高考英语 暑假基础训练15.docx

高考英语 暑假基础训练15.docx

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高考英语暑假基础训练15

都江堰市2014高考英语（暑假）基础训练（15）附答案

单项填空

1．－HowareyougettingonwithyourEnglish?

－Oh，great.Thingsaregoingaswellas________.

A．plansB．planning

C．plannedD．toplan

解析：

选C。

考查非谓语动词。

aswellasplanned意思是“如计划的那样”，相当于aswellastheyareplanned。

2．Facingtheglobalfinancialcrisis，theChinesegovernmenthastakenmanymeasures________people’slifetodealwithit.

A．relatedB．relatedto

C．relatingD．relatingto

解析：

选B。

考查非谓语动词的用法。

relatedtopeople’slife是过去分词短语作定语，修饰名词measures，相当于定语从句thatarerelatedtopeople’slife。

3．RealizingIwouldbelate，Iquicklydressedmysonand，________mybag，wenttowork.

A．carriedB．havingcarried

C．tocarryD．carrying

解析：

选D。

考查非谓语动词。

根据句式结构可知，and连接的是两个并列的谓语动词dressed和went，而carryingmybag在句中作状语。

4．—Theyarequiet，aren’tthey?

—Yes.Theyareaccustomed__________atmeals.

A．totalkB．nottotalk

C．totalkingD．tonottalking

解析：

选D。

beaccustomedto后接动名词作宾语，动名词的否定形式应该在动名词前面加not。

5．Theteacheraskedmore__________topreventthestudents’eyesfrom__________.

A．todo；injuringB．done；injuring

C．tobedone；beinginjuredD．beingdone；beinginjured

解析：

选C。

本题考查动词的用法。

第一个空为asksb.todosth.的被动形式；第二个空为preventsb.fromdoingsth.的被动形式。

6．（·高考四川卷）Lydiadoesn’tfeellike________abroad.Herparentsareold.

A．study　　　　　　　　　B．studying

C．studiedD．tostudy

解析：

选B。

考查非谓语动词。

句意为“Lydia不愿意去国外留学，因为她的父母年纪大了。

”feellikedoingsth.想要做某事。

因此选B。

7．（·西安八校联考）Ifthebabysittercannotcometomorrow，doyoumind________aloneathome，doinghishomework?

A．Fred’sleavingB．Fredbeingleft

C．Fred’shavingleftD．Fredhavingbeenleft

解析：

选B。

考查非谓语动词。

句意：

如果明天保姆不能来的话，你是否介意把弗雷德一个人留在家里做作业呢？

8．（·南昌调研）—Wedidn’tfindtheBlacks________thelecture.

—Noonehadtoldthemabout________alecturethefollowingday.

A．toattend；theretobeB．attending；therebeing

C．attended；therebeD．attend；therewas

解析：

选B。

考查非谓语动词。

theBlacks是动作的执行者，所以第一个空要用v.ing形式；又因介词about暗示后面应该用v.ing形式，所以第二个空要用therebeing。

9．________aroundtheWaterCubeandtheBird’sNest，thetouristsfromTaiwanandIwishedthere________ajointteamfortheLondonOlympics.

A．Havingshown；tobeB．Tobeshown；is

C．Toshow；wereD．Havingbeenshown；tobe

解析：

选D。

考查非谓语动词。

从句意可以看出，句子的逻辑主语是thetouristsfromTaiwanandI，与show之间构成被动关系，同时动作发生在谓语动词wish之前，所以第一空用havingbeenshown，而第二空是therebe的变体结构形式。

10．（2012·潍坊教学检测）—MayIhavesomemorecoffee，please?

—I’msorry，buttheredoesn’tseemtobe________.

A．leftanyB．anyleft

C．leavinganyD．anyleaving

解析：

选B。

该题考查非谓语动词。

left是过去分词作后置定语修饰any。

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Isvegfoodhealthierthannon-vegfood?

