandairtheroom.W:
Yes,it'stoosmokyhereandIcanhardlybreathe.Q:
Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?
[分析]本题测试学生理解隐含信息的能力。
只要理解了turnontheventilator这个短语，就可以明白男士是要打开通风机。
A.Inaslaughterhouse.
B.Onafarm. √
C.Inamarket.
D.Inafoodstore.
解析：
[听力原文]W:
Thesehogslookfine!
Areyouraisingthemforthemarket?
M:
Notthisyear.Withthecostoffeedandthelowprofit,itdoesn'tseemworthwhile.I'lljustslaughterthemformyownconsumption.Q:
Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?
[分析]这题要注意女士说的话，hog和raise这两个词暗示这里是养猪的农场。
A.Shedoesn'tlikethetaste.
B.Shedoesn'tlikelobster.
C.She'llseeitwhileitisalive. √
D.Thelobstermightnotbefresh.
解析：
[听力原文]M:
Let'sgotothenewrestaurantthatjustopenedonRolandStreet.MyfriendJeffhadsteamedlobsteryesterday.Thewaitertookitrightfromatankinthediningroomandintothekitchen.W:
Idon'tknowifIcouldeatalobsterthatIsawswimmingaroundinatank.I'llprobablyhavetoordersomethinglikebroiledfish.Q:
Whydoesthewomansayshe'llnothavelobster?
[分析]这题只要听到女士说：
Idon'tknowifIcouldeatalobsterthatIsawswimmingaroundinatank．就明白她不想吃龙虾的原因。
A.$3.9.
B.$5.
C.$4. √
D.$3.5.
解析：
[听力原文]W:
I'dliketoexchangethisblacktablecloththatYboughtyesterdayforthegreenone.M:
Letmesee.Thegreenoneisonly$10.95,andtheblackoneis$15.Q:
Approximatelyhowmuchmoneydoesthesalesmanowethewoman?
[分析]要注意听黑桌布与绿桌布的价格就能算出差价。
A.WatchingTV.
B.Listeningtotheradio.
C.Readinganewspaper. √
D.Readingamagazine.
解析：
[听力原文]M:
What'sintheheadlinestoday?
W:
ItsaysherethatonewarisendingintheMiddleEastandthatanotheroneisstartinginAfrica.Q:
Whatisthewomandoing?
[分析]这题只要听到headlines一词就知道是在看报纸。
（分数：
35.00）
A.Grocerystore.
B.Policestation.
C.Lostandfounddepartment.
D.Gasstation. √
解析：
[听力原文]W:
Thisdoesn'tlookatallfamiliar.Wemustbelost.We'dbettergetsomehelp.M:
Let'spullinhere.WhileI'mfillingthetank,youaskaboutthedirectionsandgetmeasoftdrink.Q:
Wherewillthemanandthewomangoforassistance?
[分析]这题只要听懂fillingthetank是“加油”的意思就能解答。
A.Doctor--patient.
B.Lawyer--client.
C.Student--student. √
D.Doctor--nurse.
解析：
[听力原文]M:
MayItakealookatyournote?
W:
Sure,butremembertogiveitbacktome,forI'lluseitfortonight'sexam.Q:
What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman?
[分析]这题关键是要听到note一词，就知道他们是同学关系，
A.Seeanalarmclock.
B.Adjustherwatch.
C.Fixthealarmclock.
D.Showthewomanhowtosetthealarm. √
解析：
[听力原文]W:
HowcanIsetthisalarm?
M:
Justwatch.Q:
Whatisthemangoingtodo?
[分析]只要听懂justwatch是指看我怎么调闹钟，就明白男士是在教女士调闹钟。
A.Sheisveryinterestedinworking. √
B.She'llfindajobevenifshedoesn'tliketo.
C.Shedoesnotneedanyextramoney.
D.Shewouldonlyworkpartofthissummerholiday.
解析：
[听力原文]M:
Maggie,youwouldn'tbeinterestedinworkingduringthissummerholidaytoearnsomeextramoney,wouldyou?
W:
NotmuchIwouldn't.Q:
WhatdoesMaggiemean?
