长沙市中考英语真题附答案.docx
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长沙市中考英语真题附答案
2016年长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试试卷英语注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分四个部分，共8页，76小题，
时量120分钟，满分120分。
I.听力技能（两部分，共20小题，计20分）
第一节对话理解根据所听到的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给
出5秒钟的作答时间。
（共15小题，计15分）听下面武断对话，每听完一段对话后，回答1个问题
1.WhatisTom'sfavoritesport?
A.
C.Volleyball
C.Jack
C.18kilometers
C.Atthehospital
C.Bybike
C.Acook
C.20yearsago
FootballB.Basketball
2.Whohelpedtheboytopaintthepicture?
A.TinaB.Jane
3.Howfaristhecinemafromtheschool?
A.8kilometersB.15kilometers
4.Wherewilltheymeettomorrow?
A.AtthesupermarketB.Atthepark
5.Howdoesthegirlgotoschooleveryday?
A.BysubwayB.Bybus听第六段对话，回答第6至7题。
6.WhatdoesFrank'sfatherdo?
A.AdoctorB.Aworker
7.WhendidFrank'sfatherstarttoworkthere?
A.12yearsagoB.16yearsago
听第七段对话，回答第8至9题。
8.Whataretheytalkingabout?
A.VacationsB.CustomsC.Rules
9.Howdidhegirlsspendtherainyday?
C.Bystayinginside
C.Hergrandfather
C.Sleeping
C.NextSunday
A.ByplayingonthebeachB.Byvisitingfriends听第八段对话，回答第10至12小题
10.Whohastaughtthegirltomakekites?
A.HerbrotherB.Herfather
11.WhatisJackdoingatthemoment?
A.ReadingB.Dancing
12.Whenwillthefootballmatchbeheld?
A.ThisFridayB.ThisSaturday听第九段对话，回答第13-15题
13.WhatdoesMarkthinkofyesterday?
A.AluckydayB.AbaddayC.Aniceday
14.WhywasMarklateyesterdaymorning?
A.Becausehegotacold
B.Becausehisalarmdidn'tgooff
C.Becausethetaxibrokedownhalfway
15.HowmanytimeshasMarkbeenlatethismonth?
A.OnceB.TwiceC.Threetimes
第二节笔录要点根据你所听到的内容，填写下面的表格，每空不超过3个单词。
（共5
小题，计5分）
Lifeinthefuture
Aspects（方面）
Changes
Diet（饮食）
Eatmore16
stayawayfromjunkfood（垃圾食品）
17
Studyoncomputersathome
18online
Work
Work19thanwedonow
Haverobotsdodangerousand20
n.知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）
第一节语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
（共10小题，计10分）
21.MissSmith,anAmericanlady,hastaught
A.weB.us
29.----Whatareyoudoing,Tim?
----IamlisteningtothesongLongLivemakesmefeelexcited.
A.whichB.whoC./
30.Nowsmartphonesinmanywaysinourdailylife.
A.areusedB.isusedC.areusing
第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳答案。
（共10小题，计10分）
Doyoubelievethatwecanhaveanimportantinflueneeonanyonewemeet?
Therightwordsatjusttherighttimecould31someone'slife.
WhenIwas3yearsold,myparentsdiscoveredIwas32.Afteraskingmanydoctors
andparentsofotherdeafchildren,theydecidednottoputmeinaspecialschool.AlthoughIseemedoutgoing,myself-esteem（自尊心）wasquitelow.Onmyfirstdayatschool,theotherkids33_mebecauseofmyhearingaidandthewayItalked.IwashurtdeeplyandIsawmyselfasa（n）35kid
Mrs.Green,my36,changedallofthatwithasimplethree-wordphrase.Onemorning,
sheaskedtheclassaquestion.Sittingatmydeskssilently,I36herlips（嘴唇）andraised
myhandrightaway.Shecalledonmeinfrontoftheblackboard.Itookadeepbreathand37
answeredMrs.Green'squesti
Iwill38forgetwhathappenednext.Mrs.Greenpointeddirectlyatme.Withsparking
（闪光的）eyesandabigsmileshecried:
”That'sright,Ben!
”
Forthefirsttimeinmyyounglife,myconfidence（自信）rose.Atthatmoment,Idecidedhatnomatterhowmany39Imayface,Icanovercome（克服）them.Thankstothosethree
40words,mywholelifechangedfromthatmoment.
31.
A.end
B.change
32.
A.blind
B.deaf
33.
A.madefunof
B.tookcareof
34.
A.ugly
B.smart
35.
A.driver
B.doctor
36.
A.read
B.touched
37.
A.nervously
B.lazily
38.
A.often
B.ever
39.
A.aims
B.difficulties
40.
A.unkind
B.bitter
川阅读技能（三部分，共25题，计50分）第一节图表理解阅读下列图表，从每题所给的问题或完成句子（共5小题，计10分）
C.lose
C.fat
C.madefriendswith
C.handsome
C.teacher
C.reached
C.carelessly
C.never
C.interests
C.simple
A、B、C三个选项选出最佳答案回答
SmartKidsClub
Fridays&Sundays
5:
00pmto6:
30pm
Intheschoollibrary
Foragegroups:
5-10yearsold$2.00eachweek
Register（登记）：
inthegym
Contact（联系）：
SmartKids
41.SmartKidsclubisopentothemembers
A.at6:
00amonFridaysB.at5:
00pmonSaturdaysC.at5:
30pmonSundays
42.IfMrs.Black'stwindaughtersof8bothjointheclub,howmuchshouldshepayeachweek?
A.$2.B.$4C.$16
跖ThemeParks
UniversalStudios（环球影城）--adreamlandforHollywoodmoviefans
Thehistoryofmovies,thelivesshowsandfilmtricks（技巧）canbefoundhereandithasparksintheUSA,JapanandSingapore.
