牛津上海版八年级下册英语Unit14 综合复习练习学案Word格式.docx
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(13)scientistn.科学家
sciencen.科学
scientificadj.科学的
(14)warnv.警告
warningn.警告,告诫
(15)chemicaladj.化学的
chemicalsn.化学物质(复)
chemistryn.化学(学科)
chemistn.化学家
(16)replacev.放回原处,更换,替换
replacementn.更换,接替的人或物
(17)harmv./n.伤害/害处
harmfuladj.有害的
harmlessadj.无害的
harmlesslyadv.无害地
(18)hardlyadv.几乎不
hardadv/adj努力地/艰难的,坚硬的
(19)communicatev.交流,沟通
communicationn.交流,沟通
(20)mainadj.主要的
mainlyadv.主要地
(21)announcev.公告,宣布
announcern.发言人
announcementn.声明,公告
(22)windsurfv.冲浪
windsurfingn.冲浪运动
(23)thankv.感谢
thankfuladj.感谢的,感激的
(24)containv.容纳
containern容器
(25)enjoyv.享受
enjoymentn.享受,快乐
enjoyableadj.令人愉快的
(26)leadern.领导者
leadv.领导
(27)intheend最后(可用于将来时)
attheendof在…末(可指时间或空间)
bytheendof(到…为止)(用于时间)
ontheendof在…的末端上
2.词组和短语检查
1.搜集有关污染的课题资料collectsomefactsforaprojectonpollution
2.在…的末端ontheendof
3.活着的生命livingthings
4.使它们尝起来很难吃makethemtastenasty
5.破坏我们最好的环境卫士destroyourbestfightersagainstpollution
6.将…连在一起join…together
7.完整一年awholeyear
8.天然空调naturalairconditioners
9.提醒它的邻居warnitsneighbors
10.喜欢呼吸纯净、清爽的空气enjoybreathingpurecoolair
3.重要语法点梳理:
现在进行时
Unit2:
adv.每天
n.数量,数额
v.(使)增加
v.仍然是;
保持不变
n.符号
v.流,流动
n.洗脸盆
v.消失,突然不见
n.下水道
v.突然停止,惊呆
adj.不耐烦的,急躁的
v.服从,顺从
adj.微弱的
v.漂浮,浮动
adv.安乐地,舒适地
n.景色,风景
v.加速,加快
v.放松,休息
n.对待,处理
n.工厂
adj.彻底的,完全的
n.打扫,清洁
n.管子;
管道
conj.直到……为止
n.污水,污物
n.工厂,车间
v.用泵输送
adj.宝贵的,贵重的
n.液体
v.休息
adj.平常的,普通的
n.设备,器材
n.工具
n.图表
倒入,涌入
环顾四周
欣赏风景
完成,结束
把…扔到…
快速下滑
把…带到…
把…抽吸到…
记得不要做某事
意思是…
数量表达法
Unit3:
n.仆人;
佣人
v.欺骗;
坑人
n.电
adj.愚蠢的
n.金属丝,金属线
v.流动
n.仪表;
计量表
v.测量;
量
n.账单
adv.每月一次
n.解释;
解说;
说明
adj.小心的,谨慎的
v.搔;
挠
adj.看不见的;
无形的
n.形状;
形式
n.能量
n.电灯泡
v.连接,联合
v.埋葬,掩埋
adv.客气地,斯文地
v.露齿笑,咧嘴笑
n.电池
v.包含,含有
adj.明白清楚的
n.熨斗
v.开或关(电器)
adv.不连接,不工作
v.(用锁)锁上
v.试验
v.鼓励
v.表现
adj.有礼貌的
n.全体职工
n.顾客
谨慎,小心
变为;
使改变
思考,想出来
被连接到
最后
3.重要语法点梳理
1)情态动词can,must,may的用法
2)Objectclauses宾语从句的用法
Unit4:
n.章节,段落
n.学期
v.出版
v.选举,推选
adj.最重要的,主要的
v.建议,提议
n.编辑;
编者
n.经验,实践
n.读者
v.仔细考虑,细想
adv.短暂的
conj.是否
n.决心;
决定
n.班长
n.入选者,被选中的东西
n.青年时期
n.天才,天赋
v.聚集,召集
n.祝贺,恭喜
v.值得,应得
adj.高兴的,愉快的,快乐的
n.羞耻,惭愧
n.记录
n.负责人,主席,总统
n.(游戏或运动的)队
n.设计
n.(报刊、电视等的)专题特写
v.抱怨,埋怨
n.委员会
n.奖金
负责
详细讨论;
详谈
作出决定
在一周内
1)情态动词should、oughtto的用法
2)宾语从句
U1-4综合练习
Part2VocabularyandGrammar
Ⅰ.Readandchoosethebestanswer.