[分析]只要听懂NotmuchIwouldn’t．是指与问话相反的回答就知道女士其实想要工作。
A.Hemeansthere'regoodandbadstudents. √
B.Hemeansstudentsarealmostthesame.
C.Hemeansnoclassisbetterthantheother.
D.Hemeansthestudentsofthetwoclassesaregood.
解析：
[听力原文]W:
Well,you'vetwoclassestoteachnow.Whatdoyouthinkofthestudentsinbothoftheclasses?
M:
Oh,youmeanthestudents.Ithinkthere'restudentsandstudents.Q:
Whatdoesthemanimply?
[分析]这题要听懂Ithinkthere’restudentsandstudents．是说学生总有好坏之分。
四、{{B}}Questions21to25arebasedontheconversationyou'vejustheard.{{/B}}（总题数：
1，分数：
35.00）
（分数：
35.00）
A.Fall. √
B.Rise.
C.V-shape.
D.Zigzag.
解析：
[听力原文]21-25W:
Mr.Jackson,doyouseeanychangeinhighrateofbrokenmarriages?
M:
Thedivorcerateisbeginningtoleveloffandprobablywillbegintodropinthenextyearortwo,thoughnotsignificantly.Thetightenedeconomyhasmadeitmoredifficultfortroubledcouplestohandlealltheircostsassociatedwithsettingupseparatehouseholds.Also,Ibelievethereisacomebackofthoughtaftertheturbulent1960sand1970sthatthefamilydoeshavevalue.Inthemidstofchangeandfamilydisintegration,peopleseemtohaveagreaterdesirenowtocreatestabilityintheirlives.W:
Whatisthedivorceratenow?
M:
Aboutoneinthreemarriagesendsindivorce,aratiofarhigherthanitwastwentyyearsagowhenthephilosophywas"wewillsortitoutnomatterwhat".Societydemandsthatforappearance'ssakewestaytogether.Divorcenolongercarriesmuchdisgrace.Thereisnoway,forexample,thatRonaldReagan,adivorcedman,couldhavebeenelectedpresidentin1960.Andtherearecountlessotherdivorcedpoliticianswho,yearsago,wouldhavebeenvotedoutofofficeiftheyhadevenconsideredadivorce,letalonegottenone.Thesamewastrueinthecorporatestructurewheredivorcedpeoplerarelymoveduptheexecutiveladder.Nowcorporationswelcomeadivorcedmanbecausetheycanshifthimaroundthecountrywithoutworryingaboutrelocatinghisfamilyormakingcertainthattheyarehappy.21.WhichofthewordsbestdescribesMr.Jackson'spredictionofthechangeindivorcerate?
[分析]对话刚开始Mr.Jackson就说：
Thedivorcerateisbeginningtoleveloffandprobablywillbegintodropinthenextyearortwo，thoughnotsignificantly．即答案选A。
A.Toembracechangesofthought.
B.Toadapttothedisintegratedfamilylife.
C.Toreturntothepracticeinthe1960sand1970s.
D.Tocreatestabilityintheirlives. √
解析：
[听力原文]Whatdopeoplenowadaysdesiretodoconcerningtheirmarriage?
[分析]本题问现在人们对自己的婚姻持什么态度。
对话中Mr.Jackson提到：
Inthemidstofchangeandfamilydisintegration，peopleseemtohaveagreaterdesirenowtocreatestabilityintheirlives．可见D选项为正确答案。
A.Theyfearedthecomplicatedprocedures.
B.Theywantedtogoagainstthetrend.
C.Theywereafraidoflosingface. √
D.Theywerewillingtostaytogether.
解析：
[听力原文]Whydidsomepeoplechoosenottodivorce20yearsago?
[分析]本题问20年前人们不离婚的原因。
对话中提到：
Societydemandsthatforappearance'ssakewestaytogether．C选项与之相符。
A.Hewouldhavebeenshiftedaroundthecountry.
B.Hewouldhavehaddifficultybeingpromoted. √
C.Hewouldhaveenjoyedahappierlife
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