计算机网络实验四路由器的配置.docx
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计算机网络实验四路由器的配置
天津理工大学实验报告
学院（系）名称：
计算机与通信工程学院
姓名
学号
专业
计算机科学与技术（中加）
班级
教学2班
实验项目
实验四：
路由器的配置
课程名称
计算机网络
课程代码
0662016
实验时间
2015年6月25日第7、8节
实验地点
7-219
批改意见
成绩
教师签字：
（一）实验目的：
掌握利用超级终端配置路由器时的连接和参数设置；掌握路由器的常见模式及其转换命令；掌握用配置向导配置路由器的步骤和方法；掌握检查路由器配置和状态的路由器命令。
掌握路由器配置文件管理方法，掌握静态路由和动态路由的配置方法。
（二）实验环境：
软件环境：
Windows2000／XP
硬件环境：
IBM－PC或兼容机
局域网、PC机连入Internet
（三）实验学时：
2学时，必做.
（四）实验要求：
利用超级终端进行路由器的配置，记录配置过程，在实验报告中注明各种命令的功能。
进行网络地址规划，配置路由器；检查路由器配置。
掌握路由协议的种类和特点。
掌握静态路由、默认路由的配置方法。
掌握查看路由条目的方法，并验证路由的作用。
（6）实验步骤：
1.设计并连接网络。
2.连接主机与路由器。
3.配置各个接口。
4.最后配置路由表。
配置RIP：
#
rip1
version2
network0.0.0.0
#
路由表：
[r1]displayiprouting-table
RoutingTables:
Public
Destinations:
10Routes:
10
Destination/MaskProtoPreCostNextHopInterface
20.0.1.0/24Direct0020.0.1.1Eth0/0
20.0.1.1/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0
20.0.2.0/24Direct0020.0.2.1S2/0
20.0.2.1/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0
20.0.2.2/32Direct0020.0.2.2S2/0
20.0.3.0/24RIP100120.0.2.2S2/0
20.0.4.0/24RIP100120.0.2.2S2/0
20.0.5.0/24RIP100220.0.2.2S2/0
127.0.0.0/8Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0
127.0.0.1/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0
接口信息：
[r1]displayipintb
*down:
administrativelydown
（s）:
spoofing
InterfacePhysicalProtocolIPAddressDescription
Aux0downdownunassignedAux0Inte...
Cellular0/0downdownunassignedCellular0...
Eth0/0upup20.0.1.1Ethernet0...
Eth0/1downdownunassignedEthernet0...
S1/0downdownunassignedSerial1/0...
S2/0upup20.0.2.1Serial2/0...
测试连通性：
C:
\DocumentsandSettings\stud>ping20.0.5.2
Pinging20.0.5.2with32bytesofdata:
Replyfrom20.0.5.2:
bytes=32time=36msTTL=253
Replyfrom20.0.5.2:
bytes=32time=36msTTL=253
Replyfrom20.0.5.2:
bytes=32time=36msTTL=253
Replyfrom20.0.5.2:
bytes=32time=36msTTL=253
Pingstatisticsfor20.0.5.2:
Packets:
Sent=4,Received=4,Lost=0（0%loss）,
Approximateroundtriptimesinmilli-seconds:
Minimum=36ms,Maximum=36ms,Average=36ms
配置IP:
#
interfaceEthernet0/0
portlink-moderoute
ipaddress20.0.1.1255.255.255.0
#
interfaceEthernet0/1
portlink-moderoute
#
interfaceSerial1/0
link-protocolppp
#
interfaceSerial2/0
link-protocolppp
ipaddress20.0.2.1255.255.255.0
#
配置OSPF:
#
ospf1
area0.0.0.0
network0.0.0.0255.255.255.255
#
路由表：
[r1]displayiprouting-table
RoutingTables:
Public
Destinations:
10Routes:
10
Destination/MaskProtoPreCostNextHopInterface
20.0.1.0/24Direct0020.0.1.1Eth0/0
20.0.1.1/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0
20.0.2.0/24Direct0020.0.2.1S2/0
20.0.2.1/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0
20.0.2.2/32Direct0020.0.2.2S2/0
20.0.3.0/24OSPF10157220.0.2.2S2/0
20.0.4.0/24OSPF10312420.0.2.2S2/0
20.0.5.0/24OSPF10312520.0.2.2S2/0
127.0.0.0/8Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0
127.0.0.1/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0
接口信息：
[r1]displayipintb
*down:
administrativelydown
（s）:
spoofing
InterfacePhysicalProtocolIPAddressDescription
Aux0downdownunassignedAux0Inte...
Cellular0/0downdownunassignedCellular0...
