浪漫和现实练习.docx

浪漫和现实练习.docx

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浪漫和现实练习

1Intheearly19thcentury,RipVanWinkleestablishedIrving’sreputationathomeandabroad,anddesignatedthebeginningof___________.

2Emerson’sfirstbookNaturebroughtAmericanRomanticismintoanewphrase:

___________.

3Intheearly19thcentury,WashingtonIrvingwrote__________whichbecamethefirstworkbyanAmericanwritertowinfinancialsuccessonbothsidesoftheAtlantic.

4In1828,NoahWebsterpublishedhis__________.

5EdgarAllenPoe’spoemshavethe__________qualityandromanticbeauty.TheRavenishiswell-knownpoem.

6TheAmericanTranscendentalistsformedaclubcalled__________.

7LeavesofGrassisanepoch-makingworkinAmericanmarkingtheshiftfrom________to________,andits________formbrokefromoldpoeticconventionstoanewroadforpoetry.

8____________wasregardedasthefirstgreatprosestylistofAmericanRomanticism.

9In1823,CooperJamesFenimorewrotethePioneers,thefirstofthefivenovelsthatmakeup________.

10TheshortstoryTheLegendofSleepyHollowistakenfrom____________.

11__________wasthefirstAmericanwritertoachieveaninternationalliteraryreputationaftertheRevolutionaryWar.

12HesterPrynneistheHeroineinHawthorn’snovel__________.

13InIHearAmericaSinging,__________depictsthebeautyoflaborandlaborers.

14Forthewhole19thcentury________wastheonlywomanpoetwhoenjoyshighacademicesteemtoday.

15Afterdeath,__________becametheonlyAmericantobehonoredwithabustinthePoet’sCorneroftheWestminsterAbbey.

16TheAmericanRomanticperiodstretchesfromtheendofthe18thcenturythroughtheoutburstofthe__________.

17TheEnglishauthor__________whoseWaverlynovelsweremodelsforAmericanliterature.

18RalphWaldoEmerson’sessay_________hasbeenregardedas“America’sDeclarationofIntellectualIndependence”.ItcalledonAmericanwriterstowriteaboutAmericainawaypeculiarlyAmerican.

19ThewayinwhichNathanielHawthornwrote_________suggeststhatAmericanRomanticismadapteditselftoAmericanpuritanmorality.

20HermanMelvilleisbestknownforhismasterpiece_________.

11Intheearly19thcenturyRipVanWinkleestablishedWashingtonIrving’sreputationathomeandbroad,anddesignatedthebeginningofAmerican_________.

12RalphWaldoEmerson’sessay_________hasbeenregardedas“America’sDeclarationofIntellectualIndependence”.ItcalledonAmericanwriterstowriteaboutAmericainawaypeculiarlyAmerican.

13AllofStephenCrane’scharactersarecontrolledbythe_________.Thisiswhat

makesCranea“naturalist”.

14By1875,Americanwritersweremovingtoward_________inliterature.Wecanseethisinthetrue-to-lifedescriptionsofBretHarte,W.D.Howells.

15HenryJamesfirstachievedrecognitionasawriterofthe“_________”novel—astorywhichbringstogetherpersonsofvariousnationalitieswhorepresentcertaincharacteristics.

IBlanks.

1Intheearly19thcentury,RipVanWinkleestablishedIrving’sreputationathomeandabroad,anddesignatedthebeginningofAmericanRomanticism.

2Emerson’sfirstbookNaturebroughtAmericanRomanticismintoanewphrase:

NewEnglandTranscendentalism.

3Intheearly19thcentury,WashingtonIrvingwroteTheSketchBookwhichbecamethefirstworkbyanAmericanwritertowinfinancialsuccessonbothsidesoftheAtlantic.

4In1828,NoahWebsterpublishedhisAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage.

5EdgarAllenPoe’spoemshavethemusicalqualityandromanticbeauty.TheRavenishiswell-knownpoem.

6TheAmericanTranscendentalistsformedaclubcalledtheTranscendentalClub.

7LeavesofGrassisanepoch-makingworkinAmericanmarkingtheshiftfromRomanticismtoRealism,anditsfreeverseformbrokefromoldpoeticconventionstoanewroadforpoetry.

8WashingtonIrvingwasregardedasthefirstgreatprosestylistofAmericanRomanticism.

9In1823,CooperJamesFenimorewrotethePioneers,thefirstofthefivenovelsthatmakeupTheLeatherstockingTales.

10TheshortstoryTheLegendofSleepyHollowistakenfromTheSketchBook.

11WashingtonIrvingwasthefirstAmericanwritertoachieveaninternationalliteraryreputationaftertheRevolutionaryWar.

12HesterPrynneistheHeroineinHawthorn’snovelTheScarletLetter.

13InIHearAmericaSinging,WaltWhitmandepictsthebeautyoflaborandlaborers.

14Forthewhole19thcenturyEmilyDickinsonwastheonlywomanpoetwhoenjoyshighacademicesteemtoday.

15Afterdeath,HenryWLongfellowbecametheonlyAmericantobehonoredwithabustinthePoet’sCorneroftheWestminsterAbbey.

16TheAmericanRomanticperiodstretchesfromtheendofthe18thcenturythroughtheoutburstoftheCivilWar.

17TheEnglishauthorSirWalterScottwhoseWaverlynovelsweremodelsforAmericanliterature.

