湖南铁路科技职业技术学院单招测试题Word格式文档下载.docx

湖南铁路科技职业技术学院单招测试题Word格式文档下载.docx

《湖南铁路科技职业技术学院单招测试题Word格式文档下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《湖南铁路科技职业技术学院单招测试题Word格式文档下载.docx（19页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

A．a；

theB．/；

/C．the；

/D．/；

the

3．Duetothe________ofthismedicaltechnology,somediseasescanbetreatedatanearlystage.

A．approachB．appreciation

C．applicationD．appointment

4．Thenoiseofanearbyconstructionsiteterrifiedtheshrimpsthatneedaquietenvironment,and________causedtheirdeath.

A．automaticallyB．particularly

C．hopefullyD．eventually

5．________adequatewaterforallresidentswas,untilonlyafewdecadesago,aseriousproblem.

A．ProvidingB．Provided

C．HavingprovidedD．Provide

6．Thenationwidesmogservesasaconstantreminder,indicatingthatit'

shightimewe________onourselves.

A．wouldreflectB．havereflected

C．arereflectingD．reflected

7．Topersuadedriversto________checkingtheirphoneswhenevertheybeep,NewYorkstateplanstointroduceso－calledTextingZonesalongitsmajorhighwaystomakesureofthedrivers'

safety.

A．allowB．resistC．admitD．insist

8．—HowdoyoulikethetriptoTaiwan?

—We________thereforaweek.It'

safantasticplaceandwellworthvisitingagain.

A．hadstayedB．havestayed

C．stayedD．willstay

9．________canbemoreexcitingthanthenewsthattheChinesenationalfootballteamhasreachedthetournamentknockoutstage（淘汰赛阶段）attheAsianCup.

A．NothingB．Everything

C．AnythingD．Something

10．China'

se-mercegiantAlibabahadanamazingyearastheNov.11shoppingcarnivalbrokenewrecords,theDoubleTwelveshoppingday________withsuccess.

A．havingfollowedB．following

C．followedD．tofollow

11．TheAdulthoodCeremonywasheldintheschoollecturehall________seatsapproximately500students.

A．whereB．whoseC．whichD．when

12．Thedisasterrelieffundsarealready________sothatpeopleintheearthquake－strickenareacancarryoutreconstructionworkwithoutdelay.

A．inplaceB．indemandC．inorderD．invain

13．—CanImakeanappointmentwithDr.Smiththisafternoon?

—Sorry,I'

mafraidheisnot________becausehehasapatienttooperateon.

A．convenientB．availableC．accessibleD．valid

14．Dozensofpeoplewerewaitingwithacamerafor________seemedlikehours,hopingtocatchaglimpseoftheUSFirstLady,MichelleObama.

A．thatB．whenC．whichD．what

15．Thelackofhealthfacilitiesandnecessaryprotectionformedicalworkerspartly________theepidemic（蔓延）ofEbola.

A．accountedforB．headedfor

C．calledforD．sentfor

16．Byacceptinglowerprices,organizerscansellticketsthatwould________gounsold.

A．thereforeB．otherwise

C．insteadD．however

17．“Gotit？

〞ProfessorSmithsays,“________，let'

smoveontothenextpart.〞

A．IfnotB．Ifanything

C．IfeverD．Ifso

18．White-collarworkersinChinaarewillingtopostponetheirretirementage________blue－collarworkersprefertoretireearly.

A．whenB．whileC．thoughD．since

19．—Couldyoupleasehavemycarreadytoday?

—Sure.Thedamageisnotthatserious,soit________bereadyby5：

00pm.

A．shouldB．couldC．mightD．need

20.—I'

mreallyamazedatthefunctionsofsmartphones.

—SoamI.WecansurftheInternet,watchmoviesandlistentomusic，________．

A．IgotitB．Itookit

C．younameitD．youmakeit

第二节：

完形填空（共20小题；

每一小题1分，总分为20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～40各题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D）中，选出最优选项。

JustthreeweeksafterlandingbackintheUK，Iwasdeterminedtoquitmyjob.Hearingmy__21__，myfamilywerestronglyagainstit.ButIwas__22__aboutgoingbacktoGhanatosetupmoreplaycentresand__23__peopletousetheirlocalresources.

Butafewofmyfriends__24__me—someevenranmarathonstoraisemoneyformy__25__．TheyalsopaidtoseemesingataconcertIputontoraisefunds.

Inthemonthsbeforemy__26__Africatrip，Ispentallmyfreetime__27__earlychildhooddevelopment—Iwantedtoknowthebestwaytoteachthesechildren.InJanuary2012，ayearafterIfirst__28__asavolunteerteacher，havingraised$1，000，I__29__toGhana.

ThereImetDavid，amunitydevelopmentworkerwho__30__myplaycentreidea.Hetookmetoaremotevillageonhismotorbikeandintroducedmetovillageelderswhohelpedmeorganizemunitymeetingstotell__31__aboutmyplans.

Ilivedinamudhutwithafew__32__fromavillageinnorthernGhana.Imissioned（委任）localcarpentersto__33__woodengamesandaskedfriendsinTamaleto__34__cardboardboxes，bottletopsandbuttonsforthem.

