金丽衢十二校 高三第一次联考英语试Word文件下载.docx

金丽衢十二校 高三第一次联考英语试Word文件下载.docx

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每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.Makeaphonecall.B.WaitforMr.Brown.C.Fixameetingtime.

2.Whenwillthewomanhavetheparty?

A.Onthe11th

B.Onthe21st

C.Onthe27th

3.Whotaughtthemantoswim?

A.Histeacher.B.Hisfather.C.Hisfriend.

4.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutbeingaphotographer?

A.Stressed.B.Tired.C.Pleased.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Anexam.B.Homework.C.Astory. 

第二节（共15小题；

每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个

小题，每小题5秒钟；

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhydoesthemanlikeSally?

A.Sheisbeautiful. 

B.Sheisagoodactress. 

C.Sheispopularwithaudience.

7.Whatdoesthewomandislikeaboutthefilm?

A.Theacting.B.Thestory.C.Thespecialeffects. 

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.WhatdidAdambuy?

A.Abag.B.Awatch.C.ACD.

9.Whydidn’tRyanbuythebookhewanted?

A.Itwastooexpensive. 

B.Hisfatherhadboughtoneforhim. 

C.Thereweren’tanyleftinthemarket. 

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whoboughtthemanacamera?

A.Mary.B.Harry.C.James.

11.WhatpresentdidThomasgivetheman?

A.Avideo. 

B.Abook. 

C.Asweater.

12.WhatdoesthemanthinkofAmy’spresent?

A.Expensive.B.Lovely.C.Disappointing. 

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whenwillthecompetitionclose?

A.InthemiddleofJanuary. 

B.AttheendofFebruary.

C.AtthebeginningofMarch.

14.Whatisthetopprize?

A.Acomputer.B.Aphone.C.Acamera.

15.Whowillchoosethewinner?

A.Awriter.B.Afootballer.C.Areporter.

16.Howwillthespeakerssendtheirstories?

A.Inperson.B.Bye-mail.C.Bypost.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Alongcarjourney.B.Children’seducation.C.Somelifeproblems. 

18.WhatproblemdidMr.Zapphave?

A.Hiscarbrokedown. 

B.Hecouldn’tfindahotel. 

C.Hecouldn’thavehiscarfixed. 

19.HowcanMr.Zapp’schildrengeteducation?

A.Theygotoschool. 

B.Theyaretaughtbytheirparents. 

C.Theylearnfrombooksthemselves. 

20.WhichcountryhasMr.Zappbeento?

A.SouthKorea.B.Japan.C.Vietnam.

第二部分 

阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10个小题；

每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡

上将该项涂黑。

A

“I’mready.”saidAlyssaCarson,anow-17-year-oldastronaut-in-trainingfromBatonRouge,Louisiana.Forher,ridingthemostaggressiverollercoasterintheparkisnotabigdeal.Ifallgoesaccordingtoherplans,NASAwillsendhertoMarsin2033,makingherthefirsthumantostepfootontheplanet.Shewillspendtwotothreeyearsdoingsomethingonit,growingfood,performingscienceexperiments,andsearchingforsignsoflife.“TheMartianisactuallyveryaccurate.”shesaid.“Alotofthethingsthathappenedinthemoviearesimilartowhatisgoingtohappen.”She’sdevotedherentirelifetopreparingforthisjourney.

Herloveforspacestartedwhenshewas3 

yearsoldandwatchedacartooncalledTheBackyardigans.Fiveanimalpalsgoonimaginaryadventuresintheirbackyardincludinginonepart,amissiontoMars.“Ithought‘Thisredplanetissocool,’”shesaid.“Istartedwatchingvideosofrovers’landingonMars.IhadalargemapofMarsinmyroomIwouldlookat.Westartedgettingtelescopessowecouldlookatspace.”

At7herfathertookhertospacecampinHuntsville,Alabama.“Thatwastheweekendofmylife,”shesaid.“Igottolearn 

everythingIhadbeenwantingtoknowandmore...Igottoseealife-sizerocket.”Shecherishedtherocketsomuchthatshereturned18times.Attheageof12shebecamethefirstpersoninhistorytoattendallthreeNASAspacecampsinHuntsville,Alabama;

Quebec,Canada;

andIzmir,Turkey.

Atfirstshemasteredthebasicsofspaceandhowhumanshaveexploreditthroughouttime.

Asshegotoldershesimulated（模拟）missions,tryingtoreachadestinationingravity-free,weightlesszones.

Whenshewas9shemetNASAastronautSandraMagnus.Theexperiencedexplorertoldhershewasheragewhenshedecidedtogotospace.AtthatmomentAlyssaknewherloveofspacewasnotapassinghobby.“Ididthesamethingasotherkids,likeswitchingmymindaboutcareers,wantingtobeateacherorthepresidentoneday,”shesaid.“ButthewayIalwaysthoughtaboutitwasIwouldbecomeanastronaut,gotoMars,comeback,andthenbeateacherorthepresident.”

21.AlyssaCarsonisgreatbecause_______.

