天津高考英语真题及答案.docx

天津高考英语真题及答案.docx

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天津高考英语真题及答案

绝密★启用前

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）

英语笔试

本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。

第I卷1至10页，第II卷11至12页。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

祝各位考生考试顺利！

第I卷

注意事项：

1．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用

橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

2．本卷共55小题，共95分。

第一部分：

英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：

单项填空（共巧小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：

Wefeel_____ourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace.

A．itB．thisC．thatD．one

答案是A。

1．Givemeachance，_____I’11giveyouawonderfulsurprise．

A．ifB．orC．andD．while

2．—OK，I’11fixyourcomputerrightnow.

—Oh，takeyourtime．_____．

A．Ican'tstanditB．I'minnohurrv

C．That'sagreatideaD．It'snotmycupoftea

3．Windisnowtheworld'sfastestgrowing_____ofpower.

A．sourceB．senseC．resultD．root

4．_____youstarteatinginahealthierway，weightcontrolwillbecomemucheasier．

A．UnlessB．AlthoughC．BeforeD．Once

5．Anxiously，shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton，only_____itdidn'tfit．

A．tofindB．foundC．findingD．havingfound

6．_____theschool，thevillagehasaclinic，whichwasalsobuiltwithgovernmentsupport

A．InreplytoB．InadditiontoC．InchargeofD．Inplaceof

7．Clearlyandthoughtfully_____，thebookinspiresconfidenceinstudentswhowishtoseektheirownanswers．

A．writingB．towriteC．writtenD．beingwritten

8．Lifeislike_____ocean:

Only_____strong-willedcanreachtheothershore．

A．an；theB．the；aC．the；／D．／；a

9．Myparentsalways_____greatimportancetomygettingagoodeducation．

A．haveB．attachC．acceptD．pay

10．—HowlonghaveyoubeenlearningEnglish?

—Aboutfourmonths.

_____！

YourEnglishissogood.

A．Youcan'tbeseriousB．Yougotit

C．Icouldn'tagreemoreD．I'mstuck

11．Wewon'tstarttheworkuntilallthepreparations_____．

A．arebeingmadeB．willbemadeC．havebeenmadeD．hadbeenmade

12．Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures，_____usesitdifferently．

A．allofwhichB．eachofwhichC．allofthemD．eachofthem

13．Thetwocountriesaregoingtomeetto_____somebarrierstotradebetweenthem.

A．makeupB．useupC．turndownD．breakdown

14．Ithink_____impressesmeabouthispaintingisthecoloursheuses．

A．whatB．thatC．whichD．who

15．_____themorningtrain，hewouldnothavebeenlateforthemeeting．

A．DidhecatchB．ShouldhecatchC．HashecaughtD．Hadhecaught

第二节：

完形填空（共20小题：

每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Onenight，whenIwaseight，mymothergentlyaskedmeaquestionIwouldneverforget."Sweetie，mycompanywantsto16mebutneedsmetoworkinBrazil.Thisislikeyourteachertellingyouthatyou'vedone17andallowingyoutoskipagrade（跳级），butyou'llhaveto18yourfriends.Wouldyousayyestoyourteacher?

"Shegavemeahugandaskedmetothinkaboutit.Iwaspuzzled.Thequestionkeptme19fortherestofthenight.Ihadsaid"yes"butforthefirsttime，Irealizedthe20decisionsadultshadtomake.

Foralmostfouryears，mymotherwouldcallusfromBrazileveryday.EveryeveningI’d21waitforthephonetoringandthentellhereverydetailofmyday.Aphonecall，however，couldneverreplaceher22anditwasdifficultnottofeellonelyattimes．

Duringmyfourth-gradeChristmasbreak，weflewtoRiotovisither.Lookingatherlarge23apartment，Ibecame24howlonelymymothermusthavebeeninBrazilherself.Itwasthen25Istartedtoappreciatethetoughchoicesshehadtomakeon26familyandwork.27difficultdecisions，sheusedtotellme，youwouldn'tknowwhetheryoumadetherightchoice，butyoucouldalwaysmakethebestoutofthesituation，withpassionanda28attitude.

Backhome，I29myselfthatwhatmymothercoulddo，Icould，too.Ifshe__30toliveinRioallbyherself，I，too，couldlearntobe31．Ilearnthowtotakecareofmyselfandsethighbutachievable32．

Mymotherisnowbackwithus.ButIwillneverforgetwhatthe33hasreallytaughtme.Sacrifices34intheend.Theseparationbetweenushasprovedtobea___35forme.

16．A．attractB．promoteC．surpriseD．praise

17．A．littleB．muchC．wellD．wrong

18．A．leaveB．refuseC．contactD．forgive

19．A．explainingB．sleepingC．wonderingD．regretting

20．A．poorB．timelyC．finalD．tough

21．A．eagerlyB．politelyC．nervouslyD．curiously

22．A．patienceB．presenceC．intelligenceD．influence

23．A．comfortableB．expensiveC．emptyD．modern

24．A．interestedinB．awareofC．doubtfulaboutD．satisfiedwith

25．A．whenB．whereC．whichD．that

26．A．abandoningB．balancingC．comparingD．mixing

27．A．DependingonB．SuppliedwithC．FacedwithD．Insistingon

28．A．differentB．friendlyC．positiveD．general

29．A．criticizedB．informedC．warnedD．reminded

30．A．managedB．offeredC．attemptedD．expected

31．A．gratefulB．energeticC．independentD．practical

32．A．examplesB．limitsC．rulesD．goals

33．A．questionB．experienceC．historyD．occasion

34．A．payoffB．comebackC．runoutD．turnup

35．A．blessingB．gatheringC．failureD．pleasure

第二部分：

阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

AGuidetotheUniversity

Food

TheTWUCafeteriaisopen7amto8pm．Itservessnacks（小吃），drinks，icecreambarsandmeals．YoucanpaywithcashoryourIDcards.YoucanaddmealmoneytoyourIDcardsattheFrontDesk.Evenifyoudonotbuyyourfoodinthecafeteria，youcanusethetablestoeatyourlunch，tohavemeetingsandtostudy.