Ifeelthisisaverycommontopicthatpeoplespeakon．Pleasegivemeyouropinionsonthistopic．

Rao

12-18-08

Sofarasvegfoodisconcerned,itisalsoprovedtobeahealthyandnutritiousdiet,buthasveryfewitemswhichcanprovideuswithproteins,butifyouseenon-vegfoodlikeeggs,chicken,andmanymore,suchfoodshavealargecontentofproteinsinthem.

Sai

12-19-08

Manbasicallyisherbivorous（食草的）.Ifwelookattheanimalkingdom

Wecanseethatalltheherbivorousanimalshavethesimilardental（牙齿的）

structure,whichclearlyshowsthatthehumanbeingalsooughttobevegetarian

bybirth.Itisonlythelivingconditionsthatmakemancarnivorous（食肉的）.　

Thevegetarianfoodsareeasilydigestible.

Santos

12-20-08

Non-vegfooditemsarebetterthanvegitems.Ahealthypersonrequirescompletedietandveg+meatmakesthedietcomplete.Theonlycautionthatneedstobetakenisnottohavenon-vegitemsonadailybasis.Onceinaweekorcoupleofweekswillbebest.

Krishna

01-0

3-09

Whenwee

atnon-veg,weareallvegbynature.Thechickenthatweeatfeedsongrains,themuttonthatweeatfeedsongrass,andthefishthatweeatfeedsonsimpleplants.Sonon-vegfoodbylogic（逻辑）isbetterandsuitedforhaumanbeings.

Khan

01-05-09　

Non-vegfoodisequallyimportantinourdietasithelpsinmanyways,especiallyfishandotherseafoodasfishcontainsomega3whichmakesourimmunesystem（免疫系统）stronger.Doyouknowthatmostofthevegfoodputtogetherdoesnotcontainasmuchomega3asfishalonecontains!

68．AccordingtoRao,whatistheproblemwithvegfood?

A．Itdamagesourimmunesystem.　

B．Ithasfewnutrients.

C．Itcontainstoomuchomega3.

D．Itislackinginprotein.

69．IntheopinionofSai,humansarebornvegetarianbecausehumans.

A．havethesameteethstructureasplant-eatinganimals

B．believethatvegfoodsaregoodfortheirteeth

C．belongtotheplant-eatinganimalfamily

D．canadap

ttothelivingconditionslikeplant-eatinganimals

70．WhatadviceisgivenbySantos?

A．Tohaveadailyveg+meatdiet.　

B．Nottoeatnon-vegfoodeveryday.

C．Toeatdigestiblefoodeveryday.

D．Nottoeatfoodwithoutprotein.

参考答案

66—70ACDAB

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Thereisonetypeofillnessintheworldthataffectsmorepeoplethananythingelseandisverydeadly.Ifuntreatedthisillnesscouldaffecteverythingyoudo.Whatisthisillness?

Depression.Seriousdepressionrequiresprofessionaltreatment.Self-induceddepressionissomethingeachofuscanchange.

Everyone'scircumstancesaredifferent,butthecausesofself-induceddepressionarecommon:

lowself-esteem,hurtfulthinkingandabadattitude.

Sohowcanwechangethewaywethink,feel,andcultivateacheerfulattitude?

Firstwemustlookatourselves,trulyandhonestlyexaminingourmotivesforwhatwewishtoachieve.Ifyouaredissatisfiedbecauseyoufeelyouhaven'torcan'tdoanything,thenonestepisneeded-tosetgoals.

Alwaysstartyourgoalsrelativelysmallandeasytoattain.Thinkofthemassand;onegrainmaybeinsignificantbutasagrouptheyformthebeach.Onceyouhavesetandattainedsmallgoalsforyourself,moveontoslightlylarger,morechallenginggoals.

Ittakesmorethanjustsettinggoalstobehappy.Ittakespositivethinking.Howcanweattainthis?

Thereareanumberoffactorsthatcanmakeusthinknegativelyandoneofthoseisdiet.

