if条件状语从句练习及答案之欧阳地创编.docx

if条件状语从句练习及答案之欧阳地创编.docx

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if条件状语从句练习及答案之欧阳地创编

if_条件状语从句的时态练习及答案_初中习题集

时间：

2021.03.04

创作：

欧阳地

I.单项选择

1.Ifyou_____totheparty,you’llhaveagreattime.

a.willgo b.went c.go  d.going

2.Itwillbealongtime____peter_____hiswork.

a.since,hasfinished      b.after,finishes  

  c.when,willfinish       d.before,finishes.

3.whatwillfather_____usfromJapan?

a.take  b.bring  c.carry  d.make

4.Weifangisfamous______kites

 a.for  b.to  c.on  d.with

5．I____hertheanswerifshe____me.

a.cantell,willask     b.willtell,willask 

c.wouldtell,ask      d.willtell,asks

6.–whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?

 --we’llgotothelibrarytomorrowifit___.

a.isn’train b.rain  c.won’train d.doesn’train

7.—Doyouknowwhenhewillcomebacktomorrow?

--sorry,Idon’tknow.whenhe____back,I’lltellyou.

a.comes b.willcome  c.come  d.maycome

8.whatwillyoudoifyou_____totheoldfolk’shomevisit?

a.go  b.went  c.going  d.willgo

9.IfIeat____food,I’llbeveryfat.

a.toomany  b.manytoo  c.toomuch d.muchtoo

10.I’llgivethebooktohimifhe___herenextsunday.

a.willcome   b.comes   c.iscoming   d.came

11.There____anenglishfilminourschooltomorrow.

a.isgoingtohave b.willhave  c.isgoingtobe  d.has

12.Couldyoutelluswhere____？

a.willthenextolympicgamesheld 

b.thenextolympicgameswillbeheld

c.wouldthenextolympicgamesbeheld

d.thenextolympicgameswouldbeheld

13.Whenmymotherreturnedlastnight,I____ abook.

a.read  b.amreading  c.wasreading d.amgoingtoread

14.What____you____whenitbegantorain?

a.do,do b.were,doing  c.are,doing  d.did,do

15.I’llwakeyouupwhenhe____back.

a.will  b.isgoingtocome  c.comes   d.come

II、用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Ifyou_______（feel）tired,you______（have）tohavearest.

2.Where_____he______（see）thefilmifhe________（have）time?

3.Ifthere____（be）fewertrees,there_______（be）morepollution.

4.He_____（dress） morecasuallyifhe_______（notwork）onweekends.

5.Ifmarcia_______（live）alone,she_______（keep）apetparrot.

6.lana_____（buy）anewdressiftheoldone____（be）outofstyle.

7.Thetwins_____（fight）ifthey__________（argue）.

8.I______（have）abakesaleifI____（need）moneyforeducation.

9.Peter____（send）meabeautifulsouvenirifhe____（tour）spain.

10.Ifmr.green_______（say）Iamhard-working,myparents_____（feel）glad.

11.I______（go）tothebeachifit________（notrain）thisweek.

12.____they______（have）amatchifthep.e.teacher_______（be）busy?

13.He_______（write）alettertohisgrandparentsifhe______（get）hisreportcardthisweek.

14.Ifshe______（get）uplate,she_____（notcatch）theearlybus.

15.Peter_________（major）inEnglishifhe_______（pass）theexamsinpeking university.

III.完成句子

1.如果他到的晚了会发生什么事情？

What_______________ifhe_____________late?

2.如果努力学习，你就会取得好成绩。

Ifyou_______________,you___________good__________.

3.他如果看电视太久了，他的父母会不高兴。

Ifhe___________TVtoomuch,hisparents________________unhappy.

4.如果我们为他组织生日聚会，大家都会来的。

Everyone____________ifwe__________abirthdayparty_______him.

5.如果明天不下雨，我会和你一起去公园的。

Ifit_____________tomorrow,I______gotothepark_____you.

6.如果她睡过头了，就会旅游迟到的。

She_____________ thetripifshe_____________.

7.如果他有空，他会帮助你的。

Ifhe_______________,he_________you.

8.如果tom考试不及格，他就没有机会上高中了。

Tom______________togotothehighschoolifhe________theexams.

9.你如果抄同学的作业就不能学好各门功课。

You__________goodatallthesubjectsifyou___________theotherstudents’homework.

