高三上学期第三次模拟英语试题 含答案Word格式.docx

高三上学期第三次模拟英语试题 含答案Word格式.docx

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第一节阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

A

IwanttotellyouthestoryofoneofmyoldfriendscalledBob.HisteacherscalledhimATroublemaker.Theyalsosaidthathehadnofutureandnohope.Butnowheownsasmallsecond-handbookstorestorewhichmakeshimenoughmoneytoliveonandalsotosupporthismother.

Hetoldmethatafterhefinishedgradenine,hewenttostudyatatechnicalcollege.Hewasaprettybadstudentsohebecameoneofthegang（一帮）leadersthere.Manyofthemgotcaughtmanytimesforfighting.

Itlookedlikenothingcouldchangehislife.Thatwasuntilonesaddaywhenhisfatherdied.Thatchangedeverything.

Afterhisfatherdied,hismotherhadtoworkveryhardtomakeenoughmoneytosupportthefamily.Hetoldmethathereallypitiedhismumafterhisdaddied.Hefeltthatheneededtoearnsomemoneyratherthanlethismumworkalone.Helovedreadingcartoon（卡通）booksandhadbeencollectingthemforyears.Ashisfamilywasshortofmoney,hedecidedthatheshouldsellthem.Hedidthisbythesideoftheroadwherehismotherwassellingfood.

Soonherealizedthathisbookswereverypopular.Sohedecidedtosetuphisownbusiness.Hestartedhisbusinessbygoingaroundbuyingcartoonbooksfromotherpeople.Heboughtthemfor25%andthensoldthemforhalfprice.Hecouldmakeenoughmoneytohelpsupportthefamily.

Hewasatroublemakertohisteachersbutheisaherotome.Ifyouarejudgedasabadstudentorassomeonebeingstupid,Isuggestyoupaynoattentiontowhattheysay.Justdoyourbestineverything.Don’tgiveupsoeasily.Believeinyourself.Ifyouthinkthatyoucandoit,thenyoucan.Believeme,onedayyoucouldbemoresuccessfulthanthosepersonswholookeddownuponyou.

1.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellthereaders?

A.Howayoungmanhelpedhismother.

B.Howayoungmanbecameabusinessman.

C.Peoplecanbesuccessfulaftertheyloseafamilymember.

D.Peoplecanchangewhentheyaredeterminedto.

2.Bobfeltthatheshouldchangehiswayoflifemainlybecausehe.

A.pitiedhismotherB.gotcaughtforfighting

C.wantedtoworkwithhismotherD.hadtosellcartoonbooksbytheroadside

3.Bobdecidedtostarthisownbusinesswhenhe.

A.soldallhiscartoonbooks

B.foundotherslikedcartoonbooks

C.couldwritehisowncartoonbooks

D.couldbuycartoonbooksfromothers

B

Fungamesandactivitiesplayallimportantroleinmakingpicnicsenjoyable.Herearesomeexamples.

PicnicGamesforallAgeGroups:

Runningandjumpingraces,playingballoonsaresomeoftheverypopularpicnicgamesforchildren.Grownupsinthepicnicmoodoftenenjoytakingpartinchildren’sgamestoo.Whileorganizingpicnicgamesthatsuitallagegroups,thinkofallthosegoingtothepicnicandthinkoftheirpreferences.Picnicgamesforgrownupscanincludeplayingfrisbee（飞盘）,ballgamesandothersportsactivities.Prepareplayingcardsandboardgamesforthosewhomaynotbeabletotakepartinactivegames.

Familypicnicgames:

familypicnicsareforallthefamilymemberstogettogetherandsharesomepricelessmomentswitheachother.Whenonafamilypicnics,spendqualitytimewithyourfamilymembers,chatwiththemandtalkaboutwhatyouhavenotspokenaboutduetoyourbusylives.Playingtogetherhelpsyourefreshyourselfandyourrelationshipwithyournearones.

CompanyPicnicGames:

Companypicnicsareteam-buildingevents,organizedwiththepurposeofnurturing（培养）teamspiritinthecompanyanddevelopinginthemasenseofbelongingstowardstheorganization.Youcanorganizeoutdoorsports,teamgamesandenjoyableactivitiesfortheteammembers.Makesurethatthecompanypicnicturnsouttobearefreshingbreakfromworkfortheteam.

4.Themainpurposeofthetextistointroducegamesfor.

A.teamsB.racesC.picnicsD.children

5.Whatkindofgamesdochildrenprobablylikebest?

A.playingcardsB.throwingfrisbeeC.teamsportsD.runningraces

6.Theunderlinedwordsnearonesinparagraph3mostprobablyreferto.

A.schoolmatesB.familymembers

C.peopleworkingforyouD.peoplesittingnexttoyou

7.Whydocompaniesorganizegames?

A.Toselectthestrongestteams.

B.Tomaketheorganizersmorefamous.

C.Tobuildalinkbetweenworkandplay.

D.Tohelptheiremployeesbuildteamspirits.

C

IdiscoveredthepoweroffearwhenIbecamestucktomydriveway,asifmyfeetwerecrazy—gluedtothecement（水泥）．AsmuchasItried,Icouldnotmovethem.TherealizationthatmydaughterswereplayinginNancy'

shouse,justone-halfblockaway,paralyzed（麻痹）mylegs,makingmeunabletomovewhenInearedtheendofourdriveway.Dense（浓厚的），blacksmokewasrisingfrombehindtheSycamoreMapletreesontheothersideofthestreetandwasenvelopingthreehouses,makingthembarelyvisible.Nancy'

shousewasoneofthem.

