河南省六市届高三第一次模拟调研试题 英语 含答案.docx

河南省六市届高三第一次模拟调研试题 英语 含答案.docx

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河南省六市届高三第一次模拟调研试题英语含答案

2020年河南省六市高三第一次模拟调研试题

英语

考生注意：

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上的指定区域。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthemanwantarobotfor?

A.Lookingafterhisyoungerbrother.

B.Helpinghismotherwithhousework.

C.Playingwithhiminhisfreetime.

2.Whohasarobot?

A.Theman.B.Theman'ssister.C.Thewoman'ssister.

3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?

A.Sheiscarelesswithmoney.

B.Shehasgoodtasteinclothing.

C.Sheisabletomakemoney.

4.Whatdoesthemanwishtherobotcoulddo?

A.Sing.B.Dance.C.Playchess

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Theman'smistake.B.Theman'sbehavior.C.Theman'sjobinterview.

第二节听第6段材料，回答6、7题。

6.Whatisthewoman?

A.Anurse.B.Adentist.C.Aresearcher.

7.WhatdoesthewomanthinkoftherobotHanako?

A.Expensive.B.SpecialC.Helpless

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatdoesthewomando?

A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Adoctor.

9.Whatarethekidsinthespeakersclasslike?

A.Active.B.Rude.C.Shy.

10.Whydoesthewomanhavetoleave?

A.Herkidneedstobetakencareof.

B.Shehasanotherjobinahospital.

C.Herparentsareinpoorhealth.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inadepartmentstore.

12.Whomadetherobot?

A.Ayoungteacher.B.AGermanengineer.C.Anoldcook.

13.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Buyhermotherarobotcook.

B.TakeacookingcourseinBeijing.

C.Holdabirthdayparty.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Howlonghasthemanbeenworkinginthezoo?

A.For25years.B.For20years.C.For15years.

15.Howdoesthemandescribehiswork?

A.Hard.B.Well-paid.C.Interesting.

16.Whendoesthezoocloseinwinter?

A.At4:

30pm.B.At5:

30pm.C.At6:

30pm.

17.Whatdoesthemandointhezoo?

A.Heclearsoutcages.B.Hefeedstheanimals.C.Hedoesthemanagementwork.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.WheredidJoellive?

A.InBell.B.InMontebello.C.InLosAngeles.

19.HowlongdidittakeJoeltopasshiswrittentest?

A.Sixdays.B.Amonth.C.Sixweeks.

20.HowdidJoellearntodriveintheend?

A.Hisuncletaughthim.B.Hiscousintaughthim.C.Hetaughthimself.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Christmasiscomingearlythisyearfor"DowntonAbbey（唐顿庄园）"fans.HighclereCastle,wherethebelovedBritishshowwasfilmed,willbeavailableforonenightonlyonAirbnb.

ThestaywilloffertwoluckyguestsaglimpseatwhatlifeasaCrawleymayhavebeenlike.Theonce-in-a-lifetimestaywilltakeplaceonNovember26,2019,accordingtothelisting.

HighclereCastlebelongstotheEarlandCountessofCarnarvon,whostillfiveonthegroundsandwillhosttheguests.TheEarlisQueenElizabethII'sgodson.

ReservationsforHighclereCastlewillbecomeavailableonOctober1at7p.m.ET,andit'sfirstcome,firstserve.

ThestayatHighclereCastlewillcost$159.

Inaone-night-onlylisting,EarlandLadyCarnarvon,invitingoneluckycoupleto"livelikeroyalty"attheir100,000-square-foot,300-roomestateinHampshire.England.ThechosenpairwillbeinvitedtosharedinnerwiththeEarlandCountessinthestatediningroom,followedbycoffeeinthelibrary.Theywillthenretiretooneofthegallerybedroomswithviewsoverlooking1,000acresofparkland.Beforetheyleavethefollowingday,theguestscanalsoexpectbreakfastandaprivatetourofthegroundsthatwillhighlightrooms"DowntonAbbey"fansknowwell,includingthedrawingroomandgallerybedrooms.

Guestswillbewaitedonbythecastle'sbutlerservice（管家服务）duringdinnerandthere'sstrictlyonebutlerallowedperguest,accordingtohouserules.

Otherstipulationsforguestsincludethatallnewspapersmustbeironed,theymustwearcocktailattiretodinner,theycanonlygossipinthedownstairsquarters,andtherearenopetsallowed.Buthavenofear,there,areninedogsonsitewhocan'twaittomakeyouracquaintance.

Thisisn'tthefirsttimetheEarlandCountesshaveopenedtheirdoorstothepublic.

Visitorscantaketoursofthecastlebetween9:

30a.m.and5:

00p.m.dailyfromJulytoSeptember.Thecastleisalsoopenonvariousdaysthroughouttheyear.ThecoupleevenhostedthefirstpublicChristmasballatHighclereCastlelastyear.They'llbehostinganotherholidayballthisyear,thoughthespecificdatehasn'tbeenannouncedyet.

"It'sanabsoluteprivilegeandpleasuretocallHighclereCastlemyhomeandIamdelightedtobeabletoshareitonAirbnbforatrulyuniquestay."LadyCarnarvonwroteonAirbnb.