I.1---5cdbad   6---10daacb  11---15cbcbc

II.1.feelwillhave2.willseehas3.arewillbe4.willdressdoesn’twork5.liveswillkeep6.willbuyis7.willfight__argue8.willhaveneed9.willsendtours10.sayswillfeel11.willgodoesn’train12.Willhaveis13.willwritegets14.getswon’t\catch15.willmajorpasses

III.1.willhappenarrives2.studyhardwillgetgrades3.watcheswillbe4.willcomehavefor5.doesn’trainwillwith6.willbelateforsleepslate7.isfreewillhelp8.won’thavethechancefails9.won’tbecopy_

初中英语――条件状语从句（讲解&练习）

Ⅰ条件状语从句的定义

Ⅱ条件状语从句的引导词

1.if引导的条件状语从句

表示在某种条件下某事很可能发生。

Ifwepaymuchattentiontotheearth,we'llhaveabetterworld.

如果我们多关爱地球，就会拥有一个更美好的世界

Ifitrainstomorrow,whatshallwedo?

如果明天下雨，我们怎么办？

注意：

if还可以引导虚拟条件句，表示不可实现的条件，从句中多用一般过去时或过去完成时。

Whatwouldhappeniftherewerenowater?

如果没有水会怎样？

2.unless引导的条件状语从句

unless的意思是如果不，除非。

可与if...not互换。

YouwillfailinEnglishunlessyouworkhard.

你英语考试会不及格的，除非你更加努力。

3.as/solongas引导的条件状语从句

as/solongas意思是“只要”

Solongasyou'rehappy,iwillbehappy.

只要你高兴，我就高兴。

Ⅲ条件状语从句的种类

Ⅳ条件状语从句的时态原则

条件句

从句

主句

真实

一般现在时

一般将来时

情态动词+动原

祈使句

非真实

一般过去时

be动词用（were）

would/could+动原

注意：

学习"if"引导的条件状语从句的用法,现在总结一下:

if条件句不一般,几个要点记心间;

条件句,放在前,逗号要放句中间。

条件句表真实，主将从现要遵从；

条件句非真实，虚拟语气用到位。

if条件状语从句的时态练习

一．在正确的答案下划一条线。

1.Daina（willgo/go/goes）toEuropeifshe（willpass/pass/passes）theexams.

2.Thegraduates（willteach/teach/teaches）inthepoorvillageiftheMinistryofEducation（willagree/agree/agrees）soon.

3.Ifthere（willbe/are/is）acaraccident,they（willcall/call/calls）110forhelpatonce.

4.Ifit（won’t/don’t/doesn’t/isn’t）rainy,we（willtake/take/takes）walkoutside.

5.IfaUFO（willland/land/lands）infrontofme,I（willgo/go/goes）intolookforthealien.

6.Ifhe（willhave/have/has）money,he（willbulid/build/builds）asciencelab.

7.Don’twaitformeifI（am/willbe）late.

8.They（won’t/don’t）gotothebeachifit（willrain/rain/rains）.

9.I（willcall/call）youifhe（willstay/stay/stays）athome.

10.MrSmith（willlet/let/lets）youknowifhe（willneed/need/needs）help.

11.（Will/Do/Does）hevisitthemuseumifhe（won’t/don’t/doesn’t）get tired?

12.Where（will/do/does）theyliveifthey（willmiss/miss/misses）thebus?

10.如果你上课睡觉，老师会生气。

Ifyou______inclass,yourteacher____________

直接引语变间接引语练习题：

1.“Inevereatmeat.”hesaid.Hesaidthat______never______meat.2.“I’vefoundmywallet.”hesaidtome.He______methathe__________________wallet.3.“Youmustcomeherebeforefive.”hesaid.HesaidthatI______togo______beforefive.

4.“Don’ttellhimthenews.”shesaid.Shetoldme___________________himthenews.5.“Stopmakingsomuchnoise,children.”hesaid.He______thechildren____________makingsomuchnoise.6.“Areyouinterestedinthis?

”hesaid.He____________Iwasinterestedin______.7.“Doyouknowwhereshelives?

”heasked.Heasked____________knewwhereshe______.8.“Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?

”heasked.Heaskedme_____________________been_______days.9.Thepupilaskedhisteacher_____roundtheearth.A.weatherthemoongoes          B.thatthemoonwentC.whetherthemoongoes          D.whetherthemoonwent10.Bettyaskedhersister____totherailwaystationtoseeheroff.A.nottocome     B.nottogo      C.tonotcome    D.tonotgo11.Heasked,“Howdidyoufindit,mother?

”Heaskedhermother__________________foundit.12.Shelookssad.Couldyoupleasetellme_____thatpreventsherfrombeingashappyasbefore?

A.whatitis           B.itiswhat       C.howitis       D.itishow　2.13.Theteachertoldtheboystudents______footballonthegrass.A.notplay         B.nottoplay        C.played       D.playing14.Mr.Li____WangLing____ataxitotheairport.A.asked;take     B.asked;taking    C.told;take   D.told;totake15.Theteachersaid,“Thesunrisesintheeastandgoesdowninthewest.”Theteachersaidthatthesun______intheeastand______downinthewest.

时间：

2021.03.04

创作：

欧阳地