苏州中学一轮英语阅读理解巩固训练1及答案精品Word格式.docx

苏州中学一轮英语阅读理解巩固训练1及答案精品Word格式.docx

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A.Designingagardenassimpleaspossible.

B.Comparinggarden-designingwithcake-making.

C.Anexperiencedgardendesigner’simportance.

D.Choosingplantsforthegarden.

2.Whydoestheauthorusebakingacakeinthepassage?

A.Toshowthebasicstepsofbakingacake.

B.Toimplyhowsimpletodesignagarden.

C.Tostatebakingacakeisverycomplex.

D.Tointroducehowtodesignagarden.

3.Theunderlinedword“impose”inthethirdparagraphmeans　　　.

A.force　　　　B.turn　　　　　C.improve　　　　D.imagine

4.Bykeepingthegardendesignsimple,　　　.

A.youcangetdetailsfromthegardendesigner

B.youwillbesuccessfuloneday

C.youcanmeetyourstandardsinlife

D.youcanmatchthestructureofahousewiththatofagarden

5.Whatisthemostimportantforgardendesign?

A.Creatingaconstructableimageforthegarden.

B.Choosingtherightplantsforyourgardenfirst.

C.Invitinganexperiencedgardendesigner.

D.Notrushingtochooseplantsforyourgarden.

【参考答案】1—5、ABADD　　

较难题目特训：

介绍说明类

Garlicisoneofthemostcommonflavorsinourkitchen.Itnotonlytasteswonderful,butalsoit’sverygoodforyourbody.ItisoneofMotherNature’smostpreciousgiftstocooksofalllevels.

Choosegarlicheadsthatarefirmtothetouch,withnoscarsorsoftcloves（蒜瓣）.Ifyounoticedark,powderypatchesundertheskin,passitupbecausethisisanindicationofacommonmoldwhichwilleventuallyspoiltheflesh.

Storeunpeeledheadsofgarlicinanopencontainerinacool,dryplaceawayfromotherfoods.Donotrefrigerateorfreezeunpeeledgarlic.Properlystoredgarliccankeepuptothreemonths.

Asgarlicages,itwillbegintoproducegreensproutsinthecenterofeachclove.Theseinfantgreensproutscanbebitter,sothrowthembeforeusingthegarlicforyourrecipe.However,ifyouplanttheclovesandletthemgrowtoaheightofaboutsixinches,youcanusethesproutslikechives（韭黄）insaladsandsuch.

Garliccanalsobepurchasedaspeeledwholecloves,bothstoredinoliveorvegetableoil.Itisurgentthatgarlicinoilbestoredunderrefrigerationtoavoidpotentially-deadlybacteriagrowth.Ifyouusealotofgarlicandwishtocutyourpreparationtimedown,youcanpre-peelandstoreyourowninoilintherefrigerator,butthebestflavorwillcomefromfreshly-peeledcloves.Usegarlicpowder,garlicsalt,andgarlicjuiceonlyasalastresort.

Topeelagarlicclove,placeitonacuttingboardonitsside,andgentlypressdownquicklywiththeflatsideofabutcherknife.Theskinshouldtheneasilypeeloff.Ifyoufindtheskinclingingdesperatelytotheclove,congratulations!

Youhavefreshgarlic.Asgarlicages,theskinisgraduallydried-up,makingiteasiertopeel.

1.Thepassageismainlyabout　　　.

A.howtoselect,storeandpeelgarlicB.whatgarlictastesandsmells

C.wheretokeepthegarlicD.whentoreapthegarlic

2.Adarkpatchundertheskinofgarlicmeans　　　.

A.theclovesofgarlicaresoftB.thegarlichasbeenkeptforlong

C.somethingwrongwiththegarlicD.thegarlichasbeencooked

3.Theunderlinedword“sprouts”means　　　.

A.newpartsgrowingonaplantB.newlyseedsgrowingonaplant

C.partsbelongingtoabranchingshapeD.thinskinattachedtogarlic

4.Ifyouwanttostoregarlic,　　　.

A.youcankeepitintherefrigeratoruptothreemonths

B.you’dbetterkeepthepeeledintherefrigerator

C.youmaykeepfrozenunpeeledgarlic

D.youcanputgarlicinvegetableoil

5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thesproutsofgarlictasteslikechives.

B.Garlicjuiceisbetterthanthefreshly-peeled.

C.Acuttingboardishelpfulforpeelinggarlic.

