同学学历英语真题与答案.docx
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同学学历英语真题与答案
2015同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试
英语试卷一
PaperOne(100minutes)
PartIOralCommunication(15minutes,10points)
SectionA
Directions:
InthissectiontherearetwoincompletedialoguesandeachdialoguehasthreeblanksandthreechoicesA,BandC,takenfromthedialogue.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletethedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.
DialogueOne
A.Doyouknowwhatahandicappedspaceis?
B.Thesignsalwaystellyouhowlongyoucanparkthereandonwhatdays.
C.Thenyoualsoneedtobeawareofthetimelimitsonthestreetsigns.
Student:
CanyoutellmewhereIcanpark?
Clerk:
Areyoudrivingamotorcycleoranautomobile?
Student:
Idriveanautomobile.
Clerk:
Fine.Youcaneitherparkinthestudentlotoronthestreet.1
Student:
Yes,Ihaveseenthosespots.
Clerk:
Well,whenyouseethebluespotswiththehandicappedsign,donotparkthereunlessyouhaveaspecialpermit.Areyougoingtobeparkinginthedaytimeorevening?
Student:
Iparkintheevenings.
Clerk:
2Haveyouseenthosesigns?
Student:
Yes,Ihaveseenthosesigns.
Clerk:
3.
参考答案:
ACB
DialogueTwo
A.Thehoursandlimitationsareprintedonthecardandthishandout.
B.MayIhaveyourdriver’slicense,please?
C.Areyoufamiliarwithourrulesandfines?
Student:
Excuseme.Iaminterestedingettingalibrarycard.
Librarian:
Sure,letmegiveyouanapplication.Youcanfillitoutrighthereatthecounter.
Student:
Thankyou.I’lldoitrightnow.
Librarian:
Letmetakealookatthisforyou.__4___
Student:
Hereitis.
Librarian:
Youseemtohavefilledtheformoutallright.__5__
Student:
Yes.Iknowwhattodo.
Librarian:
____6____
Student:
OK.Isee.
Librarian:
Thankyouforjoiningthelibrary;Welookforwardtoservingyou.
参考答案BCA
SectionB
Directions:
InthissectionthereisoneincompletewhichhasfourblanksandfourchoicesA,B,CandD,takenfromtheinterview.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletetheinterviewandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.
A.Andfooledtheboysforawhile.
B.AndIdon’tthinktheboyshaveminded.
C.Well,it’sbecausemyBritishpublisher.
D.AllthistimeIthoughtyouwere‘J.K’.
Winfrey:
So,thisisthefirsttimewe’vemet.
Rowling:
Yes,itis.
Winfrey:
AndmyproducerstellmethatyourrealnameisJ.O.____7____
Rowling:
(laughing)Yeah.
Winfrey:
J.Kis…
Rowling:
____8_____.Whenthefirstbookcameout,theythought‘thisisabookthatwillappealtoboys’,buttheydidn’twanttheboystoknowawomanhadwrittenit.Sotheysaidtome‘couldweuseyourinitials’andIsaid‘fine’.Ionlyhaveoneinitial.Idon’thaveamiddlename.SoItookmyfavoritegrandmother’sname,Kathleen.
Winfrey:
____9_____
Rowling:
Yeah,butnotfortoolong,becauseIstartedgettingmypictureinthepressandnoonecouldpretendIwasamananymore.
Winfrey:
___10____
Rowling:
NO—ithasn’theldmeback,hasit?
参考答案:
DCAB
PartIIVocabulary(10points)
Directions:
Inthisparttherearetensentences,eachwithonewordorphraseunderlined.ChoosetheonefromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDthatbestkeepsthemeaningofthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.
11.ThereareseveraldifferentoptionsforgettingInternetaccess.
A.choicesB.definitionsC.channelsD.reasons
12.Earthhasanatmosphere,whichprotectsthesurfacefromharmfulrays.
A.mineralsB.substancesC.gasesD.beams
13.Themanagergaveoneofthesalesgirlsanaccusinglookforherhostileattitudetowardcustomers.
A.unfriendlyB.optimisticC.impatientD.positive
14.Sinceitislatetochangemymindnow,Iamresolvedtocarryouttheplan.
A.reviseB.implementC.reviewD.improve
15.SecurityguardsdispersedthecrowdthathadgatheredaroundtheCapitol.
A.arrestedB.stoppedC.scatteredD.watched
16.Tostarttheprogram,insertthediskandfollowtheinstructions.
A.takeoutB.turnoverC.trackdownD.putin
17.Thepatient’sconditionhasdeterioratedsincelastnight.
A.improvedB.returnedC.worsenedD.changed
18.Icouldn’taffordtoflyhome,andatrainticketwaslikewisebeyondmymeans.
A.alsoB.nonethelessC.furthermoreD.otherwise
19.Despiteyearsofsearching,scientistshavedetectednosignsoflifebeyondourownsolarsystem.
A.withinB.besidesC.outsideD.except
20.IpreferchickentofishbecauseIamworriedaboutaccidentallyswallowingasmallbone.
A.intentionallyB.unexpectedlyC.anxiouslyD.hurriedly
参考答案:
11-15ADABC16-20DCACB
PartIIIReadingComprehension(25points)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,therearefourpassagesfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswersA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.