Inmyopinion,apersonwhoeatsalotoftakeoutandfastfoodisfeedingtheirbodyjunk.StartbyeatingbetterfoodswhichgivethebodymuchNEEDEDminerals.Ifyourphysicalbodyishappy,it'smucheasierforyourmentalbodyor"thinkingability"tobehappy.

Next,exercise.Ahalf-houradayisrecommendedforpositivewellbeing.Thenthinkaboutgoodmemoriesyouhad,orgenerallythinkofthingsthatmakeyousmile.Remember,everythingyouwearcostsmoneybuttowearasmileisfree.Asmilecanbethedifferencebetweenanaveragedayandagreatday.

Ifyoufollowthesesteps,positivechangeisinevitable.

62.WhichofthestatementsaboutdepressionisTRUE?

A.Depressionisakindofillnessthatcan’tbecuredlikesomecancer.

B.Depressioncanallbecuredsuccessfullybypatientsthemselves.

C.Thosewhosufferfromdepressionfeeldissatisfiedwiththemselves.

D.Thosewhosufferfromdepressionliveinsimilarcircumstances.

63.Accordingtothepassagewecanlearnthat____________.

A.apracticalgoalcanhelppeopletoachieveasenseofsuccess

B.weshouldn’tbesatisfiedwithsmallgoalsthatareinsignificant

C.weshouldavoidchallenginggoalsthatmayleadtofailure

D.peoplecanenjoyhappinessonlyiftheysetreasonablegoals

64.InordertoachievepositivethinkingapersonshoulddothesethingsEXCEPT____________.

A.setchallenginggoalsB.eathealthierfoods

C.exercisehalfanhouradayD.alwayswearasmile

65.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Toprovetheargumentthatdepressioncanbechanged.

B.Toanalyzethedangerdepressioncanbringtopeople.

C.Tointroducetoreadershowtokeeppositivethinking.

D.Torecommendsomewaystodealwithdepression.

参考答案----------62C63A64A65D

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Beautyhasalwaysbeenregardedassomethingpraiseworthy.Almosteveryonethinksattractivepeoplearehappierandhealthier，havebettermarriagesandhavemorerespectableoccupations.Personalconsultantsgivethembetteradviceforfindingjobs.Evenjudgesaresofteronattractivedefendants（被告）．Butintheexecutivecircle，beautycanbecomealiability.

Whileattractivenessisapositivefactorforamanonhiswayuptheexecutiveladder，itisharmfultoawoman.

Handsomemaleexecutiveswerethoughtashavingmoreintegritythanplainermen；effortandabilitywerethoughttoaccountfortheirsuccess.

Attractivefemaleexecutiveswereconsideredtohavelessintegritythanunattractiveones；theirsuccesswasattributednottoabilitybuttofactorssuchasluck.

Allunattractivewomenexecutiveswerethoughttohavemoreintegrityandtobemorecapablethantheattractivefemaleexecutives.Interestingly，though，theriseoftheunattractiveovernightsuccesseswasattributedmoretopersonalrelationshipsandlesstoabilitythanthatofattractiveovernightsuccesses.

Whyareattractivewomennotthoughttobeable？

Anattractivewomanisthoughttobemorefeminineandanattractivemanmoremasculine（有男子气概的）thanthelessattractiveones.Thus，anattractivewomanhasanadvantageintraditionallyfemalejobs，butanattractivewomaninatraditionallymasculinepositionappearstolackthe“masculine”qualitiesrequired.

Thisistrueeveninpolitics.“Whentheonlyclueishowheorshelooks，peopletreatmenandwomendifferently，”saysAnneBowman，whorecentlypublishedastudyontheeffectsofattractivenessonpoliticalcandidates.Sheasked125undergraduatestudentstoranktwogroupsofphotographs，oneofmenandoneofwomen，inorderofattractiveness.Thestudentsweretoldthephotographswereofcandidatesforpoliticaloffices.Theywereaskedtorankthemagain，intheordertheywo