Ifyouareoncampusintheeveningorlateatnight，youcanbuysnacks，fastfood，anddrinksintheLowerCafélocatedinthebottomleveloftheDouglasCentre.Thisareaisoftenusedforentertainmentsuchasconcerts，gamesorTVwatching.

Relaxation

TheGlobe，locatedinthebottomlevelofMcMillanHall，isavailableforrelaxing，studying,cooking,andeating.Monthlyactivitiesareheldhereforallinternationalstudents.

Hoursare10amto10pm，closedonSundays．

Health

LocatedonthetopfloorofDouglasHall，theWellnessCentreiscommittedtophysical，emotionalandsocialhealth.Adoctorandnurseisavailableifyouhavehealthquestionsorneedimmediatemedicalhelporpersonaladvice.Thecostofthisisincludedinyourmedicalinsurance．HoursareMondaytoFriday，9amtonoonand1:

00to4:

30pm.

AcademicSupport

AllstudentshaveaccesstotheWritingCentreontheupperfloorofDouglasHall.Here，qualifiedvolunteerswillworkwithyouonwrittenwork，grammar，vocabulary，andotheracademicskills.Youcansignupforanappointmentonthesign-upsheetoutsidethedoor:

two30-minuteappointmentsperweekmaximum.Thisserviceisfree

Transportation

TheTWUExpressisashuttle（班车）service.Theshuttletransportsstudentsbetweencampusandtheshoppingcentre，leavingfromtheMattsonCentre．Operationhoursarebetween9amand3pm，Saturdaysonly.Roundtripfareis＄1．

36．WhatcanyoudointheTWUCafeteria?

A．DohomeworkandwatchTV

B．Buydrinksandenjoyconcerts．

C．Havemealsandmeetwithfriends.

D．AddmoneytoyourIDandplaychess.

37．Whereandwhencanyoucookyourownfood?

A．TheGlobe，Friday.

B．TheLowerCafe，Sunday.

C．TheTWUCafeteria，Friday.

D．TheMcMillanHall，Sunday.

38．TheGuidetellsusthattheWellnessCentre＿.

A．isopensixdaysaweek

B．offersservicesfreeofcharge

C．trainsstudentsinmedicalcare

D．givesadviceonmentalhealth

39．HowcanyouseekhelpfromtheWritingCentre?

A．Byapplyingonline.

B．Bycallingthecentre.

C．Byfillinginasign-upform.

D．Bygoingtothecentredirectly.

40．WhatisthefunctionofTWUExpress?

A．Tocarrystudentstothelecturehalls.

B．Toprovidestudentswithcampustours

C．TotakestudentstotheMattsonCentre．

D．Totransportstudentstoandfromthestores．

B

Aworld-famousCanadianauthor，MargaretAtwood，hascreatedtheworld'sfirstlong-distancesigningdevice（装置），theLongPen.

Aftermanytiringbook-signingtoursfromcitytocity，Atwoodthoughttheremustbeabetterwaytodothem.Shehiredsometechnicalexpertsandstartedherowncompanyin2004.TogethertheydesignedtheLongPen.Here'showitworks：

Theauthorwritesapersonalmessageandsignatureonacomputertablet（手写板）usingaspecialpen.Onthereceivingend，inanothercity，aroboticarmfittedwitharegularpensignsthebook.Theauthorandfancantalkwitheachotherviawebcams（网络摄像机）andcomputerscreens.

WorkontheLongPenbeganinAtwood'sbasement（地下室）．Atfirst，theyhadnoideaitwouldbeashardasitturnedouttobe．Thedevicewentthroughseveralversions，includingonethatactuallyhadsmokecomingoutofit.Theinventingfinallycompleted，testrunsweremadeinOttawa，andtheLongPenwasofficiallylaunchedatthe2006LondonBookFair.Fromhere，AtwoodconductedtwotransatlanticbooksigningsofherlatestbookforfansinTorontoandNewYorkCity.

TheLongPenproducesauniquesignatureeachtimebecauseitcopiesthemovementoftheauthorinrealtime.Ithasseveralotherpotentialapplications．Itcouldincreasecreditcardsecurityandallowpeopletosigncontractsfromanotherprovince．ThevideoexchangebetweensignerandreceivercanberecordedonDVDforproofwhenlegaldocumentsareused.

“It'sreallyfun，”saidtheowrrerofabookstore，whowaspresentforoneofthetestruns．“Obviouslyyoucan'tshakehandswiththeauthor，buttherearechancesforaconnectionthatyoudon'tgetfromaregularbooksigning.”

Theresponsetotheinventionhasn'tbeenallfavorable．Atwoodhasreceivedcriticismfromauthorswhothinkshe'stryingtoendbooktours.Butshesaid，“Itwillbepossibletogotoplacesthatyounevergotsenttobeforebecausethepublisherscouldn'taffordit.”

41．WhydidAtwooddecidetoinventtheLongPen?

A．Tosetupherowncompa