Eth0/0upup20.0.1.1Ethernet0...
Eth0/1downdownunassignedEthernet0...
S1/0downdownunassignedSerial1/0...
S2/0upup20.0.2.1Serial2/0...
测试连通性：
C:
\DocumentsandSettings\stud>ping20.0.5.2
Pinging20.0.5.2with32bytesofdata:
Replyfrom20.0.5.2:
bytes=32time=36msTTL=253
Replyfrom20.0.5.2:
bytes=32time=36msTTL=253
Replyfrom20.0.5.2:
bytes=32time=36msTTL=253
Replyfrom20.0.5.2:
bytes=32time=36msTTL=253
Pingstatisticsfor20.0.5.2:
Packets:
Sent=4,Received=4,Lost=0（0%loss）,
Approximateroundtriptimesinmilli-seconds:
Minimum=36ms,Maximum=36ms,Average=36ms
配置静态路由：
[R1]iprout
[R1]iproute-static20.0.3.0255.255.255.020.0.2.2
[R1]iprout
[R1]iproute-static20.0.4.0255.255.255.020.0.2.2
[R1]iprout
[R1]iproute-static20.0.5.0255.255.255.020.0.2.2
测试连通性：
[R1]ping20.0.5.2
PING20.0.1.1:
56databytes,pressCTRL_Ctobreak
Replyfrom20.0.1.1:
bytes=56Sequence=1ttl=255time=25ms
Replyfrom20.0.1.1:
bytes=56Sequence=2ttl=255time=24ms
Replyfrom20.0.1.1:
bytes=56Sequence=3ttl=255time=25ms
Replyfrom20.0.1.1:
bytes=56Sequence=4ttl=255time=25ms
Replyfrom20.0.1.1:
bytes=56Sequence=5ttl=255time=24ms
---20.0.1.1pingstatistics---
5packet（s）transmitted
5packet（s）received
0.00%packetloss
round-tripmin/avg/max=24/24/25ms
R2：
配置RIP：
#
rip1
version2
network0.0.0.0
#
路由表：
[H3C-rip-1]displayiprouting-table
RoutingTables:
Public
Destinations:
12Routes:
12
Destination/MaskProtoPreCostNextHopInterface
20.0.1.0/24RIP100120.0.2.1S2/0
20.0.2.0/24Direct0020.0.2.2S2/0
20.0.2.1/32Direct0020.0.2.1S2/0
20.0.2.2/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0
20.0.3.0/24Direct0020.0.3.1Eth0/0
20.0.3.1/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0
20.0.4.0/24Direct0020.0.4.1S1/0
20.0.4.1/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0
20.0.4.2/32Direct0020.0.4.2S1/0
20.0.5.0/24RIP100120.0.4.2S1/0
127.0.0.0/8Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0
127.0.0.1/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0
接口信息：
[H3C-rip-1]displayipintb
*down:
administrativelydown
（s）:
spoofing
InterfacePhysicalProtocolIPAddressDescription
Aux0downdownunassignedAux0Inte...
Cellular0/0downdownunassignedCellular0...
Eth0/0upup20.0.3.1Ethernet0...
Eth0/1downdownunassignedEthernet0...
S1/0upup20.0.4.1Serial1/0...
S2/0upup20.0.2.2Serial2/0...
测试连通性：
C:
\DocumentsandSettings\stud>ping20.0.5.2
Pinging20.0.5.2with32bytesofdata:
Replyfrom20.0.5.2:
bytes=32time=36msTTL=253
Replyfrom20.0.5.2:
bytes=32time=36msTTL=253
Replyfrom20.0.5.2:
bytes=32time=36msTTL=253
Replyfrom20.0.5.2:
bytes=32time=36msTTL=253
Pingstatisticsfor20.0.5.2:
Packets:
Sent=4,Received=4,Lost=0（0%loss）,
Approximateroundtriptimesinmilli-seconds:
Minimum=36ms,Maximum=36ms,Average=36ms
配置IP：
#
interfaceEthernet0/0
portlink-moderoute
ipaddress20.0.3.1255.255.255.0
#
interfaceEthernet0/1
portlink-moderoute
#
interfaceSerial1/0
link-protocolppp
ipaddress20.0.4.1255.255.255.0
#
interfaceSerial2/0
link-protocolppp
ipaddress20.0.2.2255.255.255.0
#
配置OSPF:
#
ospf1
area0.0.0.0
network0.0.0.0255.255.255.255
#
路由表：
[H3C]displayiprouting-table
RoutingTables:
Public
Destinations:
12Routes:
12
Destination/MaskProtoPreCostNextHopInterface
20.0.1.0/24OSPF10156320.0.2.1S2/0
20.0.2.0/24Direct0020.0.2.2S2/0
20.0.2.1/32Direct0020.0.2.1S2/0
20.0.2.2/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0
20.0.3.0/24Direct0020.0.3.1Eth0/0
20.0.4.0/24Direct0020.0.4.1S1/0
20.0.4.1/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0
20.0.4.2/32Direct0020.0.4.2S1/0
20.0.5.0/24OSPF10156320.0.4.2S1/0
127.0.0.0/8Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0
127.0.0.1/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0
接口信息：
[H3C]displayipintb
*down:
administrativelydown
（s）:
spoofing
InterfacePhysicalProtocolIPAddressDescription
Aux0downdownunassignedAux0Inte...
