高考压轴卷英语试题.docx

高考压轴卷英语试题.docx

《高考压轴卷英语试题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考压轴卷英语试题.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

高考压轴卷英语试题

2021年高考压轴卷英语试题

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页，满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

考试结束后，将答题卡和答题纸一并交回。

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必用2B铅笔和0.5毫米黑色签字笔（中性笔）将姓名、准考证号、考试科目、试卷类型填涂在答题卡规定的位置上。

2．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

答案不能答在试题卷上。

3．第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔（中性笔）作答，答案必须写在答题纸各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第Ⅰ卷（共105分）

听力（无）

第二部分：

英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）

第一节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21.Whenyoucoverthejournal,youwillhave_______betterunderstandingof______nature.

A.a;theB.the;aC./;theD.a;/

22.—Jackhasmadeuphismindtoresign.

—______,it'snousetryingtopersuadehim.

A.IfsoB.OtherwiseC.ButforwhatD.Ifnot

23.—Whyaresomanypeoplegatheringontheroad?

—Ihavenoidea.There______beanaccident.

A.mustB.wouldC.canD.might

24.______theclimatechangessomuchhascausedmanydiscussionsamongthescientists.

A.WhatB.WhichC.WhenD.That

25.Jimwasmuchproudtoseehissuggestion______aftertheclassmeeting.

A.adaptedB.adoptedC.adjustedD.adored

26.—Severalhotelsinthisareaareclosingdown．

—That'sbecausetourismitself______sincethebusinessdownturnbegan．

A.isdecliningB.hasbeendeclined

C.haddeclinedD.hasbeendeclining

27.WhenyouintroducemetoMr.Johnson,couldyoupleasesay______forme?

A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

28.Thepoliceman______youtoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathief.

A.whoB.whomC.withwhomD.aboutwhom

29.Therearesomestudents______tohaveknownwhattheydon’treallyknow,whichisreallyharmfultothem.

A.pretendingB.topretendC.pretendedD.pretend

30.Thesportsmeetwillbeheldontime______thebadweather.

A.becauseofB.regardlessofC.insteadofD.infavorof

31.Workhardindailylife,andyoumayjust______goodresultsinthefinalexam.

A.keepupwithB.putupwithC.endupwithD.catchupwith

32.Itwaslackofmoney,notofeffort,______delayedtheirproject.

A.whichB.asC.thatD.what

33.Manypeoplediedfromthehurricanebecausetheydidn'thave_____toimmediaterescue.

A.accessB.admissionC.approachD.attention

34.Someplantsarevery_____tolight;theyprefertheshade.

A.accessibleB.availableC.adjustableD.sensitive

35.______ItouredHangzhou,Iwasdeeplyimpressedwithitsattractivescenery.

A.ForthefirsttimeB.Atthefirsttime

C.FirsttimeD.Thefirsttime

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

PubsplayanessentialpartinBritishpeople'slives.Youcould36findanativewhohasneverbeentoapub.Apubcanbeeasilyfound37youareinafarawayarea.TheBritishareknownasindifferent（冷漠）people.Inthepub,however,peopleare38togetheraboutweather,football,etc.andthe39isrelaxingandcheerful.

Youhavetobe18yearsoldto40adrinkinapub.Somepubswillallowpeopleover14togoinsideiftheyare41bysomeonewhoisover18.Youhavetogotothebartobuyyourself.Sothosewhodon'tknowthe42alwayshavetowaitalongtimebeforerealizingthattheyhaveto43theirown.

Youarenot44topaypubwaitersincash.Thecorrectbehavioristo45themadrink.Pubspridethemselvesontheiregalitarian（主张人人平等的）atmosphere.Atip46wouldbeareminderoftheirservicerole,whereastheofferofadrinkisafriendly47.

About10minutes48closingtime,thelandlordwillringabellandwilltellpeopletoordertheir49drinks.Thepubisnotallowedto50drinksafterclosingtime.Youmuststop5120minutesafterclosingtime;ifyouhavenot52bythistime,thepublandlordmayaskyoutoleave.

Pubsofferthebest53forforeignerstounderstandBritish54.That'swhypubsareregardedasthe55ofBritishculture.SoifyouhavetheopportunitytovisitBritain,gotoapub.

36.A.neverB.hardlyC.sometimesD.often

37.A.asifB.whenC.evenifD.because

38.A.chattingB.drinkingC.discussingD.arguing

39.A.lifeB.pubC.weatherD.atmosphere

40.A.offerB.orderC.chargeD.pay

41.A.allowedB.promisedC.provedD.acpanied

42.A.customB.pubC.entranceD.landlord

43.A.drinkB.offerC.fetchD.afford

44.A.permittedB.suspectedC.supposedD.respected

45.A.offerB.acceptC.allowD.refer

46.A.inturnB.incashC.inorderD.insurprise

47.A.customerB.foreignerC.movementD.gesture

48.A.beforeB.afterC.atD.by

49.A.firstB.lastC.ownD.fine

50.A.serveB.makeC.carryD.take

51.A.chattingB.ringingC.drinkingD.eating

52.A.drunkB.leftC.servedD.waited

53.A.drinksB.seatsC.placesD.wine

54.A.cultureB.foodC.wineD.service

55.A.signB.symbolC.directionD.flag

第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Inthesetougheconomictimesmanypeoplearemakingtheirfoodgoalittlefurtherthantheyperhapsusedto.Andformanythatmightmeanignoringthebestbeforedate,butoneGermanmanhastakenittotheextremebyeatingthecontentsofa64-year-oldtin.

