高中非谓语真题练习.docx
《高中非谓语真题练习.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中非谓语真题练习.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。
高中非谓语真题练习
动词非谓语的理论基础
1、谓语与非谓语的关系
1.动词的语法作用：
2个（两者居一，非此即彼）
（1）作谓语
（2）作非谓语
2.谓语动词动词的本质：
2个
一个简单句有且只有一个谓语动词。
（1）有:
代表存在性，一个简单句有一个谓语动词。
（2）只有:
代表唯一性，一个简单句只能有一个谓语动词。
3.非谓语的本质:
2个
（1）前提条件:
动词
（2）句子成分:
不作谓语
4.表达方式:
1+N
一个英语简单句有且只有一个谓语动词，但可以有N个非谓语。
2、句子与句子间的关系
5.句子个数的判断标准:
句子个数由谓语动词的个数决定。
6.两个句子的连接方式:
（三种情况，三选其一）
（1）.
（2）.
（3）.
注意:
逗号不能直接用于连接两个或者多个句子
3、非谓语的三种形式：
（1）
（2）
（3）
四、解题技巧：
非谓语能力提升综合练习
1.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,_____________alongspeechforthepresident.（1991全国）
A.toprepareB.preparing
C.preparedD.waspreparing
2.IcanhardlyimaginePeter_____________acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.
A.sailB.tosail
C.sailingD.tohavesailed
3._____________areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.（1992全国）
A.Notreceiving B.Receivingnot
C.Nothavingreceived D.Havingnotreceived
4.Themissingboyswerelastseen_____________neartheriver.（1994全国）
A.playingB.tobeplayingC.playD.toplay
5.ThevisitingMinisterexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks,_____________thathehadenjoyedhisstayhere.（1994全国）
A.havingaddedB.toadd
C.adding D.added
6.Thefirsttextbooks_____________forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.（1994全国）
A.havingwritten B.tobewritten
C.beingwritten D.written
7.TheOlympicGames,_____________in776B.C,didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.（1997全国）
A.firstplayingB.tobefirstplayed
C.firstplayedD.tobefirstplaying
8._____________suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.（2001全国）
A.HavingsufferedB.Suffering
C.TosufferD.Suffered
9.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains_____________whethertheywillenjoyit.（2002全国）
A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.seen
10.When_____________,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.
A.completedB.completing
C.beingcompletedD.tobecompleted
11.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound_____________inthekitchen.
A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.smoked
12._____________inthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.（2004北京）
A.TowaitB.Havewaited
C.HavingwaitedD.Tohavewaited
13.Don’tleavethewater_____________whileyoubrushyourteeth.（2004天津）
A.runB.running
C.beingrunD.torun
14.Helenhadtoshout_____________abovethesoundofthemusic.（2004广西）
A.makingherselfhearB.tomakeherselfhear
C.makingherselfheardD.tomakeherselfheard
15.Thestormleft,_____________alotofdamagetothisarea.（2005全国Ⅰ、Ⅱ）
A.causedB.tohavecaused
C.tocauseD.havingcaused
16._____________fromoldercontinentsforminionsofyears，Australiahasmanyplantsandanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountryintheworld.（2005湖北）
A.BeingseparatedB.Havingseparated
C.HavingbeenseparatedD.Tobeseparated
17.It’snecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview._____________theanswersreadywillbeofgreathelp.（2005北京）
A.TohavehadB.HavinghadC.HaveD.Having
18.Theprizeofthegameshowis$30,000andanallexpenses_____________vacationtoChina.
A.payingB.paidC.tobepaidD.beingpaid
19.—Cantheprojectbefinishedasplanned?
—Sure,_____________itcompletedintime,we’llworktwomorehoursaday.
A.havinggotB.togetC.gettingD.get
20.Heglancedoverather,_____________thatthoughshewastiny,sheseemedverywellputtogether.（2005广东）
A.notingB.notedC.tonoteD.havingnoted
21.Hehurriedtothestationonly_____________thatthetrainhadleft.（2005广东）
A.tofindB.finding
C.foundD.tohavefound
22._____________fromoldercontinentsforminionsofyears,Australiahasmanyplantsandanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountryintheworld.（2005湖北）
A.BeingseparatedB.Havingseparated
C.HavingbeenseparatedD.Tobeseparated
23.Allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediately_____________intimeforChristmas.
