美丽中国2.docx
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美丽中国2
美丽中国（WildChina）第二集香格里拉Shangri-La中英文字幕文本
（一）
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锦绣中华2香格里拉
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翻腾的云海之下
Beneathbillowingclouds,
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在中国西南遥远的云南省
inChina'sfarsouthwesternYunnanprovince,
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有一个神秘而又充满传奇的地方
liesaplaceofmysteryandlegend.
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这儿有着世界上最久远的雨林以及奔腾的河流
Ofmightyriversandsomeof
theoldestjunglesintheworld.
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藏匿于此的河谷养育了奇异而又独特的动物
Here,hiddenvalleysnurturestrange
anduniquecreatures,
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同时也孕育了多彩的民族风情
andcolourfultribalcultures.
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雨林在远离热带的北部地区是罕见的
Junglesarerarelyfoundthis
farnorthofthetropics.
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可是为什么却得以在此茁壮成长
So,whydotheythrivehere?
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为何整个中国崎岖不平的山地里却蕴藏着富饶多姿的自然财富
AndhowhasthisruggedlandscapecometoharbourthegreatestnaturalwealthinallChina?
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在中国西南部的一个偏远的角落里
IntheremotesouthwestcornerofChina,
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即将举行一场庆典
acelebrationisabouttotakeplace.
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傣族人为他们一年中最重要的节日收集水
Daipeoplecollectwaterforthemostimportantfestivaloftheiryear.
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傣族人也称自己为水之民
TheDaicallthemselvesthepeopleofthewater.
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云南的河谷地带是他们的两千多年来繁衍生息的故里
Yunnan'srivervalleyshavebeentheirhomeforover2,000years.
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把河水带到寺庙
Bybringingtheriverwatertothetemple,
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敬俸傣族人最神圣的两件事物——
theyhonourthetwothingsholiesttothem-
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佛教和他们的家园
Buddhismandtheirhome.
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傣族人感恩养育了傣族文化的河流以及肥沃的土地
TheDaigivethanksfortheriversandfertilelandswhichhavenurturedtheirculture.
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或许这看上去只是为了打上一场大水仗的借口
Thoughtosomeitmightseemjustanexcuse
forthebiggestwaterfightofalltime.
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随着小镇的发展以及现代化傣族人的生活正发生着改变
Dailivesarechangingastownsgetbiggerandmodernize
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泼水节依旧是众所周知的著名的傣族节日
buttheWaterSplashingFestivalisstillcelebratedbyall.
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河流穿越了傣族人生活与习俗的心脏地带
Theriverswhichlieattheheartof
Dailifeandculture
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发源于西藏遥远的山脉之中
flowfromthedistantmountainsofTibet,
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河水向南流经了宏伟的平行峡谷中的云南中部
southwardthroughcentralYunnaningreatparallelgorges.
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傣族人现在居住在与越南以及老挝接壤的热带地区
TheDainowliveinthebordersoftropicalVietnamandLaos,
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他们的传说讲述了先辈是怎样来到这儿的
buttheirlegendstellofhowtheirancestorscamehere
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从寒冷而又遥远的北方山区顺流而下
byfollowingtheriversfrommountainlandsinthecoldfarnorth.
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头枕着遥远的喜马拉雅山脉东部的末端
LyingatthefareasternendoftheHimalayas,
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横断山脉构成了滇北的边界并与西藏相交
theHengduanmountainsformYunnan'snorthernborderwithTibet.
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卡瓦格博峰是横断山脉之上的王冠也是圣洁朝圣者旅途的一站
Kawakarpo,crownoftheHengduanrange,isasiteofholypilgrimage.
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然而她那令人敬畏的顶点至今未被征服
Yet,itsformidablepeakremainsunconquered.
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云南的山不但遥远而且崎岖
Yunnan'smountainsareremote,ruggedandinaccessible.
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这里空气稀薄而且气温能骤降至零下四十度
Heretheairisthinandtemperaturescandropbelowminus40degrees.
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这里是地球上独一无二的动物
Thisishometoananimalthat'sfoundnowhereelseonEarth.
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又称扁鼻黑金丝猴即传说中的雪猴滇金丝猴的家园
TheYunnansnub-nosedmonkey.
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只有在极少数与世隔绝的山林中才能看到它们的踪影
It'sfoundonlyinthesefewisolatedmountainforests.
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在如此高海拔的地区难以寻觅其它灵长类动物的踪迹
Nootherprimatelivesatsuchhighaltitudes.
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这些是真正的专家
butthesearetruespecialists.
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这些出没在远古深山中的原住民有着一些通灵的传说
Theseancientmountaindwellershaveinspiredlegends.
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当地的傈僳族人就把它们当作自己的祖先
LocalLisupeopleconsiderthemtheirancestors,
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并把它们称为：
“山中野老”
callingthem"thewildmenofthemountains".
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在大雪之中即使是这些专家也不能够进食
Duringheavysnowfalls,eventhesespecialistscannotfeed.
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对滇金丝猴来说似乎又来到了一个新奇的地方
Itseemsastrangeplaceforamonkey.
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在另一场雪到了之前滇金丝猴抓紧时间寻找食物
Betweensnows,themonkeyswastenotimeintheirsearchforfood.
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在高海拔地区只有少数水果与嫩叶可供食用
Atthisaltitude,therearefewfruitsortenderleavestoeat.