IttookDavidandInearlythreemonthstotrainteenagevolunteersfromvillages，butthiswasextremely__35__tome，asIwantedthe__36__toberunningtheirownmunities.Attheendofthetrainingweheldagraduationceremonyand__37__120childrenatthecentre，wheretoys，puzzlesandchartswereusedas__38__tohelpchildrenlearn.Thevolunteersstartedusingtheirtrainingto__39__teachthechildreneachafternoon.

Thekidsatthefirstcentrewereso__40__tofinallylearnhowtocountandidentifycolours.AllthreecentresweresetupusingthemoneyIraisedintheUK.

21．A.thoughtB．speechC．decisionD．suggestion

22．A.curiousB．nervous

C．anxiousD．serious

23．A.assistB．trainC．expectD．require

24．A.supportedB．refused

C．fortedD．excused

25．A.businessB．project

C．tripD．group

26．A.firstB．secondC．lastD．fourth

27．A.researchingB．investigating

C．recordingD．monitoring

28．A.rememberedB．heard

C．visitedD．met

29．A.referredB．returned

C．heldD．left

30．A.lovedB．opposed

C．ignoredD．created

31．A.teachersB．students

C．parentsD．doctors

32．A.workersB．strangers

C．leadersD．volunteers

33．A.purchaseB．paint

C．makeD．take

34．A.collectB．separate

C．designD．distribute

35．A.urgentB．amusing

C．attractiveD．important

36．A.officialsB．locals

C．paniesD．centers

37．A.enrolledB．educated

C．demonstratedD．contacted

38．A.systemsB．limits

C．toolsD．materials

39．A.easilyB．seriously

C．activelyD．normally

40．A.confusedB．excited

C．annoyedD．shocked

第二局部：

阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题；

每一小题2分，总分为50分）

阅读如下材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最优选项。

A

Ablackholeisaplaceinspacewheregravitypullssomuchthatevenlightcannotgetout.Thegravityissostrongbecausematterhasbeensqueezedintoatinyspace.Thiscanhappenwhenastarisdying.

Becausenolightcangetout,peoplecan'

tseeblackholes.Spacetelescopeswithspecialtoolscanhelpfindblackholes.Thespecialtoolscanseehowstarsthatareveryclosetoblackholesactdifferentlyfromotherones.

Blackholescanbebigorsmall.Scientiststhinkthesmallestblackholesareassmallasjustoneatom.Theseblackholesareverytinybuthavethemassofalargemountain.Massistheamountofmatter,or“staff〞，inanobject.

Anotherkindofblackholeiscalled“stellar〞（星球黑洞）.Itsmasscanbeupto20timesmorethanthemassofthesun.TheremaybemanystellarmassblackholesinEarth'

sgalaxy.Earth'

sgalaxyiscalledtheMilkyWay.

Thelargestblackholesarecalled“supermassive〞（超大质量黑洞）.Theseblackholeshavemassesthataremorethanonemillionsunstogether.Scientistshavefoundproofthateverylargegalaxycontainsasupermassiveblackholeatitscenter.ThesupermassiveblackholeatthecenteroftheMilkyWaygalaxyhasamassequaltoaboutfourmillionsunsandwouldfitinsideaverylargeballthatcouldholdafewmillionEarths.

Scientiststhinkthesmallestblackholesformedwhentheuniversebegan.Stellarblackholesaremadewhenthecenterofaverybigstarfallsinuponitself,orfallsapart.Whenthishappens,itexplodedpartofthestarintospace.Scientiststhinksupermassiveblackholesweremadeatthesametimeasthegalaxytheyarein.

Ablackholecannotbeseenbecausestronggravitypullsallofthelightintothemiddleoftheblackhole.Butscientistscanseehowthestronggravityaffectsthestarsandgasaroundtheblackhole.Scientistscanstudystarstofindoutiftheyareflyingaround,ororbitingablackhole.

Whenablackholeandastarareclosetogether,high－energylightismade.Thiskindoflightcannotbeseenwithhumaneyes.Scientistsusesatellitesandtelescopesinspacetoseethehigh－energylight.

41．Thegravityofablackholemaybeesostrongthatlightcannotgetoutwhen________．

A．thestarisgoingtodie

B．specialtoolsareusedonit

C．otherstarseclosetoit

D．itisseenfromthespacetelescopes

42．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A．Ablackholecanbeverytinybutextremelyheavy.

B．Thegravityofablackholeholdsalllightinitscenter.

C．Scientistsobservehigh－energylightthroughtheirowneyes.

D．Somesmallblackholescameintobeingasearlyastheuniverse.

43．Whichcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A．Everygalaxymusthaveablackhole.

B．Agalaxyisthecenteroftheuniverse.

C．Agalaxyconsistsofalargegroupofstarsandplanets.

D．Earth'

44．WhatdoesthelastsentenceinParagraph5suggest?

A．Neitherthesunnortheearthisasheavyasablackhole.

B．ThereisonlyonesupermassiveblackholeatthecenteroftheMilkyWay.

C．ThesupermassiveblackholehadexistedbeforetheMilkyWaywasformed.

D．Thereisareasonwhythelargeblackholesarecalled“supermassive〞．

45．Thelasttwoparagraphsmainlyfocusonthequestionof________．

A．whatablackholeis

B．howblackholesform

C．howbigblackholesare

D．howscientistsknowaboutblackholes

B

Asforoldpeople，someoftheapplicationsarehardtousebecausetheydidn'

tgrowupwiththem.Theydon'

thavesimplemodelsofhowtheyshouldwork，whattodowhensomethingdoesn'

two