高1寒假英语学生.docx

高1寒假英语学生.docx

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高1寒假英语学生

　　______月______日　星期______　天气______（这是单页眉，请据需要手工删加）

寒假作业高中一年级英语（这是双页眉，请据需要手工删加）

高一寒假自主学习作业本·英语

作业一

Ⅰ单选题　从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案填空。

（　　）1.IlikethestorybecauseitwasthefirsttimethatI________withrealpassionandbecauseitmademerealizethateveryone’slifeisdifferent.

A.hadwrittenB.havewritten

C.wroteD.writes

（　　）2.Weweresurprised________thathestillremainedcalmwhenfacedwithsomanydifficulties.

A.findingB.tofind

C.foundD.find

（　　）3.Oneimportantthingtorememberwhen________togetalongwithothersistocompromise.

A.tryB.totry

C.tryingD.tried

（　　）4.Inmanypeople’seyes,LiuHuaishard________with.However,Iconsiderhimasmybestfriend.

A.tobedealtB.todeal

C.dealingD.dealt

（　　）5.Whowillyou________thearticleintoSpanish?

A.tohavetranslated

B.havetranslating

C.havetotranslate

D.havetranslate

（　　）6.Theflowers________sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.

A.tosmellB.smelling

C.smeltD.tobesmelt

（　　）7.Iamcompletelysorry.ItisIthat________forthemistakeinthework.

A.isblamedB.istoblame

C.amtoblameD.amtobeblamed

（　　）8.Thenewlybuiltcafé，thewallsof________arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,speciallyafterhardwork.

A.thatB.it

C.whatD.which

（　　）9.—IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays.

—That’s________Idon’tagree.Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife.

A.whereB.how

C.whenD.what

（　　）10.Sofarwehavedonealottobuildalowcarboneconomy,butitis________ideal.Wehavetoworkstillharder.

A.nexttoB.farfrom

C.outofD.dueto

Ⅱ.根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示完成句子。

注意词形变化。

1.Noonewantstospendthegreaterpartofthedaywithsomeonehed________．

2.Ifyouf________thesun’sraysondrywoodwithaburningglass,itwillstartburning.

3.Itisgoodm________towriteortelephoneadayortwolatertothankyourhost.

4.Thereisnodenyingthefactthatheis________（有罪的）ofmurder.

5.Florawasalothappieraftershe________（克服）herfearofmeetingnewpeople.

6.Heservesthepublicwholeheartedly,r________ofhispersonalgainorloss.

7.Theywerewalkingsofastthatthesmallboycouldhardlykeep________（步伐）withthem.

8.They________（吵架）once,butthey’requitefriendlywitheachothernow.

9.Chinahasbecomeanimportantcountryofservicetrade________（全世界）．

10.Heisproudthathissonhasbeena________toOxfordUniversity.

Ⅲ.完形二　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，在空格处填入最恰当的单词。

每空填入一词。

Somepeopleprefertomakefriendswithpeoplewhoareverymuch1.________themwhileotherspreferfriendswhoareverydifferent.Thereareadvantagesto2.________typesoffriendship.First,ifamanchoosesafriendsimilartohimself,theywillsharemanycommoninterests.Theymay3.________havesimilargoalsinlife.Finally,twopeoplewhoareverysimilarwillfeelcomfortablewitheachotherandmayunderstandeachother’sfeelingsbetter.4.________theotherhand,therearealsomanyadvantagestomakingfriendswithsomeoneofoppositeinterest.Thetwopeoplecomplement（补充）eachother.5.________oneisweak,theotherisstrong.Inaddition,withdifferentinterests,theycanintroduceeachothertonewexperiencesandsobroaden6.________knowledge.Despiteallthis,IfindthatIpreferthe7.________typeoffriendship.Adissimilarfriendischallenging,butasimilarfriendisfamiliarand8.________friendforlife.

Ⅳ.阅读选择填空　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

“Itwasallhisownidea,”saysPatPeters,the38yearoldwifeofPaloAlto,CaliforniahighschoolfootballcoachBobPeters,39.Bobhadjustdrawnupa“motherhoodcontract”—adocument（文件）statingthatfor70daysthissummerhewouldtakeoverthecareandfeedingofthecouple’sfourchildren,plusallhouseholdchores（杂务）.Althoughhedidn’tevenknowhowtomakecoffeewhenhesigned,hewasquiteconfident.（Hethoughttheexperiencewouldmakeanicebook.）

After40ofthe70days,hewasreadytogiveup.“Iwasbeatendown,completelyhumbled,”admitsPeters.Threeweekslaterhespoketothelocalpress（alsopartofthebargain）,stating,“Notonlyismotherhoodadifficulttask,notonlyisitneverending,itisanimpossiblejobforanynormalhumanbeing.”

BobandPatwerehighschoolsweethearts.Aftertheyweremarriedin1960,sheworkedasasecretarytohelpputhimthroughuniversity.SincethenBobhasbeenthefootballandwrestlingcoachatPaloAlto’sCubberleyHighwhilePatraisedthekids.

ThentwoyearsagoPatwentbacktoworkasasecretaryatCubberley.“Ihadbeenaroundchildrensomuch，”shesighs（叹气）,“Icouldn’ttalktoagrownup.”Shecontinuedtorunthehousehold,however—untilBobsignedthecontract,whereuponshedecidedtorelaxandenjoyit.