Legoland
--awordmadeofLegobricks
（乐高积木）
You'llbesentbacktoyourchildhoodtimebythebuildingsanddollsmadeofLegobricksandtherearesevenLegolandparksintheworldandtheonenearesttousisMalaysia.
FerrariWorld
--aparadise（乐园）forcarlovers
YoucanexperieneethefeelingofdrivinganFerrari（法拉利）carandseehoeFerrari'sracingcarsareproducedinAb
uDhabi.
43.Lucyisinterestedinfilmmaking.Whichparkcouldbethebestchoiceforher?
A.UniversalStudiosB.LegolandC.FerrirariWorld
44.WhileanadultisvisitingLegoland,whatwillprobablybethoughtabout?
A.HisorherchildhoodB.HisorherparentC.Hisorherfuture
45.Accordingtothechart（图表），weknowthat
A.WecanvisitUniversalStudiosonlyinAmerica
B.ThebuildinganddollsatLegolandaremadeofLegobricks
C.WecangetFerraricarforfreewhenwevisitFerrariWorld
第二节短文理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳的答案回
答问题或完成句子。
（共15小题，计30分）
A
TheLanternFestivalfallsonthe15thofthefirstmonthofthelunarcalendar（阴历）.Thisdayisalwaysthefirstfullmooninthenewyear.AncientpeoplealsocalledisShangyuanFestival.CelebrationsandtraditionsonthisdaybeganfromtheHanDynasty（朝代）andbecomepopularintheTangDynasty.
Watchingtheredlanternisoneofthemaintraditions.Lanternsofdifferentshapesandsizesareusuallyputontrees,oralongriverbanksonshow.ItissaidthatskylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongmingtoaskforhelpwhenhewasintrouble.Today,whenthelanternsslowlyriseintotheair,peoplemakewishes.
Anothertraditionisguessinglanternriddles.Theriddlesareusuallyshort,wise,andsometimeshumorous.TheanswertoariddlecanbeaChinesecharacter（汉字）,afamousperson'sname,oraplacename.
Themostimportantthingistoeatdumplingwithdifferenttastes.InnorthernChina,theyarecalledyuanxiaowhileinsouthernpartthey'taagyuraedBecausemakingsweetdumpling
islikeagameoranactivity,theyareusuallydonehappilybyagroupoffriendsorfamilymembers.
Inoldtimes,theIanternFestivalwasalsoromantic（浪漫的）.Watchinglanternsgaveyoungpeopleachancetomeeteachother.AlinefromXinQiji,apoetduringSongDynasty,showsthis.
HundredsandthousandsoftimesIsearchedforherinthecrowd.SuddenlyITurned,andthereshestood,inthedim（昏暗的）light.
46.Thetraditionsfestivaltalkedaboutinthispassageiscalled““inChinese.
A.春节B.元宵节C.端午节
47.WhendidcelebrationandtraditionsoftheLanternFestivalstartsfrom?
A.TheHanDynastyB.TheTangDynastyC.TheSong
Dynasty
48.WhatwereskylanternsfirstusedforbyZhugeKongminginancienttimes.
A.MakingwishesB.CelebratingbirthdaysC.Askingforhelp
49.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutsweetdumplings?
A.Theyhavedifferenttastes
B.Theyarenamed“yuanxiao”alloverthecountry
C.Peopleenjoytheprocessofmakingthem
50.ThelinefromXinQijiinthepassageshowstheLanternFestivalwasinoldtime.
A.BoringB.HumorousC.Romantic
Whyiscleanwatersoimportanttodevelopingcountries?
Arecentreportshowsthatabout80percentofdiseasesindevelopingcountriesarecausedbypoorwaterandlowsanitation（卫生）conditions.Inthosecountries,womenandgirlsspendseveralhourscollectingwater,butoftenpolluted,farawayfromtheirfamilies.The
pollutedwatermoreorlessinfluencestheirhealth.Inthiscase,thereisanurgent（迫切的）needforpeopleindevelopingcountriestohaveaccessto（有机会或权利使用）cleanwatertoimprovetheirhealth.
teatwith
It'snot
HereisashortstoryaboutHadjaraZakari,a12-year-oldgirlinNiger.Havingaccesstocleanwaterchangedherlife.Shelearnedabouttheimportaneeofhand-washingwhentheschoolfirstreceivedcleanwaterthreeyearsago.Thatevening,shetoldtoherfather,“Youshouldn
meuniessyoucleanyourhands.”Herfatherwasveryangryandshoutedather,”
totellmewhattodo!
”（目t®口te呆的）,Hadjarasatinsilenee.Butsheknewshewasright.
InProtest,Hadjararefusedtoeatdinnerthatnight.AfterherfatherquestionedHadiarateacher,heunderstoodtheimportaneeofhand-washingandhisdaughter's（目的）.ThegirlreallywantedherfamilytoliveIongerandhealthierlife.
Forpersonindevelopingcountries,cleanwatercanchangemanythings,especiallyimprovetheirhealth.So,fromnowon,let'savoidwastingwaterandtakeactiontosavewater,whichis
importanttopeopleallovertheworld.
51.Accordingtotherecentreport,poorwaterandlowsanitationconditionscancause.
A.TrafficproblemsB.ForestfiresC.Manyillnesses
52.Thekeytoimprovepeople'shealthindevelopingcountriesisinParagraph1.
A.TogetcleanwaterB.ToexerciseoftenC.Torefusedrugs
53.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromParagraph2?
A.Hadjaralaughedatherfather'sfoolishness.
B.Hadjararefusedtoeatdinnerthatnightinordertoloseweight.
C.Hadjara'sfatherund
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