长沙市中考英语真题附答案.docx
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长沙市中考英语真题附答案
2016年长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试试卷
英语
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的
姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分四个部分，共8页，76小题，
时量120分钟，满分120分。
Ⅰ.听力技能（两部分，共20小题，计20分）
第一节对话理解根据所听到的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
（共15小题，计15分）
听下面武断对话，每听完一段对话后，回答1个问题
1.WhatisTom’sfavoritesport?
A.FootballB.BasketballC.Volleyball
2.Whohelpedtheboytopaintthepicture?
A.TinaB.JaneC.Jack
3.Howfaristhecinemafromtheschool?
A.8kilometersB.15kilometersC.18kilometers
4.Wherewilltheymeettomorrow?
A.AtthesupermarketB.AttheparkC.Atthehospital
5.Howdoesthegirlgotoschooleveryday?
A.BysubwayB.BybusC.Bybike
听第六段对话，回答第6至7题。
6.WhatdoesFrank’sfatherdo?
A.AdoctorB.AworkerC.Acook
7.WhendidFrank’sfatherstarttoworkthere?
A.12yearsagoB.16yearsagoC.20yearsago
听第七段对话，回答第8至9题。
8.Whataretheytalkingabout?
A.VacationsB.CustomsC.Rules
9.Howdidhegirlsspendtherainyday?
A.ByplayingonthebeachB.ByvisitingfriendsC.Bystayinginside
听第八段对话，回答第10至12小题
10.Whohastaughtthegirltomakekites?
A.HerbrotherB.HerfatherC.Hergrandfather
11.WhatisJackdoingatthemoment?
A.ReadingB.DancingC.Sleeping
12.Whenwillthefootballmatchbeheld?
A.ThisFridayB.ThisSaturdayC.NextSunday
听第九段对话，回答第13-15题
13.WhatdoesMarkthinkofyesterday?
A.AluckydayB.AbaddayC.Aniceday
14.WhywasMarklateyesterdaymorning?
A.Becausehegotacold
B.Becausehisalarmdidn’tgooff
C.Becausethetaxibrokedownhalfway
15.HowmanytimeshasMarkbeenlatethismonth?
A.OnceB.TwiceC.Threetimes
第2节笔录要点根据你所听到的内容，填写下面的表格，每空不超过3个单词。
（共5小题，计5分）
Lifeinthefuture
Aspects（方面）
Changes
Diet（饮食）
●Eatmore16
●stayawayfromjunkfood（垃圾食品）
17
●Studyoncomputersathome
●18online
Work
●Work19thanwedonow
●Haverobotsdodangerousand20
Ⅱ.知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）
第1节语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
（共10小题，计10分）
21.MissSmith,anAmericanlady,hastaught________Englishforthreeyears.
A.weB.usC.our
22.----_________willyouflytoBeijing?
----Intwodays.
A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.Howsoon
23.----IthinkI’lltakeabustothemeeting.
----Thebus?
Ifyou_____,youwillbelate.
A.doB.havedoneC.willdo
24.----WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieZootopia?
----Hmm...Ithinkitis_______moviethatihaveeverseentheseyears.
A.agoodB.abetterC.thebest
25.----Yourcoatfitsyouwell.
----Thankyou.I______itwhenIwasonvacation.
A.haveboughtB.buyC.bought
26.----Didyouwinthegameyesterday?
----Notreally.________wealltriedourbest,welostit.
A.IfB.ThoughC.Unless
27.----Finally,theycameback.
----They________behungryaftersuchalongwalk.
A.Can’tB.mustC.needn’t
28.----Jane’sspokenEnglishisprettygood.
----Yeah,sheworkshardandpractices_________itbothinandoutofclass.
A.spokeB.tospeakC.speaking
29.----Whatareyoudoing,Tim?
----IamlisteningtothesongLongLive_________makesmefeelexcited.
A.whichB.whoC./
30.Nowsmartphones________inmanywaysinourdailylife.
A.areusedB.isusedC.areusing
第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
（共10小题，计10分）
Doyoubelievethatwecanhaveanimportantinfluenceonanyonewemeet?
Therightwordsatjusttherighttimecould31someone’slife.
WhenIwas3yearsold,myparentsdiscoveredIwas32.Afteraskingmanydoctorsandparentsofotherdeafchildren,theydecidednottoputmeinaspecialschool.AlthoughIseemedoutgoing,myself-esteem（自尊心）wasquitelow.Onmyfirstdayatschool,theotherkids33mebecauseofmyhearingaidandthewayItalked.IwashurtdeeplyandIsawmyselfasa（n）35kid
Mrs.Green,my36,changedallofthatwithasimplethree-wordphrase.Onemorning,sheaskedtheclassaquestion.Sittingatmydeskssilently,I36herlips（嘴唇）andraisedmyhandrightaway.Shecalledonmeinfrontoftheblackboard.Itookadeepbreathand37answeredMrs.Green’squestion.
Iwill38forgetwhathappenednext.Mrs.Greenpointeddirectlyatme.Withsparking（闪光的）eyesandabigsmileshecried:
”That’sright,Ben!
”
Forthefirsttimeinmyyounglife,myconfidence（自信）rose.Atthatmoment,Idecidedhatnomatterhowmany39Imayface,Icanovercome（克服）them.Thankstothosethree
40words,mywholelifechangedfromthatmoment.
