一般将来式专项训练.docx
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一般将来式专项训练
一般将来时
一.一般将来时的定义:
－表:
将来某一个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或重复发生的动作.
二.一般将来时的标志:
tomorrow（明天）,the day after tomorrow（后天）
next year（明年）next month（下一个月）
next week（下一个星期）
三.一般将来时的构成:
1.主语+be（am,is,are） going to+动词原形+......
例如:
（1）.I am going to play football tomorrow.明天我将要踢足球.
（2）.She is going to watch a movie the day after tomorrow.后天她要看一场电影.
2.主语+will动词原形+.....
:
（1）.will有时可以和be going to 互换;
例如:
（2）.You will come to see me tomorrow.（you will=you'll）明天你将来看我（3）.She will read English tomorrow morning.（She will=She'll）明天早上她将读英语.
四.句一般将来时的式:
否定句 :
（1）..主语+be（am,is,are） not going to+动词原形+......
例如:
（A）:
I am not going to play basketball tomorrow. 明天我不将踢足球.
（B）. She is not/isn't going to visit Shanghai next year. 明年她不将参观上海.
（2）..主语+will+not+动词原形+.....
（A）. I will not write my homework this evening.（will not=I won't）
今晚我不将写作业
（B）. She will not see a movie next week.（will not=won't）
下个星期她将不看一场电影.
3.一般疑问句:
（1）.Am/Is,Are+主语+going to+动词原形+....
例如（A）. --Am I going to see my grandfather tomorrow?
明天我将去看我的爷爷吗?
--Yes,you are.是的,你将去.
（B）.-- Are you going to listening to the tape tomorrow?
明天你将听录音带吗?
---No,I am not.不,我不将.
（C）. --Is she going to Beijing next year?
明年我将去北京吗?
--Yes,she is. 是的,她将.
（2）.Will+主语+动词原形+...
例如 （A）. --Will you come here next week?
下个星期你将来这儿吗?
--Yes,I will. 是的,我将.
（B）.--Will she teach us this term?
这学期,她将教我们吗?
--Yes,she will. 是的,她将.
4.特殊疑问句:
（1）.What（Where,How...）+be（am,is,are）+主语+going to+动词原形+...?
例如:
（A）.--What are you going to do tomorrow?
明天你将要做什么?
--I'm going to the park?
我将要去动物园.
（B）.--Where are you going to swim?
你将要去哪儿游泳?
--I'm going to swim in the river.
（2）. What（When,Where,How...）+主语+动词原形+...?
例如:
（A）.---What will you do next week？
下个星期你将要做什么?
---I will do my homework。
我将要做作业.
（B）.--How will she come here tomorrow?
明天她将要怎么来这儿?
--She will come here by bus。
她将要乘公共汽车来这儿.
2."Be going to+动词原形+..." 表示一个事先考虑好的意图,,相当于文中的"打算,计划,准备"
例如:
（1）.I am going to spend my holiday in Beijing.（这里不能用will）
我打算在北京度假.
（2）.Where are you going to spend your holiday?
你将要到哪儿度假?
3. 客观难以改变的事实,用will,而不用be going to .
例如:
（1）.It will rain tomorrow.明天将要下雨.
（2）.It will be Teachers' Day the day after tomorrow.后天将是教师节.
练习
1.用词的适当形式填空.
（1）.The library is too old.They________ （build） a new one.
（2）.It _____ （be） 2009 next year.
（3）.--What_____you_____（be）when you grow up?
--I'm going to be an actor.
（4）.Teachers' Day is coming.I______（give） our teachers some flowers.
（5）.She ______ （spend） her holiday in Beijing.
（6）.It_____（rain） tomorrow.
（7）."Are they going to have a welcome party?
"
"Yes, we ____（be）"
（8）.The day after tomorrow it ____ Teachers' Day.（be）
2.句型转换:
（1）.The girls are going to take acting lessons.（改为否定句）
The girls_____ _____ to take acting lessons.
（2）.The students have a school trip in spring.（用next week 改写）
The students ____ _____ _____ _____ a school trip next week
（3）.They are going to meet outside the school gate.（划线提问）
_______ ______ they going to meet?
一．填空
1Mybrother______（go）toShanghainextweek.
2Mary________（see）hergrandfathertomorrow.
3David________（fly）kitesintheparkthisweekend.
4I_______（make）aplanforEnglishstudyinthreedays.
5Who_______（be）goingtolearnanewsongnextTuesday?
6_______（be）yougoingtoBeijingtomorrow?
7We_______（notbe）goingtohavelunchat12:
00tomorrow.
8.Where_______you_______（leave）fortomorrow?
9._______Tom_______（have）aP.E.lessonnextMonday?
10.What_______they_______（watch）inthegymtomorrow?
11.what_____they_______（do）tomorrow?
12.Theboy_______（nothave）anEnglishlessontomorrow.
13.________you_______（learn）Chinesenextweek?
14.I________（arrive）theretomorrow.
15.Mike_________（notwatch）amovietomorrow.
二.选择填空
1.（）Sheisgoingto________afterschool
.A.listeningtomusicB.listenstomusic
C.listentomusicD.listenedtomusic
2.（）We_______inBeijingintwodays.
A.willarrivesB.arrives
C.aregoingtoarriveD.arriving
3.（）Thestudents________dumplingstomorrow.
A.isgoingtomakeingB.aremakingC.willmakeD.aremake
4.（）Areyougoingto_________thirteenyearsoldnextyear?
A.willbeB.areC.beD.go
5.（）___willseeaplayin5days?
A.WhenB.WhatC.WhoD.Whose
6.（）Mary______Englishnextyear.
A.willlearnB.willtolearnC.aregoingtolearn.D.learns
7.（）He’ll_____shoppingthisafternoon.
A.goingB.goC.goesD.went
8.（）Willyou____atthebusstopat10:
30?
A.meetingB.meetsC.meetD.met
9.（）LilyandI_______theguitar.nextweek.
A.amgoingtoplayB.aregoingtoplayC.willplaysD.play
10.（）How______Jenny___hometomorrow?
A.does......goB.is……goingC.will……goD.do……go
11.（）Whoisgoingto_________asong?
A.singsBsingingC.tosingD.sing
12.（）I_________inBeijinginthreedays.
A.aregoingtoarriveB.arriveC.willarriveD.arrives
13.（）He_______somemodelplanestomorrow.
A.goingtomakeB.ismakingC.willmakeDmakes
14.（）Areyougoingto___________adoctornextyear?
A.willbeB..areC.beD.aregoingto
15.（）She________youmakesupperthisevening.
A.helpsB.willhelpC.ishelpingD.isgoinghelp
六.把下列句子改为否定句：
1.Lilyisgoingtoflykitestomorrow.___________________________________
2.Wearegoingtodrawpictures.___________________________________
3.Theywillwatchtheanimals.___________________________________
4.Iwillbe13yearsold.___________________________________
5Theywillflykitesonthesquare.___________________________________
6Wewillwatchamovieinthecinema.___________________________________
7.Heisgoingtolistentotheradiowithhisbrother.___________________________________
8.MayandIaregoingtobuyvegetablestogether.___________________________________
9.Myunclewilltellastoryforusaftersupper.___________________________________
10.Lanlanwilldrawpicturesontheblackboard.___________________________________
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