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百分之九十的日常饮食由不常见的成捆精细干有机物组成
90%oftheirdietismadeupofthefinedrywispsofacuriousorganism.
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其中一半是真菌另外一半是植物地衣
Halffungus,halfplant-it'slichen.
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提起猴子人们通常联想到的是低地雨林
Howhavemonkeys,normallyassociatedwithlowlandjungle,
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缘何他们选择在偏远的山地繁衍生息呢
cometolivesucharemotemountainexistence?
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它们并非这些孤耸的高峰上唯一醒目的生命
Thisisnottheonlyremarkableanimalfoundwithintheseisolatedhighpeaks.
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一只中国小熊猫
AChineseredpanda.
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这位沉默寡言的隐士将自己生命的大部分置于树的顶端
Solitaryandquiet,itspendsmuchofitstimeinthetreetops.
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抛开它的名字
Despiteitsname,
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让小熊猫与大熊猫扯上亲戚关系是一件非常勉强的事情
theredpandaisonlyaverydistantrelativeofthegiantpanda.
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它在血缘上更接近臭鼬（小熊猫有时在中文中也称火狐英文中亦有FireFox既是对其的直接译名列在熊科或浣熊科是多年来一直被争论的问题最近经过基因分析认为与美洲大的浣熊亲缘关系最接近应该单独列为小熊科）
It'sactuallymorecloselyrelatedtoaskunk.
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但他却和大熊猫有着共同的口味嗜好——竹子
Butitdoessharethegiantpanda'stasteforbamboo.
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中国西南部的小熊猫因其醒目的面部花纹而著称
SouthwestChina'sredpandasareknownfortheirverystrongfacialmarkings
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这些特征将他们与其它在喜马拉雅地区发现的火狐物种区分开来
whichdistinguishthemfromredpandasfoundanywhereelseintheHimalayas.
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如同猴类一般它们被隔离在了高远的山林之中
Likethemonkeys,theywereisolatedinthesehighforests
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山体在巨大的造山运动中被挨个完全抬起
whenthemountainsquiteliterallyrosebeneaththem
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近年来的地质学历史已经证明了这一点
inthegreatestmountain-buildingeventinrecentgeologicalhistory.
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在过去3000万年间
Overthelast30millionyears,
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印度次大陆持续向北挤压欧亚大陆
theIndiansubcontinenthasbeenpushingnorthwardsintoEurasia.
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印度与西藏的交界处
OntheborderbetweenIndiaandTibet
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巨大的岩石被推挤至海平面以上8000米处之高
therockshavebeenraisedeightkilometresabovesealevel,
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造就了世界最高大宏伟的山脉——喜马拉雅山
creatingtheworld'shighestmountainrange,theHimalayas.
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对东部来说
Buttotheeast,
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岩石被皱褶进了南北走向的绵延陡峭的山脊
therockshavebuckledintoaseriesofsteepnorth-southridges,
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同时也切进了云南的心脏地带
cuttingdownthroughtheheartofYunnan,
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形成了平行的横断山脉
theparallelmountainsoftheHengduanShan.
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这些天然屏障守护着隔绝在云南
ThesenaturalbarriersservetoisolateYunnan'splantsandanimals
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各自毗邻的河谷中的动植物
ineachadjacentvalley.
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雪峰与斜坡间的巨大的温差
Whilethehugetemperaturerangebetweenthesnowypeaks
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所创造的足够的优厚条件
andthewarmerslopesbelow
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使得这儿生命彰显无限生机
providesavastarrayofconditionsforlifetothrive.
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春的岁月
Throughspring,
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横断山脉的斜坡上上演了中国最为壮绝的自然景致
theHengduanslopesstageoneofChina'sgreatestnaturalspectacles.
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此处的森林拥有世界上最多样化的植被及物种
Theforestshereareamongthemostdiversebotanicalareasintheworld.
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这里生长着超过18000种植物
Over18,000plantspeciesgrowhere,
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其中约3000种植物是这儿特有的
ofwhich3,000arefoundnowhereelse.
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直到一个多世纪前这里还是个未为人知的世外桃源
Untillittlemorethanacenturyago,thisplacewasunknownoutsideChina.
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然而有关这个神奇隐秘的东方世界的传言
ButthennewsreachedtheWest
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却不胫而走传至西方
ofamysterious,hiddenworldoftheorient.
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隐匿在群山中遗落人间的最后天堂——香格里拉
Hiddenamongthemountains,alostShangri-laparadise.
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当时西方上流社会盛行园艺
Westernhighsociety,inthegripofagardeningcraze,
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渴望获得遥远国度的稀有物种
waseagerforexoticspeciesfromfarawayplaces.
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这也造就了新物种的探险家
Thisgaverisetoanewbreedofcelebrityadventurers,
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无畏的植物探索家世称“植物猎人”
intrepidbotanist-explorersknownas"thePlantHunters".
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云南成为了他们的圣杯（HolyGrail是Jesus在最后的晚宴上使用的餐具据称有不可思议的神奇力量）
YunnanbecametheirHolyGrail.
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其中最出名的便是JosephRock真人版的IndianaJones（电影"迷失方舟的侵入者"中的英雄）
ThemostfamouswasJosephRock,areallifeIndianaJones.
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胶片出色的记录了他与随行人员的一系列
Remarkablefilmfoo
升级会员 