31.A.endB.changeC.lose
32.A.blindB.deafC.fat
33.A.madefunofB.tookcareofC.madefriendswith
34.A.uglyB.smartC.handsome
35.A.driverB.doctorC.teacher
36.A.readB.touchedC.reached
37.A.nervouslyB.lazilyC.carelessly
38.A.oftenB.everC.never
39.A.aimsB.difficultiesC.interests
40.A.unkindB.bitterC.simple
Ⅲ阅读技能（三部分，共25题，计50分）
第1节图表理解阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子（共5小题，计10分）
SmartKidsClub
Fridays&Sundays
5:
00pmto6:
30pm
Intheschoollibrary
Foragegroups:
5-10yearsold
$eachweek
Register（登记）：
inthegym
Contact（联系）：
SmartKids
41.SmartKidsclubisopentothemembers________
A.at6:
00amonFridaysB.at5:
00pmonSaturdaysC.at5:
30pmonSundays
42.IfMrs.Black’stwindaughtersof8bothjointheclub,howmuchshouldshepayeachweek?
A.$2.B.$4C.$16
B
ThemeParks
UniversalStudios（环球影城）
--adreamlandforHollywoodmoviefans
Thehistoryofmovies,thelivesshowsandfilmtricks（技巧）canbefoundhereandithasparksintheUSA,JapanandSingapore.
Legoland
--awordmadeofLegobricks（乐高积木）
You’llbesentbacktoyourchildhoodtimebythebuildingsanddollsmadeofLegobricksandtherearesevenLegolandparksintheworldandtheonenearesttousisMalaysia.
FerrariWorld
--aparadise（乐园）forcarlovers
YoucanexperiencethefeelingofdrivinganFerrari（法拉利）carandseehoeFerrari’sracingcarsareproducedinAbuDhabi.
43.Lucyisinterestedinfilmmaking.Whichparkcouldbethebestchoiceforher?
A.UniversalStudiosB.LegolandC.FerrirariWorld
44.WhileanadultisvisitingLegoland,whatwillprobablybethoughtabout?
A.HisorherchildhoodB.HisorherparentC.Hisorherfuture
45.Accordingtothechart（图表）,weknowthat____________
A.WecanvisitUniversalStudiosonlyinAmerica
B.ThebuildinganddollsatLegolandaremadeofLegobricks
C.WecangetFerraricarforfreewhenwevisitFerrariWorld
第二节短文理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳的答案回答问题或完成句子。
（共15小题，计30分）
A
TheLanternFestivalfallsonthe15thofthefirstmonthofthelunarcalendar（阴历）.Thisdayisalwaysthefirstfullmooninthenewyear.AncientpeoplealsocalledisShangyuanFestival.CelebrationsandtraditionsonthisdaybeganfromtheHanDynasty（朝代）andbecomepopularintheTangDynasty.
Watchingtheredlanternisoneofthemaintraditions.Lanternsofdifferentshapesandsizesareusuallyputontrees,oralongriverbanksonshow.ItissaidthatskylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongmingtoaskforhelpwhenhewasintrouble.Today,whenthelanternsslowlyriseintotheair,peoplemakewishes.
Anothertraditionisguessinglanternriddles.Theriddlesareusuallyshort,wise,andsometimeshumorous.TheanswertoariddlecanbeaChinesecharacter（汉字），afamousperson’sname,oraplacename.
Themostimportantthingistoeatdumplingwithdifferenttastes.InnorthernChina,theyarecalledyuanxiaowhileinsouthernpartthey’renamedtangyuan.Becausemakingsweetdumplingislikeagameoranactivity,theyareusuallydonehappilybyagroupoffriendsorfamilymembers.
Inoldtimes,thelanternFestivalwasalsoromantic（浪漫的）.Watchinglanternsgaveyoungpeopleachancetomeeteachother.AlinefromXinQiji,apoetduringSongDynasty,showsthis.
HundredsandthousandsoftimesIsearchedforherinthecrowd.SuddenlyITurned,andthereshestood,inthedim（昏暗的）light.
46.Thetraditionsfestivaltalkedaboutinthispassageiscalled“_______“inChinese.
A.春节B.元宵节C.端午节
47.WhendidcelebrationandtraditionsoftheLanternFestivalstartsfrom?
A.TheHanDynastyB.TheTangDynastyC.TheSongDynasty
48.WhatwereskylanternsfirstusedforbyZhugeKongminginancienttimes.
A.MakingwishesB.CelebratingbirthdaysC.Askingforhelp
49.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutsweetdumplings?
A.Theyhavedifferenttastes
B.Theyarenamed“yuanxiao”alloverthecountry
C.Peopleenjoytheprocessofmakingthem
50.ThelinefromXinQijiinthepassageshowstheLanternFestivalwas________inoldtime.
A.BoringB.HumorousC.Romantic
B
Whyiscleanwatersoimportanttodevelopingcountries?
Arecentreportshowsthatabout80percentofdiseasesindevelopingcountriesarecausedbypoorwaterandlowsanitation（卫生）conditions.Inthosecountries,womenandgirlsspendseveralhourscollectingwater,butoftenpolluted,farawayfromtheirfamilies.Thepollutedwatermoreorlessinfluencestheirhealth.Inthiscase,thereisanurgent（迫切的）needforpeopleindevelopingcountriestohaveaccessto（有机会或权利使用）cleanwatertoimprovetheirhealth.
HereisashortstoryaboutHadjaraZakari,a12-year-oldgirlinNiger.Havingaccesstocleanwaterchangedherlife.Shelearnedabouttheimportanceofhand-washingwhentheschoolfirstreceivedcleanwaterthreeyearsago.Thatevening,shetoldtoherfather,“Youshouldn’teatwithmeunlessyoucleanyourhands.”Herfatherwasveryangryandshoutedather,”It’snotuptoyoutotellmewhattodo!
”Stunned（目瞪口呆的），Hadjarasatinsilence.Butsheknewshewasright.In
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