贵州成人高考专升本英语真题及答案.docx

贵州成人高考专升本英语真题及答案.docx

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贵州成人高考专升本英语真题及答案

2018年贵州成人高考专升本英语真题及答案

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共125分）　

I.Phonetics（5points）

Directions:

Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkeda,b,andparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

1.A.captainB.sustainC.containD.retain

2.A.pensionB.missionC.tensionD.revision

3.A.actressB.businessC.excessD.endless

4.A.combinationB.climbingC.bambooD.ambition

5.A.blewB.crewC.sewD.Jew

II.VocabularyandStructure（15points）

Directions:

Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

6.askedtwopassers-byhowtogettothenewrailwaystation,but

ofthemknewit.

A.noneB.eitherC.neitherD.both

7.—Thebosswantstotalktoyou.Heseemsunhappywithyourperformance.

—Oh,Ibeintrouble.Ihopehewon'tfireme.

A.mustB.canC.shouldD.would

8.mydaughterreachestheageofeighteenshecanapplyfordrivinglicense.

A.UnlessB.BecauseC.SinceD.Once

9.I'llconsiderMs.Smithtonight,butIamnotsureifIhavethetime.

A.toseeB.seeingC.tohaveseenD.see

10.Thetraintoarriveat11:

30,butitwasanhourlate.

A.wassupposedB.issupposedC.supposesD.supposed

11.Bobdoesn'tlookhisage.Ithinkhe'ssomewhere.

A.infortyB.infortiesC.inhisfortyD.inhisforties

12.Ifeelveryexcitedthethoughtofjoiningmyfamilyinaweek.

A.onB.forC.atD.in

13.ahotel,welookedforsomewheretohavedinner.

A.FindingB.HavingfoundC.WefindingD.Wefound

14.DespitethesuddenbreakdownoftheGeneralManager,workisgoingoninthecompany.

A.usualB.routineC.normalD.regular

15.Atsuchatimeofcrisis,wemusttrytoalldifferencesandsticktogether.

A.setapartB.setbackC.setasideD.setdown

16.Manygovernmentsarenowtakingtoreducesmokinginpublicplaces.

A.stepsB.sidesC.effectD.change

17.Theemployeesmoreenthusiasticabouttheirworksincetheirpayrose.

A.areB.havebeenC.wereD.willbe　

18.Childrendon'tunderstandinitiallywhattheyarereciting,butitwillhaveanimpactontheirthinking.

A.casuallyB.especiallyC.regularlyD.gradually

19.Theuniversityregulationsrequirethatthestudentsatleast90%ofthelectures.

A.attendedB.toattendC.wouldattendD.attend

20.InOctober2007,theChang'e-1satellitewassuccessfullyatXichang.

A.launchedB.presentedC.regulatedD.engaged

Ⅲ.Cloze（30points）

Directions:

Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

Thedestructionofhabitats（栖息地）allovertheworldistheprimaryreasonspeciesarebecomingextinct（灭绝）orendangered.Houses，highways，dams，industrialbuildings，andever-spreading-farmsnowdominate21formerlyoccupiedbyforests，deserts，andwetlands.22thebeginningofEuropeansettlementinAmerica，23over65，000，000acresofwetlandshavebeendrained.Onemillionacresalonevanished241985and1995.

habitatdestructioncanbe25oritcanbesubtleoccurringovera26periodoftimewithoutbeingnoticed.27suchassewagefromcitiesandchemicalrunofffromfarms,canchangethe28andquantityofwaterinstreamsandrivers.To29livinginadelicatelybalancedhabitat,thisdisturbancecanbeas30astheclear-cuttingofarainforest.

31remaininghabitatsarecarvedintosmallerandsmallerpocketsorislands,remainingspeciesareforcedtoexistinthese32areas,whichcausesfurtherhabitat33.Thesespeciesbecomelessadaptabletoenvironmental34infact,theybecome35endangeredScientistsbelievethatwhenahabitatiscutby90%,one-halfofitsplants,animalsandinsectswillbecomeextinct.

21.A.landscapesB.citiesC.mapsD.pictures

22.A.AtB.BeforeC.AfterD.Since

23.A.forexampleB.inadditionC.atlastD.afterall

24.A.bothB.inC.betweenD.before

25.A.simpleB.beneficialC.interestingD.obvious

26.A.longB.shortC.happyD.sad

27.A.ConstructionB.PollutionC.FarmingD.Living

28.A.amountB.purityC.natureD.quality

29.A.peopleB.speciesC.plantsD.insects

30.A.effectiveB.smallC.fatalD.surprising

31.A.HowB.WhetherC.BeforeD.As

32.A.crowdedB.extensiveC.largeD.bare

33.A.reformB.destructionC.supportD.discovery

34.A.improvementsB.changesC.protectionD.development

35.A.evenB.farC.moreD.less

IV.ReadingComprehension（60points）

Directions:

Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

PassageOne

WomannabbedforaDUIatsamecrashspot

WedMay21,2:

17AMET

TRUCKEE，Calif.Callitdrunkendrivingdejavu（记忆幻觉）.Forthesecondtimeinfivemonths，a23-year-oldCaliforniawomanhasbeenarrestedaftershecrashedhercarwhiledrivingundertheinfluence（DUI）attheexactsamespotnorthofLakeTahoe.