Itriedtocalloutformydaughtershopingtoseethemrunsafelytomyarms,butmyvoicewasalsostuck-stuckinmythroatwithnointentionofcomingout.ThereIstood,helpless,paralyzedandsilencedbyfear,unabletoprotectthetwolittlegirlsIlovedmorethanevenIhadrealized.

Althoughtrappedinabodythatcouldn'

tmoveorspeak,Icouldstillhear.Icouldhearothermothersanxiouslycallingtheirchildren.Icouldhearafrighteningsilencethatcoveredtheneighborhoodinsteadoftheusualhappyvoicesofchildren.And,finally,Icouldhearthealarmofthefireengine.Asthealarmannounced,"

We'

reonourway,"

itinstantlydissolved（makesthdisappear）thecrazygluethathadheldmyfeettothecementanditunlockedthesoundproof（隔音）boxthathadsilencedmyvoice.Iwasfreetomakesuremydaughtersweresafe.

AsIcontinueddownthedriveway,twolittlegirls,mytwolittlegirls,rantowardmefromacrossthestreet.TheyhadcomehometotellmeaboutthefireinthegaragenexttoNancy'

shouse.Notonlydidmyfeetandvoiceworknow,butmyeyeswerealsoingoodworkingorderandhadnotroubleproducingtears.

8.Whywastheauthorstucktoherdriveway?

A.Shewastootiredtomoveherlegs.B.Thefearforherdaughters'

safetystruckher.

C.Thickblacksmokeblockedherview.D.Thecementonthedrivewaywasstillwet.

9.Whatmadetheauthorabletomoveandspeakagain?

A.Thealarmofthecomingfireengine.B.Strangesilenceintheneighborhood.

C.ShoutingfromotheranxiousmothersD.Thecouragetoprotectherdaughters.

10.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestattheendofthestory?

A.Shewasreallythankfultoseehergirlssaved.B.Shewastooexcitedtobelievewhatshesaw.

C.Sheovercameherfearandfullyrecovered,D.Sheburstintotearsofreliefandhappiness.

11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.LoveinFireB.ThePowerofFearC.ANarrowEscapeD.ThePriceofFear

D

“Heaven（天堂）iswherethepoliceareEnglish,thecooksareFrench,themechanicsareGerman,theloversareItalianandeverythingisorganizedbytheSwiss．Hell（地狱）iswherethepoliceareGerman,thecooksareEnglish,themechanicsareFrench,theloversareSwiss,andeverythingisorganizedbytheItalians．”

　　Obviouslythenationalstereotypes（模式化的思想）inthisoldjokearegeneralizations（普遍化）,butsuchstereotypesareoftensaidto“existforareason．”Isthereactuallyasliver（裂片）oftruthinthem?

Notlikely,aninternationalresearchteamnowsays．

　　“Nationalandculturalstereotypesdoplayanimportantroleinhowpeopleseethemselvesandothers,andbeingawarethatthesearenotdependableisausefulthing,”saidstudyauthorRobertMcCraeoftheNationalInstituteonAging．“Theseareinfactunfoundedstereotypes．Theydon'

tcomefromlookingaroundyou,”McCraesaid．

　　Ifnationalstereotypesaren'

trootedinrealexperiences,thenwheredotheycomefrom?

Onepossibilityisthattheyreflectnationalvalues,whichmaybecomeknownfromhistoricalevents．Forexample,manyhistorianshavearguedthatthespiritofAmericanindividualism（个人主义）hasitsoriginsintheexperiencesofthepioneersintheOldWest．

　　SocialscientistssuchaspsychologistRichardRobinshavegivenseveralotherpossibleexplanationsforstereotypesandwhytheymaybeincorrect．Robinsnotesthatsomestereotypesmayhavebeencorrectatonepointinhistoryandthenremainedunchangedwhiletheculturechanged．

　　Wemaybe 

“hard-wired”,tosomedegree,tokeepincorrectstereotypes,sincewearelesslikelytonoticeandrememberinformationthatisdifferentfromourstereotypes．Generally,accordingtoRobins,whenwemeetpeoplewhoaredifferentfromourstereotypes,weseethemasuniqueindividualsratherthantypicalnationalorculturalgroups．

12.ThestereotypeaboutItaliansis________．

A.friendlyandgood-temperedB.romantic（浪漫）butdisorganized

C.dreamyandimpracticalD.strictbutthoughtful

13.Accordingtosocialscientists,Nationalstereotypesarenotalwayscorrectbecause________．

A.theyareformedbyindividualhistorians

B.generalizationsaremadethroughpersonalexperience

C.whatwastrueinthepastmaynotbetrueatthepresent

D.peopletendtohavefalseideaaboutothercultures

14.AccordingtotheresearchteamledbyMcCrae,nationalstereotypesare________.

A.interestingB.harmfulC.unreliableD.humorous

15.Theunderlinedword“hard-wired”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans________．

A.fixedB.forgetfulC.anxiousD.helpless

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

ItisnecessarybutdifficultforEnglishbeginnerstomemorizenewwords,andlonglistsof