"HighclereCastlehasbeenintheCarnarvonfamilysince1679andhasanincrediblyrichhistory,"theCountessadded."IampassionateaboutthestoriesandheritageofHighclereCastle.AndIamlookingforwardtowelcomingourfutureguests."

Theeventbuildsontheexcitementforthe"DowntonAbbey"film.

ThefilmfollowstheCrawleyfamilyastheyprepareforavisitfromKingGeorgeVandQueenMaryin1927.ItpremieresintheatersonFridayintheUS.

21.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.

A.theguestswillstayatHighclereCastleonChristmasEve

B.DowntonAbbeywasfilmedatHighclereCastle

C.HighclereCastlewilloffertheguestsonlyB&B

D.allthevisitorswillbeinvitedtohavecoffee

22.Thestaywill.

A.bereservedonOctober1at7p.m.ET

B.providetheguestswithdinnerandcoffeeinthelibrary

C.allowgueststotake9dogsatmost

D.witnessaChristmasballonNovember26,2019

23.Tiepassageisprobablya（n）·

A.filmreviewB.familyintroductionC.traveladvertisementD.castlestory

B

Earlierthisyear,myhusbandandIwerepresentedwiththechancetomakeourhomeinanurban"micro"space.Asweinitiallyconsideredit,itseemedcrazy.Wouldweevenmakeitaweekwith-outgoingmad?

Livingroom,kitchen,office,diningroom,allinonesmallfour-walledspace.

Therewereanumberofotherpotentialoptions.Wecouldmoveoutintothesuburbslikemostpeopledoinourextraordinarilyexpensivecityandhaveasmallyardmaybeevenabasement.Buttherewassomethingaboutthisneat"tiny"homethatarousedourinterest，thatchallengedus.Weliketolivedifferentlyfromthecrowdtoavoidwhateveryoneelseisdoing"justbecause"everyoneelseis.

"Let'stryitforsixmonths.Ifitmakesuscrazy,we'llmove.Wecandoanythingfor6months,"myhusbandsaid.Itwaschallengingsqueezingintothespaceatfirst,butthensomethingcaughtusbysurprise.Westartedhavingatonoffunwithourtinyspace.

Inthepast,sometimeswehadquitedifferentideasaboutwhichartordecoratingstylewefoundappealing.Buthere,inthistinyspace,wefoundourselveshavingatonoffunexploringpossibleoptions.There'snoroomforclutter（凌乱的东西）,either.Thisisagift!

It'sbeen8months,andwe'restaying.Perhapsforever.Whenaspaceisthissmall,youdon'tneedtospendmuchinfurnishingit,andyoucantkeependlesslybuyingthings.There'snowheretoputthem!

Thisleavesusmorefinancialresourcesandmoretimetogooutintothemuchbiggerworldandenjoylife.Foruslivingina"tiny"homehasfilleduswithafeelingofabundance.It'ssomuchbetterthanfeelingweigheddown,payingforabigspaceandmoreandmorethings.Ihighlyrecommendit.

24.Whatcanwelearnfromthewordsoftheauthor'shusband?

A.Hedidn'tliketostayinthesmallspace.

B.Hemadeuphismindtostayinthesmallspace.

C.Hewasuncertainaboutlivinginthesmallspace.

D.Heencouragedtheauthortoliveinthesmallspace.

25.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorsexperiencefromthetext?

A.Itwasdepressingbutinspiring.B.Itwaschallengingbutinteresting.

C.Itwasdisappointingbuttouching.D.Itwasembarrassingbutrewarding.

26.What'sthemainadvantageoflivinginthesmallroomtotheauthor?

A.Shecouldenjoylifemore.B.Shecouldavoidthecrowds.

C.Shecouldcleantheroomeasily.D.Shecouldenjoyafeelingoffreedom.

27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.AnewtrendoflivingB.Thejoyofliving"tiny"

C.Savespace,savemoneyD.Makegooduseofspace

C

We'veknownforyearsthatplantscanwee,hear,smellandcommunicatewithchemicals.Now,reportedNewScientist,theyhavebeenrecordedmakingsoundswhenstressed.

Inayet-to-be-publishedstudy,ItzhakKhaitandhisteamatTelAvivUniversity,inIsrael,foundthattomatoandtobaccoplantscanmakeultrasonic（超声的）noises.Theplants"cryout"duetolackofwater,orwhentheirsterns（茎）arecut.It'sjusttoohigh-pitched（音调高的）forhumanstohear.

Microphonesplaced10centimetersawayfromtheplantspickedupsoundsintheultrasonicrangeof20to100kilohertz（千赫兹）.Humanhearingusuallyrangesfrom20hertzto20kilohertz."Thesefindingscanalterthewaywethinkabouttheplantkingdom,"theywrote.

Onaverage,"thirsty"tomatoplantsmade35soundsanhour,whiletobaccoplantsmade11.Whenplantstemswerecut,tomatoplantsmadeanaverageof25soundsinthefollowinghour,andtobaccoplants15.Unstressedplantsproducedfewerthanonesoundperhour,onaverage.

Perhapsmostinterestingly,differenttypesofstressledtodifferentsounds.Theresearcherstrainedamachine-learningmodeltoseparatetheplants'soundsfromthoseofthewind,rainandothernoisesofthegreenhouse.Inmostcases,itcorrectlyidentifiedwhetherthestresswascausedbydrynessoracut,basedonasoundsinte