学年高中英语精品同步教案Unit 4 Pygmalion人教新课标选修8语言点详解Word下载.docx
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underwater
use.
4).
These
styles
can
be
suit
individual
tastes.
5).
We
should
consumers’
suggestion.
Keys:
adopted
2.
ignore
neglect
overlook
忽视,不理睬,指有意识地拒绝
[+sb/sth];
忽视,忽略,疏忽,指无意识地忽视或忘记
[+sb/sth][+to
do];
忽略,疏漏,指有意识地或无意识地忽略、遗漏或不采取行动。
选择neglect,overlook,ignored填空。
She
saw
coming
but
_______
him.
He
make
repairs
in
his
house.
The
her
little
boy’
bad
behavior.
ignored
neglected
overlooked
3.
luck
fortune
destiny
fate
luck意为“命运,运气”。
fortune意为“命运”,多含变幻无常的意味。
destiny强调命中注定,是天意。
fate多比喻不幸或死亡,含宿命的意味。
选择luck,fortune,destiny,fate填空。
told
my
by
reading
palm.
I
hope
this
charm
will
bring
_______.
A
meeting
decide
factory
is
held
today.
drew
us
together.
Destiny
二.词性变化
comfort
n.
舒适;
安慰
vt.使舒适;
安慰,慰问
comfortable
adj.舒服的
uncomfortable
adj.不舒服的,不自在的
comfortably
adv.舒适地
uncomfortably
adv.不舒服地;
难受地
classify
vt.
把...分类,
把...分级
classification
n.分类,分级;
类别,级别
betray
出卖;
背叛
betrayal
n.[u]出卖,辜负,暴露
betrayer
出卖者
4.
superior
adj.上级的,较
高的
n.上级,长官
superiority
n.优越(性)
,优等
5.
trouble
麻烦,困难
vt.麻烦
vi.费力
troublesome
adj.
令人烦恼的,麻烦的
6.
pronounce
vt.发音;
宣布
pronunciation
n.发音
用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。
hotel
modern
and
(comfort)
furnished.
always
felt
slightly
a
hat.
never
forgive
(betray).
works
well
with
those
(介词)
firm.
economy
become
(trouble)
issue
Conservative
Party.
6).
(find)
address.
7).
books
library
(classify)
according
subject.
8).
Only
eleven
these
accidents
were
classified
major.
9).
doesn’
like
having
(pronounce)
corrected.
finding
are
as
三.重点词汇
adaptation
n.[c]
改编
vt.使适应(合);
修改,改编
vi.
(to)适应
[典例]
play
short
novel.
这部戏剧是一部短篇小说的改编本。
animals
environment
rather
slow.
动物对环境的适应是相当慢的。
[重点用法]
对...的适应
oneself
使适应;
使适合
[练习]
根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。
tried
hard
himself
(使自己适应)
new
conditions.
made
quick
(适应了)
environment.
When
moved
Canada,
change
very
well.
adapt;
hesitate
犹豫,踌躇,不愿
hesitation
n.[u,c]踌躇;
犹豫不决
hesitated
before
he
answered
didn’
know
what
say.
他在回答之前犹豫了一下,因为他不知道说什么。
Don’
about
that.
Do
it
at
once.
对于那件事不要再犹豫了。
马上去做吧。
do
sth.
做某事犹豫不决
(doing)sth.
对某事犹豫不决
[练习]
根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。
was
still
over
whether
join
expedition.
did
not
(ask)
sit
beside
Without
any_______
(hesitate),
jumped
into
river
save
drowning
child.
There’
room
(hesitate).
hesitating
ask
mistaken
犯错的,错误的
mistake
n.&
错误,过失;
弄错,误解,把...误认为
him.
你误会他了。
It
can’
have
car.
mistaken.
那不可能是你的车。
你肯定错了。
[重点用法]
错误地
被误认为是
在...的错误
犯错误
Someone
left
door
open
mistake.
may
our
calculations.