D.Oliveoilisneededwhencookinggarlic.

【参考答案】1—5、ACABC　　

Stresscausedbysocialsituations,suchasgivingaspeechorgoingtoajobinterview,canaffectsomepeople’simmunesysteminwaysthatharmtheirhealth,researchershavefound.

Thestudyincluded124volunteerswhowerepurposelyputintoembarrassedsocialsituations.Thosewhoshowedgreaterneural（神经）sensitivitytosocialrejectionalsohadgreaterincreasesininflammatory（炎症）activitywhenexposedtosocialstress.

“Itturnsoutthereareimportantdifferencesinhowpeopleexplainandrespondtosocialsituations,”leadauthorGeorgeSlavich,attheCousinsCenterforPsychoneuroimmunologyattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles,saidinaUCLAnewsrelease.

“Forexample,”heexplained,“wesometimesseegivingaspeechinfrontofanaudienceasawelcomedchallenge;

othertimes,it’sthreateningandsad.Inthisstudy,wesoughttoexaminetheneuralbasesforthesedifferencesinresponseandtounderstandhowthesedifferencesrelatetobiologicalprocessesthatcanaffecthumanhealthandwell-being.”

Thefindingsprovide“furtherevidenceofhowcloselyourmindandbodyareconnected.Wehaveknownforalongtimethatsocialstresscangetundertheskintoincreaseriskfordisease,butit’sbeenunclearexactlyhowtheseeffectsoccur.Asweknow,thisstudyisthefirsttoidentifytheneurocognitive（神经认知）pathwaysthatmightbeinvolvedininflammatoryresponsestosharpsocialstress,”Slavichsaid.

Increasesininflammatoryactivityarepartoftheimmunesystem’snaturalresponsetopotentiallyharmfulsituations,but“frequentorchronic（慢性的）activationofthesystemmayincreasetheriskforavarietyofillnesses,”Slavichadded.

ThestudywasreleasedonlineAug.2inadvanceofpublicationinanupcomingprintissueoftheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.

1.Wheredoyoufirstfindthestudy?

A.Amagazine.　　　B.Awebsite.　　　C

.Aliterature.　　D.Anadvertisement.

2.Judgingfromvolunteers,　　　mightbemorelikelytohaveinflammation.

A.thosewhoweremoresensitivetosocialrejection

B.thosewhowerepurposelyputintosociety

C.thosewhogaveaspeechbeforeaudience

D.thosewhosufferedfrequentorchronicillness

3.Theauthorqu

otesexamplesofthefourthparagraphmainlyto　　　.

A.showfurtherevidenceofhowcloselyourmindandbodyareconnected

B.proveimportantdifferencesinhowpeopleexplainandrespondtosocialsituations

C.explainvolunteersaresensitivetosocialrejectionwhenexposedtosocialstress

D.makeclearthathowstresscausedbysocialsituationsbreaksdownimmunesystem

4.Wecaninferthat　　　ifthereisinflammatoryresponseinpeople’simmunesystem.

A.chronicillnesswillbecausedbytherepeatedstress

B.doctorscanidentifytheneurocognitivepathways

C.peoplemayavoidbeingaffectedbysharpsocialstress

D.riskofgettingvariousdiseaseswillbereduced

【参考答案】1—4、BABA　　

Peoplecanwritemanythingsaboutthislife.Inthiscase,preciousmomentsbecomethecompositionsofhistory.Whataboutyou?

Peopleshouldlearnfromeachother,thustheyneedtoreadthelatestnews.Itisreallyinterestingtospendyoursparetimeandstartyourdayinthemorning.Howcanyougettheinformation?

Youwillneverrunoutofchoices,sincetherearemanydifferentresourcestoreadoutthere.Youcansayhellototheworldbyclickingthemouseonyourcomputerandyoucanalsoreadthedailynewspaperinyourpatio（庭院）.

However,Internetoffersfastandeffectivesolutionsforthereaders.ReadingthenewsontheInternetisjustasimpletasktodo.Ifyouareamobileperson,itisimpossibleforyoutobringthecomputerandmouse.So,severaldigitaldevicesareaccessibletomeetyourneedsoflatestinformation.YouhaveiPad,smartphoneandsomeotherpossiblesolutions.Theyareyourbestfriendstogaintheinformationabouteverysinglethingwhichhashappenedincertainpartoftheworld.

Now,it’stimetofin