初中英语同义句转换专题训练Word文档下载推荐.docx
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16）sothat=inorderthat
2.用反义词、词组替换。
例如：
Remembertocallme.=Don’tforgettocallme.
常用反义词、词组：
1）AborrowsthfromB=BlendsthtoA
2）fallbehind=don’tcatchupwith
3）missthebus=don’tcatchthebus
4）losesth=can’tfindsth
5）isdifferentfrom=isnotthesameas
6）AwritetoB=BhearfromA
7）isnearto=isn’tfarawayfrom
3.原级、比较级、最高级替换。
HeisthesameheightasI.=HeisastallasI.
常见结构：
as原级as
1）thesame名词as
2）notso/as原级as
3）比较级than
4）less/more原级than
5）sucha原级名词that
6）so原级a名词that
4.一句折成两句。
例如：
Heistooyoungtocarrythebox.
=Heisveryyoung.Hecan’tcarrythebox.
常见的句子有：
1）Heiscleverenoughtosolvetheproblem.
=Heisveryclever.Hecansolvetheproblem.
2）Youcandothiseitherbeforeclassorafterclass.
=Youcandothisbeforeclass,youcanalsodothisafterclass.
3）Youarenotonlymyteacherbutalsomygoodfriend.
=Youaremyteacher.Youaremygoodfriend,too.
4）Theboyransofastthatwecouldn’tcatchupwithhim.
=Howfasttheboyisrunning!
Ican’tcatchupwithhim.
5）Iwon’tlearnEnglishwellwithoutyourhelp.
=Iwon’tlearnEnglishwellifyoudon’thelpme.
6）AllthestudentsarehereexceptTom.
=Allthestudentsarehere,butTomisn’t.
7）Itisreallyniceoftohelpmealot.
=Youhelpmealot.Itisreallyniceofyou.
5.有从句的替换成没有从句的，没有从句替换成有从句的。
Theroomissosmallthatmyfamilycan’tliveinit.
=Theroomisn’tbighenoughformyfamilytolivein.
=Theroomistoosmallformyfamilytolivein
常见的可以进行替换的句子：
1）Wefoundhimagoodboy.=Wefoundthatheisagoodboy.
2）IamnotsurewhatIshoulddonext.=Iamnotsurewhattodonext.
3）IhopethatIcanseeyousoon.=Ihopetoseeyousoon.
4）Itis6yearssinceshecametoShenzhen.
=ShehasbeeninShenzhenfor6years.
=ShecametoShenzhen6yearsago.
5）Itseemsthatitwillrainsoon.=Itseemstorainsoon.
6）Itookme5yearstowritethebook.=Ispent5yearswritingthebook.
7）Hespent1,000yuanonthemobilephone.
=Hepaid1,000yuanforthemobilephone.
=Themobilephonecosthim1,000yuan.
8）Hurryup,oryou’llbelateforschool.
=Ifyoudon’thurry,youwillbelateforschool.
6.用意思想再的句型替换。
Whatistheweatherliketoday?
=Howistheweathertoday?
Whatdoyouthinkofit?
=Howdoyoulikeit?
Howtalltheboyis!
=Whatatallboyheis!
练习题：
1.Wecandoitwell.
2.Ispenthalfanhourdoingmyhomework.
Shespenttwodollarsonthebook.
3.Shewastoofrightenedtosayaword.
Heistoooldtojointhearmy.
4.Howfinehervoice!
5.Imuststartatonce,orIshallmissmytrain.
spokeloudlysothateveryoneintheroomcouldhearhim.
7.Sheissokindateacherthatallthestudentsloveher.
Heissogoodthatwealllikehim.
8.Ireallydon’tknowwhatIshoulddonext.
Hedidn’tknowwhatheshouldnotdonext.
9.Becauseitwasraininghard,hehadtotakeabustoschool.
10.Althoughheisold,hestilllearnsEnglish.
11.MrsWhitetoldTomthathemustn’tthrowpaperontheground.
12.Maryworksveryhardatschool.Herteacheroftenpraisesher.
13.Therewasalotofstrongwindlastnight.
14.Themuseumopensat8:
30amandclosesat5:
00pm.
15.Wefoundthathewasacleverboy.
16.Alltheboysarelaughing,butJimisn’t.
17.Thechildrenarewearingbeautifulclothes.
18.Someoneisknockingatthedoor.
19.PeoplecallJamesJimforshortinEngland.
20.HestudiesEnglish,andatthesametimehestudiesFrench.
21.Howwilltheweatherbe?
22.Noneofuscangettheresoearly.
23.Idon’tneedyourhelp.Icandoitmyself.
24.Therewasnotimeforustogotothecentreofthecity.
studentsarebusydoingtheirhomework.
26.Onedayhismotherwasill.Heaskedadoctortocome.
27.CanyoutellmewhyhewenttoLondon?
28.He’llflytoParisnextweek.
29.Weplayedbasketballwhenclasswasover.
30.Turnrightatthethirdturning.
31.Itwastoolate,buttheystilldidtheirwork.
