高考英语语法填空及答案.docx

高考英语语法填空及答案.docx

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高考英语语法填空及答案

2018-2011历年高考语法填空真题2018（一卷）阅读下面短文，在空

白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears61（long）thannon-runners.Youdon'thavetorunfastorforIong62（see）thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof63（die）earlybyrunning.Whilerunningregularlycan'tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit64（be）moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife65walking,cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin201466showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromalL67（cause）.

Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwise…it'probablyrunning.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto68（strength）yourlegmuscles肌肉）,avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,easyandit'salways69（energy）.Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive70atry.

2018（二卷）DietshavechangedinChinaandsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry61_（grow）morecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover62past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.

Atasteformeatis63（actual）behindthechange:

Animportantpartofitscornisused

tofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcorn'rise:

Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice

64（improve）waterquality.Cornuseslesswater65riceandcreateslessfertilizer（化肥巴）

runoff.Thisswitchhasdecreased66（pollute）inthecountry'nsajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.zxxk

AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal67

（globe）fertilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernment68（start）asoil-testingprogragivesspecificfertilizer

recommendationstofarmers—and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.Thatpreventedtheemission排放）of51.8milliontonsofcarbondioxide.Chna'approachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile70（feed）itscitizens"offersusefullessonsfor

agricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide.saysthebank'sJuergenVoegele.

2018（三卷）I'mnotsure61ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorillat猩猩）thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere」'malkingonapathintheforestintheCentralAfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,Iface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat62

topofherlungs.Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena400-poundmaleappears.Hescreamsthe63（loud）ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme」

quicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid64（look）directlyintohiseyessohedoesn'tfeel65（challenge）.

MynameisMireyaMayor.I'm66（science）whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys」wassearching67thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI'Ideenobserving.Noonehadseenthemforhours,andmycolleaguesandIwereworried.

WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind68（they）alive.Truetoagorilla'sunaggressivenature,thehugeanii6fiil（mean）menorealharm.Hewasjustsaying:

"I'kimgofthisforest,andhereisyourreminder!

"Oncehismessagewasdeliveredjheallowedme70（stay）andwatch.

（一卷答案）

61.longer62.tosee63.dying64.is65.than66.that\which67.causes

68.strengthen69.energetic70.it\running

（二卷答案）

61.hasgrown

62.the

63.actually

64.toimprove

65.than

66.pollution

67.global

68.started

69.that/which

70.feeding

（三卷答案）

61.which62.the

63.loudest64.looking65.challenged

69.meant70.tostay

66.scientist67.for68.them

1.（2017全国I）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity（医学界）61amethodof

fightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside62（effect）suchasoverweightand

heartdiseas—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.

Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired63（process）thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt64（remove）fromfood,thefoodtastesasifismissingsomething.As65result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even66（bad）,theamountof

fastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood67（be）fulloffatandsalt;by68（eat）morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.

Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack（吃点心）betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be69（care）nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,70isnotgoodforthehealth.

2.（2017全国U）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible61__（crowd）ontheroadsaboveas

theytravelledtoand62__work.Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusingan

interestingmethod.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,_63_（lay）thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover__64二top.Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced.

Steamengines65_（use）topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen66_（fair）unpleasant

forthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing67_everyday.

Later,engineers68（manage）toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunne隧值），

whichbecameknowntothetube.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe69（introduce）

ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.ThecentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost70（success）ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.Ithadwhite-paintedtunnelsandbrightredcarriages,andprovedextremelypopularwiththepublic.

3.（2017全国川）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

Shelookslikeanyotherschoolgirl,fresh-facedandfulloflife.SarahThomasislookingforwardtochallengeofhernewA-levelcourse.Butunlikeschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term

thenewyear.HerfatherPete44,wanShertogiveupschooltomodelfulltimeButSara

hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodelswa（prove）thatshehasbrainsaswellas

beautySieisdeterminedtocarryonwithhe66（educate）.

Shehasturneddownseveral67（invitation）tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateon

herstudiesAfterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfulltimebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree_68engineeringorarchitecture.

Sarahsays,"MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.Butatthemoment,sc

（come）first.Idon'twanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling.It70（certain）funbutthelifestyle

isalittleunreal.Idon'twanttohavenothingelsetofallbackonwhenIcan'tmodelmymore."

4.（2016全国I）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia'sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butf（

touristslikeme,pandasareitstop61（attract）.

Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I2allow）togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe

600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe__63（official）giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoes

back__64mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,__65_Iwasthefirst

WesternTVreporter_66_（permit）tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfrom

starvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude67（introduce）British

visitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.

Onmyrecentvisit,Ihelpalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby_68（it）

mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew__69（day）withhissistersothatwhileone

isbeingbottle-fed,=70otheriswithmum-sheneversuspects.

5.（2016全国卷U）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify（识别）thoseof_61（great）andlessimportanee.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstso

you'llfeelarealsenseof62_（achieve）.Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntil

tomorrow63__（be）oftenacceptable.

Mostofusaremorefocused64ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.Sogetanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive_65possiblebeforelunch.Thiswillgiveyouthe

confideneeyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished.

Recent66（study）showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks

67（regular）.Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor68while,

exercising,ordoingsomethingyouenjoy.

Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you'llbelesslikely69___

（bring）yourworkhome.Itcouldbeanything,gardening,cooking,music,sports—butwhateveritis,70_（make）sureit'sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.

6.（2016全国卷川）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called“ricdDOwl”culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,_41Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.

Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight42（