人教版八年级英语语法知识点语法及练习题精选.docx

人教版八年级英语语法知识点语法及练习题精选.docx

《人教版八年级英语语法知识点语法及练习题精选.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《人教版八年级英语语法知识点语法及练习题精选.docx（25页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

人教版八年级英语语法知识点语法及练习题精选

人教版（八年级英语语法知识点语法及练习题精选

八年级英语语法知识点总析

一．词语链接

1translatev–translationn–translatorn人pronouncev–pronunciationn

advisev–adviceUnimprovev–improvementnbreathev–breathn

2correctvadjright–wrong3repeatsayagain4writespellv–writingspellingn5basenv–basicadj6remember-forgetshy-outgoingshy-shyershier-shyestshiest

start-enddeep-low反义词7startbeginopen同义词8forget–forgot-forgotten

hear-heard-heardsend–sent-sent

9other与else别的其它的

else作形容词时通常放在疑问代词what或anythingsomethingnothingnobody等

不定代词之后else作副词时通常放在疑问副词或anywhere等不定副词之后

other作形容词通常放在被修饰的名词之前other还可作代词

A1WhatelsedoyouwantIsthereanybodyelseintheroom

2WhenelsecanIcomeWouldyouliketogosomewhereelse

BPleasecomesomeotherday请改日再来Doyouwantanyothercolours

10each与every

each指两者或多者强调个体情况既是代词又是形容词常作主语宾语同位语等

every指三者或三者以上强调全体情况只是形容词只作定语与all近义

例1Eachofthemhasabagwiththem主2Hegaveonetoeachofustwo宾

3Eachboyhasaballintheirhands定4Theyeachhavefourwheels同

5Everystudenthasgonetotheshop定语Allofthestudentshavegonetotheshop

注意1each和every作定语时后面名词只用单数谓语动词用单数例35

each作同位语时谓语和其前面的主语保持一致例4

2eachof后面接带the的复数名词或复数宾格代词谓语动词用单数

3every基数词复数名词或every序数词单数名词表每隔---的意思

advice不可数名词可用名量词短语修饰apieceofadvicesomepiecesofadvice

givesbsomeadvice给某人提建议asksbforsomeadvice向某人征求建议

二．短语

1match---with---_______2translate---into---put---into---________3writedown___

putdown如果接名词可放在后面或中间如果接代词只能放在中间

writedownthesewordswritethesewordsdownwriteitthemdown

4eachotheroneanother_____eachother两者之间oneanother多者之间

LiLeiandIoftenhelpeachotherTheycomplaintooneanother

5enjoyoneselfhaveagoodnicewonderfultime_______6allthetimealways___

7borrowsthfromsb______–lendsthtosb________8penfriendpenpal________

9gowith_______________10watchseeafilm__________11write---to---________

12givesbsomeadviceonaboutdoingsth___________与askforsomeadviceonabout

doingsth________13dosomeconcerts______14helpsbwithsthhelpsbtodosth________15makeamistake_______16sendsbsthsendsthtosb________

17enjoydoingsth_________enjoyoneselfdoingsth__________18talkaboutsb

sthwithsb____________19speaktosb_______20takeadeepbreath_________

21haveaconversationwithsb_________22practisedoingsth________23showtake

sbaroundsomeplace__________24begoodbadfor_______begoodtosb______begoodat---_________25sayhelloto---__________26theEnglishnamefor--______