Cellular0/0downdownunassignedCellular0...
Eth0/0upup20.0.3.1Ethernet0...
Eth0/1downdownunassignedEthernet0...
S1/0upup20.0.4.1Serial1/0...
S2/0upup20.0.2.2Serial2/0...
测试连通性：
C:
\DocumentsandSettings\stud>ping20.0.5.2
Pinging20.0.5.2with32bytesofdata:
Replyfrom20.0.5.2:
bytes=32time=36msTTL=253
Replyfrom20.0.5.2:
bytes=32time=36msTTL=253
Replyfrom20.0.5.2:
bytes=32time=36msTTL=253
Replyfrom20.0.5.2:
bytes=32time=36msTTL=253
Pingstatisticsfor20.0.5.2:
Packets:
Sent=4,Received=4,Lost=0（0%loss）,
Approximateroundtriptimesinmilli-seconds:
Minimum=36ms,Maximum=36ms,Average=36ms
配置静态路由：
[R2]iprout
[R2]iproute-static20.0.1.0255.255.255.020.0.2.2
[R2]iprout
[R2]iproute-static20.0.5.0255.255.255.020.0.2.2
测试连通性：
[R2]ping20.0.5.2
PING20.0.5.2:
56databytes,pressCTRL_Ctobreak
Replyfrom20.0.5.2:
bytes=56Sequence=1ttl=127time=25ms
Replyfrom20.0.5.2:
bytes=56Sequence=2ttl=127time=25ms
Replyfrom20.0.5.2:
bytes=56Sequence=3ttl=127time=24ms
Replyfrom20.0.5.2:
bytes=56Sequence=4ttl=127time=25ms
Replyfrom20.0.5.2:
bytes=56Sequence=5ttl=127time=25ms
---20.0.5.2pingstatistics---
5packet（s）transmitted
5packet（s）received
0.00%packetloss
round-tripmin/avg/max=24/24/25ms
R3：
配置RIP：
#
rip1
version2
network0.0.0.0
#
路由表：
[H3C]displayiprouting-table
RoutingTables:
Public
Destinations:
10Routes:
10
Destination/MaskProtoPreCostNextHopInterface
20.0.1.0/24OSPF10312520.0.4.1S1/0
20.0.2.0/24OSPF10312420.0.4.1S1/0
20.0.3.0/24OSPF10157220.0.4.1S1/0
20.0.4.0/24Direct0020.0.4.2S1/0
20.0.4.1/32Direct0020.0.4.1S1/0
20.0.4.2/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0
20.0.5.0/24Direct0020.0.5.1Eth0/0
20.0.5.1/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0
127.0.0.0/8Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0
127.0.0.1/32Direct00127.0.0.1InLoop0
接口信息：
[H3C]displayipintb
*down:
administrativelydown
（s）:
spoofing
InterfacePhysicalProtocolIPAddressDescription
Aux0downdownunassignedAux0Inte...
Cellular0/0downdownunassignedCellular0...
Eth0/0upup20.0.5.1Ethernet0...
Eth0/1downdown10.0.0.9Ethernet0...
S1/0upup20.0.4.2Serial1/0...
S2/0downdown2.0.0.1Serial2/0...
测试连通性：
C:
\DocumentsandSettings\stud>ping20.0.3.2
Pinging20.0.3.2with32bytesofdata:
Replyfrom20.0.3.2:
bytes=32time=36msTTL=253
Replyfrom20.0.3.2:
bytes=32time=36msTTL=253
Replyfrom20.0.3.2:
bytes=32time=36msTTL=253
Replyfrom20.0.3.2:
bytes=32time=36msTTL=253
Pingstatisticsfor20.0.3.2:
Packets:
Sent=4,Received=4,Lost=0（0%loss）,
Approximateroundtriptimesinmilli-seconds:
Minimum=36ms,Maximum=36ms,Average=36ms
配置IP:
#
interfaceEthernet0/0
portlink-moderoute
ipaddress20
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