Tom
single
spelling
composition.
meaning
entirely.
minister.
Ivan’
work
full
mistook
mistakes
condemn
判刑,谴责,宣告...不适用
condemnation
n.[u,c]谴责,指责,定罪
foolish
我们谴责他的愚蠢行为。
criminal
condemned
death.
那个罪犯被判处死刑。
sb.
谴责某人/某事
to判以...刑;
使...注定
knew
that
would
leaving
children.
There
widespread
international
(condemn)
bombing.
found
guilty
death.
acquaintance
n.[u]相识;
熟悉;
熟知
n.[c]相识的人,熟人
acquaint
使熟知,告知
some
Russian.
我懂一点儿俄语。
casual
Vienna.
她是我在越南的一个熟人。
one’
=
结识某人
wth....
使某人认识/了解...
根据句子的意思在横线上填入适当的词。
musician
science.
am
delighted
your
acquaintance.
many
business
community.
Spanish.
need
myself
regulations.
acquaintances
n.[u]命运;
运气;
机会
[c]财产,财富
fortunate
adj.幸运的,幸福的
good
free
illness.
她运气好,没得病。
believed
year.
据说它还能为人们在新的一年里带来好运气。
fortune发财
seek
fortune外出找出路
try
fortune碰运气
sth./in
doing
幸运做某事
根据句子的要求翻译。
(发了财)
selling
houses.
(寻求她的财富)
another
country.
(不幸的是),
fire
spread
quidkly
started.
sought
Unfortunately
四.重点词组
pass
off
as...
把某人改变或冒充成...
escaped
passing
guard.
他冒充警卫逃走了。
passed
husband.
她把他假充作自己的丈夫。
将某物递给某人
away
去世
down/on...
把...传给后世
pass...on
把...传递给...
走过;
经过
through
通过;
穿过
根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的介词或副词。
Pass
book
me
when
you’
ve
finished
it.
sorry
learn
difficult
period
marriage
failed.
They
bought
up
pieces
old
furniture
them
valuable
antiques.
on;
off;
handful
一把;
一小撮,少数,少量
pulled
out
coins
pocket.
他从口袋里取出一把钱。
[短语归纳]
mouthful
of一口;
少量
armful
一揽;
一抱
根据句子的意思翻译。
received
only
(少数几封)
letters
on
ate
few
(几口)
meat.
mouthfuls
amazement
惊讶地
stared
amazement.
我吃惊地盯着他。
[短语归纳]
in在结构中表示“处于...状态”的短语:
action在行动
advance
事先
anger
气忿地
common共有,共同
danger处于危险中
debt欠债
detail详细地
doubt怀疑
excitement兴奋地
tears流着眼泪
general
大体上
operation
生效,运转着
place
在适当的位置
reality实际上
return
作为报答
secret秘密地
shape
处于良好状态
简言之
sight被看见
silence沉默地
vain
白白地
thought
思考
trouble有麻烦
turn依次为
amazement,
changed
so
much.
find
(amaze)
swim.
heard
burglar
broke
last
night
believe
ears.
To
amazing
terms
of...
以...的观点;
就...而说
In
money,
he’
quite
rich,
happiness.
就钱来说他很富有,但就幸福来说就不然了。
express
要用科学的字眼来表达它是很困难的。
英语中类似结构的短语有:
需要
charge
负责
search
搜寻
希望
honor
纪念、尊重
favor
有利于
spite
尽管
case
以防、万一
代替
根据句子的意思完成句子。
Think
(从...角度)
investment.
year
films,
(无论从数量上还是质量上).
project
(迫切地需要)
funding.
homeless
and________
(需要帮助).
both
quantity
quality
great/urgent
great
help
show...
带或领...进来
showed
boy
汤姆带了一个小男孩进来。
Will
show
in?
你把他领进来好吗?
show短语:
领某人出去