27begoodat与dowellin

begoodat擅长表示长久性的爱好不能用于表具体的一次性的行为常用一般时

dowellin在某方面做得好可用于表长久性也可用于一次性的行为可用各种时态

例HeisgoodatsingingHedoeswellinsinging

Hedidverywellinthesportsmeetinglastyear

28thenumberof---------的数量谓语用单数形式

anumberof---许多的------修饰可数名词复数谓语用复数形式

例Thenumberofthestudentsinourclassis52

Anumberofstudentsareplantingtrees

29intheorder_________30forexample与suchas_______31learn---from---_________

32ontheInternetradio________33ingroups______34makeastudyplanfor---______

35thinkabout_______36onthephone_______37advisesbnottodosth_________

38looksthupinthedictionary___________39invitesbtosomeplace_____________

invitesbtoanactivity______invitesbtodosth______40leavesthsomeplace___

※forget与leave

忘记某物或忘记某事用forget后可接名词代词不定式或动名词作宾语

例IforgotmyEnglishbookandmymotherforgottoremind提醒methen

把某物忘在某处用leave常以leavesthsomeplace形式出现

例IleavemyEnglishbookinthereadingroom

三．重点句式

1建议句式

1Wouldyouliketogototheparkwithus用动词时用不定式todo

2Wouldyoupleaseopenthedoorforme用动词时用动词原形

3Couldyougivemeahandplease用动词时用动词原形

4Shallwegototheparktogether用动词时用动词原形

5WhydontyouwriteitdownWhynotwriteitdown用动词时用动词原形

6HowWhataboutgoingswimming用动词时用动名词doing

7IhopeIcanfinishtheworkinanhour用动词时用动词原形

8Letsplayfootballontheplaygroundshallwe用动词时用动词原形

9Youdbetternotgotothemountaintoday用动词时用动词原形

10Itsbettertowearwarmclotheswhenyougoout用动词时用不定式todo

11Itsagoodideatocheckyournotebookeveryday用动词时用不定式todo

12YoushouldalwaysspeakEnglishinclass用动词时用动词原形

13Trynottotranslateeveryword用动词不定式nottodo

2welcomesbto欢迎某人到welcomesbbackto欢迎某人回到

例WelcomeyoutoChinamyschoolmyhomeWelcomeyoubacktoChinaschool

Welcomebackhomeherehomehereadv副词前不用介词

3Itsagoodideatodosth做某事是个好主意

ThatsagoodideaGoodidea好主意

Itsdifficulttoremembernewwords动词不定式做真正的主语

4Trynottotranslateeveryword动词不定式做try的宾语

trytodosthdoonesbesttodosth尽力做某事trynottodosth尽量不做某事

例1Trytoworkoutthisproblem2WeshouldtrytostudyEnglishwell

3Weshouldtrynottosleepinclass

5SbtaketimetodosthIttakessb代词用宾格timetodosth

某人花费时间做某事后者中it做形式主语不定式做真正主语

例Hetakeshalfanhourtodohishomeworkeveryevening

Ittakeshimhalfanhourtodohishomeworkeveryevening

6advisesbnottodosth建议某人做某事

例Sheadvisedusnottolookupeverynewwordsinthedictionarywhiledoingreadings

7ThebestwaytolearnEnglishisspeakingitasoftenaspossible不定式做定语

8DoyoufinditeasytohaveaconversationinEnglishit形式宾语不定式真正宾语

9Whatmakesyoushy形容词做宾语补足语

10ItssometimeshardtounderstandAmericanandBritishaccents不定式做真正主语

11Tellhimhowtobeagoodstudent疑问词动词不定式做宾语

12Ileftmyhomeworkathomeleavesthsomeplace把某物忘在某处用leave

13RemembertospeakEnglishallthetime不定式形式做remember的宾语

14Thisisagreatgoodwaytodosth不定式作定语

Thisisagreatwaytosolvetheproblem

15Numberthepicturesintheorderyouhearthem定语从句

四．语法点滴基础时态的复习P168页模块释疑P160页

五．常识如何学好英语

Module2Experiences

一．词语链接

1experiencen＆v–experiencedadj2competev-competitionn–competitorn人

3wondern-wonderfuladj4musicn–musiciann人5Italyn–Italianadj6west

n–westernadj7sitv–seatn8besidenextto9brilliantexcellent10problem

需解决的问题workon-solveworkout和question需回答的问题-askanswer11buy

–sell12entertainv–entertainmentn13sell–sold–solddream–dreameddreamt

-dreameddreamt14namesayoutreckonthinkof※修饰mark用high活low

15experience经验不可数经历可数

Thisisamathsteacherwithrichexperienceinteaching

CouldyoutellmeyourexperiencesinAfrica

二．短语

1takeoffa________-putonb_______-landinonattakeofffrom---_______

TheplanetakesofffromHongKongandlandsinNewYork

2cometrue______3begostayabroad______4morethanover______5sellout_____

6roastduck_____7sendsbsthsendsthtosb_____8travelaroundtheworld_____alloverChina________9onedaysomeday_______10enteracompetition________