Andtotopitoff,TruckeePolicesaythatinbothcases,herbloodalcoholcontentwasmorethanthreetimesthelegallimit.

ThepolicesayMelissaDennisonofTruckeecrashedataboutnoononSundayonGlenshireDrivejustsouthoftheGlenshireBridge.Theysayshewasextremelydrunkandhadtroublestandingorwalking.Herbloodalcohollevelinitiallywasmeasuredat346.Thelegallimit.08.

SergeantJ.LitchiesaidDennisonalsohadbeenchargedwithaDUIinJanuarywhenshecrashedatthesamespotandregisteredabloodalcohollevelof380.Iffoundguiltyofthesecondoffense,shefacesupto10yearsinprisonandfinesinexcessof2.000.

AtelephonemessagetheAssociatedPressleftatalistingforDennisoninTruckeeonTuesdaywasnotimmediatelyreturned.

36.Whoistheauthorofthepassage?

A.Apassenger.

B.Apoliceman.

C.Ajudge.

D.Ajournalist.

37.Whycouldn'tthewomanstandandwalk?

A.Shehadlosttoomuchblood.

B.Shewasscared.

C.Shedranktoomuch.

D.Shehadasuddenstomachache.

38.Whycouldthewomanbeimprisonedfor10years?

A.ShewascaughtDUItwice.

B.Shehadhercarcrashed.

C.Sherefusedtotakeabloodtest.

D.Shedrovewithoutdrivinglicense.s

39.Whatdoestheword"nabbed"inthetitlemean?

A.Arrested.

B.Attacked.

C.Charged.

D.Punished.

PassageTwo

Thereweremanydifferentculturesintheancientworld,butthetwothathadthemostinfluenceonEuropeanandAmericancivilizationsweretheGreekandtheRoman.Oftenthesetwoculturesarelumpedtogetherinourminds,asiftheywerereallyexactlyalike.Butthatisnotthecase.InmanywaystheGreeksandtheRomanscouldnothavebeenmoredifferent.

TheGreeksweretrulydemocratic,oftenwithoutasingleleaderbutinsteadgovernedbyagroupofmenchosenbythepeople.TheRomansweresemi-democratic.TheyhadagoverningSenate,butthepoliticalpowerwasmostlyorcompletelyinthehandsofasingleemperor.

Bothculturesweregreatbuilders.Buttheconstructioninterestsofthetwocultureswerealsodifferent.TheGreekstendedtobemoreartistic.Theirbuildingswerewellconstructedandtheywereespeciallyinterestedintemples,columns,anddecorativeforms.TheRomans,ontheotherhand,weremoreengineersthanartists.Theyconcentratedtheireffortsonurbanplanning,well-functioningwaterpipes,andthebestroads.

Onlyincookingandeatinghabitsarethetwoculturesreallysimilar.Bothpeoplesateverywellindeed:

lotsoffish,freshvegetablesandfruits,healthymeals,holdingatthesametimelongdiscussionsandtastingexcellentwines.

Infact,itwouldprobablybefairtosaythattheybothlovedlifeintheirwarm,sea-orientedclimatesandtheybothlivedafulllife.

40.Whatisthefirstparagraphabout?

A.TheGreekandtheRomanweresimilar.

B.PeoplemisunderstoodEuropeancivilization.

C.GreekcivilizationwasquitedifferentfromRomancivilization.

D.EuropeancivilizationinfluencedAmericancivilizationgreatly.

41.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.TheRomanshadmorepoliticalawareness.

B.TheRomanshadlesspoliticalfreedomanddemocracy.

C.TheRomanshadmorefreedomtochoosetheirleader.

D.TheRomanshadfewerpeopleelectedintothegovernment.

42.WhatweretheGreeksfamousfor?

A.Theoverallplanningofacityoratown.

B.Theartisticdecorationofthebuildings.

C.Thepracticalfunctionsofthebuildings.a

D.Thesystemofwatersupplyandtransportation.

43.Howarethetwoculturesalike?

A.Bothlovedthesea.

B.Bothlivedlonglives.

C.Bothlovedcooking

D.Bothenjoyedtalkingovermeals.

PassageThree

Asrecentlyasthreedecadesago,manyAmericansbelievedthatusingcreditwasanunwiseanddangerouswaytopayforwhattheybought.Someeventhoughtthatowingmoneytoastoreoracreditcompanywassomethingtobeashamedof.Goodcitizens,theybelieved,alwaysboughtwhattheywantedwithrealmoneyandtheypaidthefullpriceimmediately.　

Today,however,allthathaschanged.Credit,assomeobservershavenoted,hasbecomeawayoflifeintheUnitedStates.MoreandmoreAmericansnowaredependingonthosesmallpiecesofplastic,creditcards,topayforlargepurchasessuchastelevisions,recordplayersorfurniture.Manypeopletodaywouldconsideritunusualnottouseacreditcardtopayforacostlyrestaurantdinner,ahotelroomoranairlinetrip.AndtherearesomesituationsinwhichAmericansmusthavecreditcards.Iftheywantthet