Inthelate1940'stheUnitedStateswashelpingGermanyoverethehardshipsofthesecondWorldWar.FoodparcelswereavitalpartoftherebuildingeffortandSwift'sblandlard（猪油）wasoneofthelessexcitingingredients.Butitwasapparentlylonglasting.Thetinwithitsred,whiteandbluelabelstillwholesurvivedinHansFeldmeier'scupboard.Sothe87-year-oldretiredchemistdecidedtotestitssuitabilityforeating.

"Ididn'topenitbecauseIthoughtthesituationcouldgetevenworse.IhopethatwearenotrunningintotoughtimeslikewehadafterWorldWarII,evendespitethefinancialcrisiswearefacing."

Andhisgamble（大胆尝试）paidoff.ThetestsrunbyscientistsinhishometownofRostockshoweditwasindeedfitforconsumption（消费）,savingMr.FeldmeierapreciousfewEuros.Buthedidspendalotofmoneyonaloafofblackbreadonwhichitwasspreadbeforeheandthescientistsateit.Sowhatdidittastelike?

"Ithoughtitwouldtasteunpleasant,butitdoesn't.I'mtotallysurprisedthatitshowsabsolutelynosignofbeingnotfresh."SaidtheemployeeofOfficeofAgriculture,FoodSafetyandFisheries

Thetinshowednoexpiry（到期日）,sotoadaptanoldsaying,itseemstheproofofthelard,ifnotthepudding,reallywasintheeating.

56.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthe64-year-oldtinisnottrue?

A.ItsownerisaGerman.

B.ItisfromtheUnitedStates.

C.ItisoneofthefavoritefoodofGermans.

D.Itissuitabletobestored.

57.HansFeldmeierdidn'teatthetinbecause________.

A.itdidn'ttastewell

B.heforgotitinthecupboard

C.hestoreditincaseofthehardtime

D.hewantedtotestits'suitabilityforeating

58.Theunderlinedpart"paidoff"canbereplacedby________.

A.wasasuccess

B.waspaidbyothers

C.wasdangerous

D.drewscientists'attention

59.Howabouttheresultofthetest?

A.Thetintastesevenbetterthanthefreshone.

B.Itshowsthatthetin’sownermissedthebestbeforedate.

C.Itisthesameasthescientiststhoughtbeforethetest.

D.Itisstillfitforeating.

60.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthispassage?

A.EconomicsB.Business

C.PoliticsD.Foodandhealth

B

Amicroblogwithspacefor140ChinesecharactershadoncebeenasourceofendlessamusementforWangGanghui,aseniormajoringinbiochemistryatJi'nanUniversity.

Untillastmonth,the21-year-oldhadbelievedthathewaspartofabroadermovement.Recently,however,Wang'smicroblogissilent.

Thereason?

It'sbecauseofawomanknownas"ZhaoMeimei".Earlierthismonth,WangjoinedmanyotheruserstocriticizetheUS-basedstudentforherwealthyoverseaslife,becausetheythoughthermoneycamefromcorruptionsincehermotherwasalocalofficial.

ButlaterWangfoundoutthatthewomanstudentwasactuallybeingsupportedbyherfather,ahard-workingbusinessman.

"Ifeltguilty…Someonehidpartofthetruthtomakeaconflict.Theworstthingis–Ididnotevenhaveachancetoapologizetoher,"hesays.

WangisnottheonlyyoungInternetusertobeconfusedbyanonlineworldmadeupentirelyofbrokeninformation.Accordingtoofficialstatistics,thenumberofmicrobloggersinChinanowexceed300million.

Forprivateusers,amicroblogcanprovidereal-timeupdatesfromanyoneauserchoosesto"follow".Thesecanrangefromfamilymemberstocelebrities（名人）.Informationcaninstantlybespreadthrough"re-tweeting".Inthepublicarea,however,amicroblogcanalsobeealinkbetweenusersandtheauthorities.

However,withtheincreasingpopularityofmicroblogsesanumberofproblems.ChenChangfeng,deputydirectoroftheSchoolofJournalismandmunicationatTsinghuaUniversity,stressedtwomajortypesofmisbehaviorthatcanoccuronmicroblogsandupsetyoungusers.

"Somemarketersspreadfakenewsjusttomakesomepersonorproductknowntomorepeople;othersusethefreechanneltomanufactureandspreadfakenewsandrumorslikeavirus,"Chensays.

Hesaysthatanaveragemicrobloggerreceivesandtransmitsinformation,butwhenfacedwithsuchavastamountofinformation,hemaylacktheabilitytotellthedifferencebetweentherealandthefakestories.

Havingrealizedthis,Internetusershaveetogethertobat（抗击）microblogmisc