11dreamaboutof__________12takephotosof---________13Guesswhat___________

14avisittosomeplace_______15invitesbtodosth_______invitesbtosptheactivity

__________16sendsbsthsendsthtosb_________17thepriceof________18in

todaysnewspaper________19akindof_____allkindsof______differentkindsof__

20giveaconcert______gotoaconcert______21attheendof---______22referto___

※22trydoingsth_______与trytodosth____________doonesbesttodosth

Thelittleboytriedtodrawanicehorse努力去做争取使某事成功

Thelittleboytrieddrawingahorse初次尝试去做某事不带有目的性

三．重点句式

1ItsoundsbrilliantHervoicesoundsverysweet系表结构

2WeiMinghasbeenalloverChinabyplane

3Thereisalottoseeanddothere不定式作定语

4IveneverbeentoShanghaiHaveyoueverbeenabroadhavebeento去过某地

5Pizzahasalwaysbeenmyfavouritefoodhavebeen表语表状态的延续

ButIdontlikesandwichesoricecream

6Hehasntevertriedskiing

7Whatdoyoureckonthink–willitraintoday认为觉得

IthinkhellcomebacksoonIreckonhellcomebacksoon

8SallyhasinvitedmetostaywithherinEnglandoneday

9Whatkindofprizesarethereforthesecompetition

10WhatsthepriceofaplanetickettotheUSA涉及price的提问使用what

11Whatsthescoreofthematch涉及score的提问使用what

说明涉及pricemarkscorepopulationtemperature等提问时使用what作为疑问词

四．语法点滴

1现在完成时参考P168-169页havegonetohavebeento

havebeento去过某地但已经回来人不在某地

havegoneto去某地了说话时某人在去某地的途中或已到某地

句中常用everneveronce一次twice两次threetimes三次等时间状语时

用havebeento

例Thegirlshavegonetotheshops

Theyareonthewaytotheshopsorarriveattheshops

Thegirlshavebeentotheshops

Theywenttotheshopsandtheycamebackorwenttootherplaces

2主语谓语表语SVP谓语为连系动词Linkv

例AHewasilllastweek形BKeepquietplease形

CIfeelverywelltoday形DThemooncaketasteslikethepie介短

ELiLeibecameasoldier名FThefoodhasgonebad形

GThebreadfeelshard形HLiLeifellilllastMonday形

IInspringtheweathergetswarmandthetreesturngreen形

注意常见连系动词

1bekeepstay保持remain保持cometrue等

2感官动词feel感觉摸上去lookseemsmelltastesound等

注意主语和感官动词常呈被动关系

3表变化的动词becometurngetgrowgofallillasleep等

五．常识旅游经历

Module3Journeytospace

一．词语链接

1severalafew2discoverv–discoveryn3recentadj–recentlyadv4overmore

than5alonebyoneself6extrance–exitmanned-unmanned反义7preferlike

better8secretn–secretaryn人9explorev–explorern人–explorationn事

10missiontask11busyadj–businessn12returncomebackgivebackreturn后

面不能再加backreturntofrom

12discover与invent

discover发现其对象是一直存在的以往未被人们认识或发现

invent发明其对象是以前没有的东西而且往往是物质性的东西

例ColumbusdiscoveredAmericaThomasEdisoninventedmanyusefulthings

13alsotoo与either

also比too更正式只能用在肯定句中一般紧紧靠近动词多在动词之前或be动

词助动词及情态动词之后

too一般放在句末或作为插入语放在句中只能用在肯定句中口语常与also通用

either用于否定句放在句末

例Myfatherisateachermymotherisalsoateacher

Myfatherisateachermymotherisateachertoo

Myf