AlthoughPetershadconsulted（咨询）withhisschool’shomeeconomicsteachersandtheheadofthecafeteria（食堂）,hismealsweresometimesadisaster.“ItriedtoslipthebutterI’dforgottenundertheeggsaftertheywerefrying,”hesays.Forthelastthreeweeks,thefamilyateoutalot—sometimeshavingMacdonald’shamburgersforlunchanddinner.

Asforhousekeeping,ahomeeconomicsteacherhadtoldBobthataroomalwayslookscleanifthebedismade.“Ifoundaneasierway—Ishutthedoors，”hesays.Soonthekidswerewearingthesameclothesforaweek.“Imadethemweartheirshirtsinsideout,andwhenwewenttopickupPatatworktheyturnedthemrightsideoutsotheywouldlookclean.”

NowthatBobhaspubliclyadmittedhewaswrong,heisroutinely（日常地）sharingthechildraisingandhouseholdtaskswithPat.Thetentative（暂定的）titleofhisbookaboutthesummeristakenfromsomethingheshoutedatthekidsoneday.

（　　）1.Thecouplesignedthecontractbecause________．

A.Patcomplainedalotaboutherdoingthehouseworkallbyherself

B.Boblovedtakingcareofchildrenandwantedhiswifetohaveagoodrest

C.theyagreedthathusbandandwifeshouldsharehouseholdtasks

D.Bobthoughtiteasytotakecareofthefamilyandwantedtheexperienceforabook

（　　）2.ItwasagreedthatifBobfailedtokeeptothecontract,hewouldhaveto________．

A.payacertainamountofmoney

B.doallthehouseworkforyears

C.saysorrytohiswife

D.admitpubliclyhewaswrongaboutmotherhood

（　　）3.WhatcanwelearnaboutPatPeters?

A.Shewashardworkingandselfless.

B.Shewasprettyandkindhearted.

C.Shewastiredofhouseholdtasks.

D.ShedidnotloveBobanylonger.

（　　）4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Bobmanagedtokeepthekids’clothesclean.

B.Bobtriedtocookgoodmealsforhischildren.

C.Bobfrequentlytookthekidsouttoeatbecausehewastoobusyatwork.

D.Bobtaughtthekidstomaketheirbedseveryday.

（　　）5.Whichofthefollowingcanbestendthenewsstory?

A.“Myexperienceofbeingamother.”

B.“I’mproudofyouall,mydear！

”

C.“Waittillyourmothergetshome！

”

D.“Motherhood:

animpossiblejobforanyone.”

B

ThedeclineinmoralstandardswhichhaslongconcernedsocialanalystshasatlastcausedtheattentionofaverageAmericans.AndJeanBethkeElshtain,forone,isglad.

Thefactthatordinarycitizensarenowstartingtothinkseriouslyaboutthenation’smoralclimate,saysthisethicsprofessorattheUniversityofChicago,isreasontohopethatnewideaswillcomeforwardtoimproveit.

Butthechallengeisnottobeunderestimated.MaterialismandindividualisminAmericansocietyarethebiggestobstacles.“Thethoughtthat‘Fminitforme’hasbecomedeeplyrootedinthenationalconsciousness，”Ms,Elshtainsays.

Someofthiscanresultfromthedisintegration（分解，衰变）oftraditionalcommunities,inwhichneighborslookedoutforoneanother,shesays.Withtoday’sgreatermobilityandwithsomanycouplesworking,thosebondshavebeenweakened,replacesbyagreateremphasisonself.

Ina1996pollofAmericans,lossofmoralitytoppedthelistofthebiggestproblemsfacingtheU．S.AndElshtainsaysthepubliciscorrecttosensethat.DatashowsthatAmericansarestrugglingwithproblemsunheardofinthe1950s,suchasclassroomviolenceandahighrateofbirthstounmarriedmothers.

Thedesireforahighermoralstandardisnotalament（挽歌）orsomenonexistent“goldenage”，Elshtainsays,norisitawishfullongingforatimethatdeniedopportunitiestowomenandminorities.Mostpeople,infact,favorthelessening（减少）ofprejudice.

Moraldeclinewillnotbereversed（倒转）untilpeoplefindwaystoouterthematerialisminsociety.Shesays,“Slowly,yourecognizethatthethingsthatmatterarethosethatcan’tbebought.”

（　　）6.ProfessorElshtainispleasedtoseethatAmericans________．

A.haveadaptedtoanewsetofmoralstandards

B.arelongingforthereturnofthegoodolddays

C.haverealizedtheimportanceofmaterialthings

D.havebecomeawareoftheloweringoftheirmoralstandards

（　　）7.ThenormaldeclineofAmericansocietyiscausedmainlyby________．

A.itsgrowingwealth

B.theselfcenterednessofindividuals

C.underestimatingtheimpactofsocialchanges

D.theprejudiceagainstwomenandminorities

（　　）8.Whichofthefollowingcharacterizesthetraditionalcommunities?

A.Greatmobility.

B.Concernforone’sneighbors.

C.Emphasisonindividualeffort.

D.Everweakeningsocialbonds.

（　　）9.AccordingtoElshtain,thecurrentmoraldeclinemaybereversed________．

A.ifpeoplecanreturntothe“goldenage”

B.whenwomenandmenenjoyequalrights

C.whenpeopleridthemselvesofprejudice

D.iflessemphasisislaidonmaterialthings

Ⅴ.简答与中英互译阅读下列短文，回答文后1—3题的问题；按要求分别翻译4—5题。

Therearemillionsofused