PassageOne
Sometimesaraceisnotenough.Sometimesarunnerjustwantstogofurther.That’swhathappenedtoDennisMartinandBrookeCurran.
Martin,68,aretireddetectiveformNewYorkCity,tookuprunningafterhisfirstwifedied.Curran,46,aphilanthropist(慈善家)fromAlexandria,startedrunningtogetoutofthehouseandcollectherthoughts.BothsheandMartingotgoodatrunningbutfeltthedesiretodomore.“ThemoreItrained,thebetterIgot,”Curransaid,”butIwouldcrossthefinishlinewithnosenseofaccomplishment.”
Eventually,theyworkeduptorunningmarathons(马拉松)(andlongerraces)inothercountries,onothercountries.Nowbothhaveachievedanotable-andincreasinglylessrate-milestone;runningthe26.2-mileraceonallsevencontinents.
Theyarepartofaphenomenonthathasgrownoutoftherunningcultureinthepasttwodecades,attheintersectionofathleticismandleisure:
“runcations,”whichcombinedistancerunningwithtraveltoexoticplaces.Theretrips,asexpensiveastheyarephysicallychallenging,areagrowingandcompetitivemarketinthetravelindustry.
“Inthebeginning,runningwasenough,”saidSteenAlbrechtsen,apressmanager.Theclassicmarathonwastheultimategoal,thencamethesupermarathons,likeLondonandNewYork.Butwhen90,000peopleayearcantakethatchallenge,itisnolongerexcitingandadventurous.Hence,thesearchfornewadventuresbegan.”
“Noonecouldeverhaveimaginedthatrunningwouldbecomethelifestyleactivitythatitistoday,”saidThomGilligan,founderandpresidentofBoston-basedMarathonToursandTravel.Gilligan,whohasbeeninbusinesssince1979,ispartlyresponsiblefortheseven-continentphenomenon.
ItstartedwithacasualtalktoaninterviewerabouthiscompanyofferingtripstoeverycontinentexceptAntarctica.Andthenin1995,MarathonfourshosteditsfirstAntarcticaMarathononKingGeorgeIsland.OffthetipoftheAntarcticPeninsula;160runnersgottothestartinglineofadirt-andice-trailrouteviaaRussianicebreakerthroughtheDrakePassage.
21.Atthebeginning,Martintookuprunningjustto________.
A.meetrequirementsofhisjob
B.winarunningrace
C.joininaphilanthropicactivity
D.getawayfromhissadness
22.MartinandCurranarementionedasgoodexamplesof_________.
A.winnersinthe26.2-mileraceonallsevencontinents
B.peoplewhoenjoylongrunningasalifestyleactivity
C.runningracerssatisfiedwiththeirownperformance
D.oldpeoplewholiveanactivelifeafterretirement
23.Anewtrendinthetravelindustryisthedevelopmentof_________.
A.challengingruncations
B.professionalraces
C.Antarcticatravelmarket
D.expensivetours
24.Theclassicmarathonnolongersatisfiessomepeoplebecause___________.
A.itdoesnotprovideenoughchallenge
B.itmaybetoughanddangerous
C.itinvolvestoofierceacompetition
D.ithasattractedtoomanypeople
25.ThefirstAntarcticaMarathononKingGeorgeIslandindicatesthat__________.
A.internationalcooperationisamusttosuchanevent
B.runcationsareexpensiveandphysicallychallenging
C.MarathonToursisaleaderofthetravelindustry
D.adventurousrunninghasbecomeincreasinglypopular
PassageTwo
Beforethe1970s,collegestudentsweretreatedaschildren.Somanycollegesraninlocoparentissystem.“Inlocoparentis”isaLatintermmeaning“intheplaceofaparent.”Itdescribeswhensomeoneelseacceptsresponsibilitytoactintheinterestsofachild.
ThisideadevelopedlongagoinBritishcommonlawtodefinetheresponsibilityofteacherstowardtheirstudents.Foryears,AmericancourtsupheldinlocoparentisincasessuchasGottversusBereaCollegein1913.
Gottownedarestaurantoffcampus.Bereathreatenedtoexpelstudentswhoateatplacesnotownedbytheschool.TheKentuckyhighcourtdecidedthatinlocoparentisjustifiedthatrule.
Inlocoparentismeantthatmaleandfemalecollegestudentsusuallyhadtoliveinseparatebuildings.Womenhadtobebackattheirdormsbytenorelevenonschoolnights.
Butinthe1960s,studentsbegantoprotestrulesandrestrictionslikethese.Atthesametime,courtsbegantosupportstudentswhowerebeingpunishedforpoliticalandsocialdissent.
In1960,AlabamaStateCollegeexpelledsixstudentswhotookpartinacivilrightsdemonstration.Theysuedtheschoolandwon.Afterthatitbecameharderandhardertodefendinlocoparentis.
Atthattime,studentswerenotconsideredadultsuntil21.Then,in1971,the24thamendmenttotheConstitutionsetthevotingageateighteen.Soinlocoparentisnolongerreallyapplied.
Slowly,collegesbegantot