18RalphWaldoEmerson’sessayTheAmericanScholarhasbeenregardedas“America’sDeclarationofIntellectualIndependence”.ItcalledonAmericanwriterstowriteaboutAmericainawaypeculiarlyAmerican.

19ThewayinwhichNathanielHawthornwroteTheScarletLettersuggeststhatAmericanRomanticismadapteditselftoAmericanpuritanmorality.

20HermanMelvilleisbestknownforhismasterpieceMobyDick.

21Intheearly19thcenturyRipVanWinkleestablishedWashingtonIrving’sreputationathomeandbroad,anddesignatedthebeginningofAmericanRomanticism.

12RalphWaldoEmerson’sessayTheAmericanScholarhasbeenregardedas“America’sDeclarationofIntellectualIndependence”.ItcalledonAmericanwriterstowriteaboutAmericainawaypeculiarlyAmerican.

13AllofStephenCrane’scharactersarecontrolledbytheenvironment.Thisiswhat

makesCranea“naturalist”.

14By1875,Americanwritersweremovingtowardrealisminliterature.Wecanseethisinthetrue-to-lifedescriptionsofBretHarte,W.D.Howells.

15HenryJamesfirstachievedrecognitionasawriterofthe“International”novel—astorywhichbringstogetherpersonsofvariousnationalitieswhorepresentcertaincharacteristics.

Realism

1AllofStephenCrane’scharactersarecontrolledby_________.Thisiswhatmakes

Cranea“naturalist”.

2By1875,Americanwritersweremovingtoward_________inliterature.Wecanseethisinthetrue-to-lifedescriptionsofBretHarte,W.D.Howells.

3RealismfirstappearedintheUSintheliteratureof_________,amixtureofromanticpoetsandrealisticdescriptionsofthingsimmediatelyobservable:

dialects,customs,sightsandsoundofregional.

4HenryJamesfirstachievedrecognitionasawriterofthe“_______”novel—astorywhichbringstogetherpersonsofvariousnationalitieswhorepresentcertaincharacteristics.

5Darwinismhadanevidentinfluenceon_______.Itseemedtostresstheanimalityofman,tosuggestthatmanwasdominatedbytheforcesofevolution.

6StephenCrane,thefirstAmerican_______,wasnotmuchinfluencedbythescientificapproach.Hewasageniuswithamazingsympathyandimagination.

1AllofStephenCrane’scharactersarecontrolledbyenvironment.ThisiswhatmakesCranea“naturalist”.

2By1875,Americanwritersweremovingtowardrealisminliterature.Wecanseethisinthetrue-to-lifedescriptionsofBretHarte,W.D.Howells.

3RealismfirstappearedintheUSintheliteratureoflocalcolor,amixtureofromanticpoetsandrealisticdescriptionsofthingsimmediatelyobservable:

dialects,customs,sightsandsoundofregional.

4HenryJamesfirstachievedrecognitionasawriterofthe“International”novel—astorywhichbringstogetherpersonsofvariousnationalitieswhorepresentcertaincharacteristics.

5Darwinismhadanevidentinfluenceonnaturalism.Itseemedtostresstheanimalityofman,tosuggestthatmanwasdominatedbytheforcesofevolution.

6StephenCrane,thefirstAmericannaturalist,wasnotmuchinfluencedbythescientificapproach.Hewasageniuswithamazingsympathyandimagination.

7ThepublicationofNaturebroughtAmericanRomanticismtoanewphase,thephaseofNewEnglandTranscendentalism.

12TheAmericanRomanticperiodstretchesfromtheendofthe18thcenturythroughtheoutburstoftheCivilWar.

13Darwinismhadanevidentinfluenceonnaturalism.Itseemedtostresstheanimalityofman,tosuggestthatmanwasdominatedbytheforcesofevolution.

14StephenCrane,thefirstAmericannaturalist,wasnotmuchinfluencedbythescientificapproach.Hewasageniuswithamazingsympathyandimagination.

15RealismfirstappearedintheUSintheliteratureoflocalcolor,amixtureofromanticpoetsandrealisticdescriptionsofthingsimmediatelyobservable:

dialects,customs,sightsandsoundofregional.

Choices

1__________,whobecametheeditorofHarper’sMonthlyin1891,createdthefirsttheoryforAmericanrealism.

A/EmileZolaB/HamlinGarlandC/StephenCraneD/W.D.Howells

2Storieswrittenby__________stillhadmanyunrealisticqualities:

“talltales”andunlikelycoincidences.Heisneverapurerealist.

A/HenryJamesB/MarkTwain

C/NathanielHawthorneD/HenryDavidThoreau

3“__________”wasatermcreatedbytheFrenchnovelist,EmileZola.

A/realismB/transcendentalismC/naturalismD/veritism

4Americanliteratureproducedonlyonefemalepoetduringthe19thcentury.Shewas__________.

A/EmilyDickensonB/JaneAusten

C/AnneBradstreetD/HarrietBeecher

5Transcendentalistsrecognized__________asthe“highestpowerofthesoul”.

A/intuitionB/logicC/sensesD/thinking

6ThedesireforanescapefromsocietyandareturntonaturebecameapermanentconventionofAmericanliterature,evidentin__________.

A/JamesFennimoreCooper’sLeatherstockingTales

B/HenryDavidThoreau’sWalden

C/MarkTwain’sHuckleberryFinn

D/Allo