A.inordertohavereceivedB.inordertoreceive
C.soastobereceivedD.soastobereceiving
24.Oilpriceshavebeenrisenby32percentsincethestartoftheyear,_____________arecordUS$57.65abarrelonApril4.（2005山东）
A.havereached.B.reaching
C.toreachD.tobereaching
25.Itwasunbelievablethatthefanswaitedoutsidethegymforthreehoursjust______________alookatthesportsstars.（2005上海）
A.hadB.havingC.tohaveD.have
26._____________moreaboutuniversitycourses,call（920）746-3789.（2005浙江）
A.TofindoutB.Findingout
C.FindoutD.Havingfoundout
27.Daddydidn’tmindwhatweweredoing,aslongasweweretogether,_____________fun.（2005重庆）
A.hadB.haveC.tohaveD.having
28.TheChineseareproudofthe29thOlympicGames_____________inBeijingin2008.（2006四川）
A.hold B.holding C.held D.tobeheld
29._____________andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedandprize.（2006全国
）
A.SurprisingB.Surprised
C.BeingsurprisedD.Tobesurprising
30.Ittookalongtimefortheconnectionbetweenbodytemperatureandillness_____________.
A.tomake B.tobemade C.making D.beingmade
31.Nomatterhowfrequently_____________,theworksofBeethovenstillattractpeopleallovertheworld.（2006广东）
A.performedB.performing
C.tobeperformedD.beingperformed
32._____________thiscake,you'llneed2eggs,175gsugarand175gflour.
（2006广东）
A.HavingmadeB.MakeC.TomakeD.Making
33.When_____________differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.（2006浙江）
A.comparedB.beingcompared
C.comparingD.havingcompared
34.Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly_____________thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.（2006陕西）
A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told
35.Policearenowsearchingforawomanwhoisreportedto_____________sincethefloodhitthearealastFriday.（2006山东）
A.havebeenmissingB.havegotlost
C.bemissingD.getlost
36.InthedreamPetersawhimself_____________byafiercewolf,andhewokesuddenlywithastart.（2006上海）
A.chased B.tobechased
C.bechased D.havingbeenchased
37._____________theemployees'workingefficiency,thesupervisorwillallowthemtohaveacoffeebreak.（2006上海）
A.Improving B.Toimprove
C.HavingimprovedD.Improved
38.Chinahaspromisedtoreviseitsexistingregulationsand_____________newpoliciesaccordingtoWTOrequirements.（2006上海）
A.formingB.toformC.tobeformingD.haveformed
39.Wheneverhewasaskedwhyhewaslateforclass,hewouldanswercarelessly,always_____________thesamething.（2006江苏）
A.sayingB.saidC.tosayD.havingsaid
40.Mycousincametoseemefromthecountry,_____________meafullbasketoffreshfruits.（2006安徽）
A.broughtB.bringingC.tobringD.hadbrought
41.—Thelastone_____________paysthemeal.
—Agreed!
（2007全国
）
A.arrivedB.arrivesC.toarriveD.arriving
42.Atthebeginningofclass,thenoiseofdesks_____________couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.（2007全国
）
A.openedandclosedB.tobeopenedandclosed
C.beingopenedandclosedD.toopenandclose
43.Whenaskedwhyhewentthere,hesaidhewassentthere______________foraspaceflight.（2007江西）
A.trainingB.beingtrained
C.tohavetrainedD.tobetrained
44.Thecountryhasalreadysentupthreeunmannedspacecraft,themostrecent_____________attheendoflastMarch.（2007山东）
A.hasbeenlaunchedB.havingbeenlaunched
C.beinglaunchedD.tobelaunched
45._____________thatshedidn’tdoagoodjob,Idon’tthinkIamablerthanher.
A.TohavesaidB.Havingsaid
C.TosayD.Saying
46.ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle_____________.
A.tobeheardB.tohaveheard
C.hearingD.beingheard
47._____________byagreaterdemandofvegetables,farmershavebuiltmoregreenhouses.（2007浙江）
A.DrivenB.Beingdriven
C.TodriveD.Havingdriven
48.ThereisnothingmoreIcantry_____________youtostay,soIwishyougoodluck.
A.beingpersuadedB.persuading
C.tobepersuadedD.topersuade
49.TheTownHall_____________inthe1800’swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.（2007上海）
A.tobecompletedB.havingbeencompleted
C.completedD.beingcompleted
50.Theglassdoorshavetakentheplaceofthewoodenonesattheentrance,_____________inthenaturallightduringtheday.（2007天津）
A.toletB.lettingC.letD.havinglet
51._____________thesafetyofgas,thegovernmenthascheckedthecity’sgassupplysystemthoroughly.（2007上海春季）
A.ToensureB.Ensuring
C.HavingensuredD.Tohaveensured
52.Wehadananxiouscoupleofweeks_____________fortheresultsoftheexperiment.（2008四川）
A.waitB.tobewaitingC.waitedD.waiting
53._____________toreachthemonthephone,wesentanemailinstead.
（2008重庆）
A.FailB.Failed
C.TofailD.Havingfailed
54._____________thatshewasgoingofftosleep,Iaskedifshe’dlikethatlittledollonherbed.（2008北京）
A.SeeingB.ToseeC.SeeD.Seen
55.—Didthebookgivetheinformationyouneeded?
—Yes.But_____________it,Ihadtoreadtheentirebook.（2008北京）
A.tof
升级会员 