A.shehascreatedmodelmissionstotheMars

B.sheistheyoungesttohavecompletedastronauttraining

C.sheislikelytobethefirsthumantoperformdifferenttasksontheMars

D.shehasvisitedthespacecampinHuntsville,Alabamafornearly20times

22.NASAastronautSandraMagnuswasmentionedinthelastparagraphtostress_____.

A.thepowerofspacedream

B.thepopularityofspacetravel

C.theimportanceofcareerchoice

D.theexcitementofherspaceexperiences

23.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?

A.TointroduceAmericanspaceindustry.

B.TopromotethevaluesofAmericanteens.

C.ToencouragetourstotheMars.

D.TopresentarisingAmericanspacestar.

B

InJune,theOxfordEnglishDictionary,orOED,addedabout1,000wordsandnewdefinitionstoitswebsite.Thechangesaretohelpusersunderstandamixofterms,somedatingbackmanycenturies.Theadditionsincludewordssuchas“brencheese”“deathshildy”and“hip-pop”.

Thenewentriesarepartofthecompany’supdatetoO,itssearchableonlinedictionaryforpaidmembers.TheOEDmakeschangestothewebsitefourtimeseachyear.Butthelatestprintversionhasbeeninprocesssincetheyear2000,andmaynotbereadyfor10moreyears.

ThatinformationcomesfromKatherineConnorMartin,whoheadsthecompany’sdictionaryoperationsintheUnitedStates.

Usually,theOEDwatchesusageofawordforatleast10yearsbeforedecidingwhethertoaddanewentry,newdefinitionorwordrelatedtoanexistingentry,shesaid.Thisgeneralrule,however,issometimesnotfollowed.Thatiswhathappenedwith“tweet”,awordthattheOEDaddedfarbeforethe10-yearmark.Othertimes,thecompanyaddswordsthatareveryold,butwerenotincludedinthedictionaryinthepast.

“It’sfunnybecausewetalkaboutnewwords,butmanyofthewordsweaddarealreadyobsolete.It’sjustthattheywereneverinthedictionarybefore.”MartintoldtheAssociatedPress.

Thatisthereality,shesaid,ofahistoricaldictionarytryingtoputmorethan1,000yearsofEnglishintobooksthatalreadyhaveover855,000entries.So,youget“brencheese,”ararelyusedtermforwhenbreadandcheeseareeatentogether.Theworddatesbacktotheyear1665.Theword“deathshildy”isfromOldEnglish.Itmeanssomeonewhoisguiltyofaseriouscrimeandcondemnedtodeath.

Thewebsitedefinestheterm“hip-pop”formusicthatcombinespartsofhip-hopandpopularmusic.TheOEDdiscoveredtheterm“hip-hippop”wasusedina1985storyfromaPennsylvanianewspaper.Itnotedthattheterm“hip-pop”appearedina1991U.S.newspaperreportabouttherapartistM.C.Hammer.

Thewebsitehasaddedseveralothertermsrelatedtomodernculture.Theyincludethreepopularterms:

“binge-watching,”“spoileralert”and“microaggression”.

Hereareafewothernewentriesifyoulongtoreadon.

24.WhathasOEDdonerecently?

A.Ithasmadechangestoitswords’explanation.

B.Ithassortedoutsomewordswhichareoutofdate.

C.IthashelpeduserstohavemoreconvenientuseofOED.

D.Ithastakeninmorewordsandnewmeaningsofsomewords.

25.Theunderlinedwordobsoleteinparagraph4isclosestinmeaningto 

______.

A.desertedB.updatedC.changedD.explained

26.Whatwilltheparagraphfollowingthepassagemostprobablybeabout?

A.TheinfluencecultureshaveonthewordsinOED.

B.ThedifficultiesOEDhasinchoosingthewords.

C.TheeffectmoderntechnologyhasonOED.

D.ThenewvocabulariesOEDhasincluded.

27.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?

A.OED,AGreatHelpforEnglishLearners

B.ABrandNewVersionofOEDWebsite

C.ABetterUnderstandingofWordsinOED

D.ExamplesofOEDChoosingWords

C

Scientistshavelongstruggledwithhowtomeasuretheeffectsofclimatechangeonwildlife.

Inthepast,researchersdependedmainlyoninformationgatheredbysatellitetofollowthemovementofbirdsandanimals.Butthismethodcanbecostlyandresultinhugeamountsofinformation,whichcanbedifficulttoprocess.Nowscientistsareturningtoanotherkindoftechnologytohelpthemfollowbirdsandotherwildlife. 

Songbirdsareespeciallydifficulttostudyinthewild.Theycanflyacrossthousandsofkilometersandtheirbodiesaretoosmallforelectronictrackingdevices.Anewreporttellsaboutaprojectinwhichresearchersrecordedsongbirdsandthenputthesoundsintoacomputerprogramtobestudied.Theresearcherscreatedmachinelearningalgorithms（学习演算法）withtheabilitytofocusonbirdcallswhileignoringothernoises. 

Birdsareknowntomakemoresingingandcallingnoisesafterarrivinginareaswheretheyplantomate.SpringisshortinextremenorthernareasoftheAmericanstateofAlaska.There,thebirdsmustmateandhavetheiryo