32.Thisparkislessbeautifulthanthatone.
meimmediatelyafterhereturns.
34.What’sthepopulationofthiscountry?
35.He’sasfriendlytousasbefore.
36.CanIhelpyou,madam?
37.Pleasefinishreadingthisbookassoonaspossible.
38.Allarehere,butTomisn’t.
39.Theplayerfellbehindtheothersthoughhedidwhathecould.
40.It’sgoodforyourhealthtotakeexerciseoften.
41.Icandotheworkwellifyoudon’thelpme.
42.Chinesehasthemostspeakersintheworld.
43.Sheistallandthin.Shehaslonghair.
44.Shallwegooutforawalk?
45.Howoldishe?
46.Wewillfinditabridgetosomuchknowledge.
47.Didyoudoanythingaboutit?
48.Whatishisfather?
’tplayfootballintheclassroom.
50.Hedidn’taskthepupil.Heaskedthepoliceman.
yourphototoschooltomorrowifitispossible.
ofthequestionswerenotabouthislessons.
53.Ittakes15minutestowalkfrommyhometotheschool.
54.Timegoesveryquickly.
arefortydesksinourclassroom.
56.IwentoverwhatIhadwritteninordertomakethemright.
57.Ihavegottodomyhomeworkfirst.
58.WedecidedtovisitthePalaceMuseumthenextday.
59.Hehasasmallmouth.
60.Pleasetaketurnstoplaythegame.
61.Hermothermadeherwashherhandsclean.
62.Whentheywerewalkingtothecinema,theymettheirmathteacher.
63.Pleasegetonthebusonebyone.
64.WrittenEnglishisalmostthesameinbothBritainandAmerica.
65.Longlongago,therewasanoldmanlivingontheseaside.
66.Sometimesitrainsheavilyatnight.
studentshelpthefarmersharvestrice.
68.Ihavenobrothersorsisters.
69.It’stwoo’clocknow.Jackwillcomebackatthree.
70.Don’tswimafterameal.
71.ShelearnedEnglishbyhimselfinthesummerholidays.
72.Anneputthecoatontoseeifitwastherightsizeforher.
73.Pleasedon’tclosethedoor.
74.WeliveinaplacecalledShangheVillage.
75.Idon’tknowiftheanswerisright.
76.Don’tstandsofarawayfromme,please.
77.Shecouldonlyseethegreentree.
78.Theyplanttreeseverywhere.
79.Istudyhardsoastogotoauniversity.
80.Theheavyrainkeptthevisitorsstayingonthemountain.
81.Hedidn’tsmokeanymorefromthenon.
snowwasveryheavyyesterday.
83.IlikeseeingafilmbetterthanwatchingTV.
84.HestoppedlearningEnglishyearsago.
85.Itoftenrainshereinsummer.
86.Youcanneverpleasethem.
87.Wemadefacestopleasethem.
88.LiMingisontheschoolteam.
89.Hedidn’tunderstandwhatIsaid.
alwaysmakefriendswitheachother.
schoolteamwonthefootballmatch.
92.Thebooksarenotenoughforallthestudentsinourclass.
93.Hewroteandwrote,atlasthefinishedit.
94.Thisroomisasbigasthatone.
twomendisappearedintomist.
96.Brucefailedtocomeyesterday.
97.Tomistalkingloudlyinclass.
98.Whatdoesitmean?
99.Hedoesnotlikeanyofthebooks.
100.Thestorytookplaceseveralyearsago.
101.Wehaveneverknownthatbefore.
102.Peterwasverystrongsothathecouldlifttheheavythebox.
103.Iranallthewayinordertocatchthemorningtrain.
104.Einsteinwasinterestedinscience.
105.YouwillpasstheexamandIwillbuyyouabike.
106.Fishcan’tliveoutofwater.
107.Itisgoodthatwegetupearly.
108.OurteacherisanEnglishman.
109.Youarewantedonthephone.
continuedhiseducation（教育）aftertwoyears’work.
111.Thecoatistherightsizeforme.
112.Marygoestoschoolinahurry.
113.AutumnstartsinAugustandgoesontoOctober.
114.Theshapeislikeacat.
115.Lucycouldreadabookwhenshewasfouryearsold.
116.Theremaybeanaccident.
117.ThevillageschoolneedsEnglishteachersverymuch.
118.TherehavebeengreatchangesinChinasince1980.
119.Heisgoingtoasksomeonetorepairhisbike.
120.Ifyoueattoomuch,youwillbemuchfatter.
参考答案：
Weareabletodoitwell.
Ittookmehalfanhourtodomyhomework.
Ipaidtwodollarsforthebook.
Thebookcosthertwodollars.
Shewasveryfrightened.Shecouldn’tsayaword.
Shewaysofrightenedthatshecouldn’tsayaword.
Heisnotyoungenoughtojointhearmy.
Heissoyoungthathecan’tjointhearmy.
Whatfinevoiceshehas!
IfIdon’tstartatonce,Ishallmissmytrain.
6.Hespokeloudlysothateveryoneinthero
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