()1.HarryPotterissuchinterestingbookthatwealllikeit.
A.anB./C.aD.the
()2.Imetastrangemanonmywayhomeoneevening.
A.onB.inC./D.at
()3.YesterdaywasDad'
sbirthday.Igaveapairofglovesasapresent.
A.himB.hisC.heD.himself
()4.HongKonghastoolandforallofitspeople.
A.manyB.muchC.fewD.little
()5.TherearemorethanlanguagesspokeninNigeria.
A.twohundredB.twohundreds
C.hundredsofD.hundredof
()6.Youbecarefulwhenyoudoexperimentsinthelab.
A.canB.mayC.mustD.need
()7.Thelittlegirlfinishedherapplequicklyandaskedforone.
A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.theothers
()8.Nowadays,manypeoplechoosetocommunicateeachotherbymobilephone.
A.withB.toC.byD.through
()9.IthinkYaoMing,thefamousbasketballplayer,willbenewstarinNBA.
A.hotB.hotterC.hottestD.thehottest
()10.Stopmakinganynoise.Cindyinthenextroomatthemoment.
A.wassleepingB.hasslept
C.sleptD.issleeping
()11.Thepolicemanwarnedthemanafterdrinking.
A.notdriveB.nottodriveC.don'
tdriveD.didn'
tdrive
()12.Robert'
sneverbeentoParis,?
A.isheB.isn'
theC.hasheD.hasn'
the
()13.Paullooks.What'
sthematterwithhim?
A.sadlyB.sadC.happilyD.happy
()14.Wecanprotectourenvironmentrubbishintoriversorlakes.
A.fromB.bynotthrowing
C.fromnotthrowingD.withthrowing
()15.5,000dollarsisalargeamountofmoney,butitisthanweneed.
A.muchmoreB.verymuchC.muchlessD.verylittle
()16.Thispassageisstillhardtounderstandtherearenonewwordsinit.
A.whenB.thoughC.becauseD.until
()17.LastnightIfrozewhenIsawaUFOflyingovermyhead.Theunderlinedpartmeans.
A.becameiceB.couldn'
thear
C.movedquicklyD.stoppedmoving
()18.Isupposethatwewillhavetomakeatryforourselves.Theunderlinedpartmeans.
A.sayB.thinkC.hopeD.discuss
()19.HaveJoycedecided?
A.whenwillshestartB.whenshestarts
C.whenwouldshestartD.whenshewillstart
()20.—I'
msorry.I'
vebrokenyournewPSP.
—.I'
llhaveitrepairedmyself.
A.That'
sright.B.That'
sallright.C.Allright.D.Noproblem.
Ⅱ.Fillintheblankswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.
1.IliketravelingandIhavewrittendownallmy(journey)inmydiarybook.
2.Thesickmancamebacktolifeonthe(five)day.
3.LittleLilysatinthearmchair(comfortable).
4.IknowyouarenotsogoodatEnglish,butyouhasdone(well)thanbefore.
5.Youmustreadthe(safe)rulesbeforeyouoperatethemachine.
6.How(fool)Samistobelievesuchastupidstory!
7.Sheseemed(patient)whenshewaitedformefortwohours.
8.Ialwaysenjoy(I)whenIamplayingwithmypetdog.
Ⅲ.Rewritethesentencesasrequired.
1.AngelaenjoysMSNLiveMessengerverymuch.(改为一般疑问句)
AngelaMSNLiveMessengerverymuch?
2.Iwrotealettertomypenfriendafterdinneryesterday.(就划线部分提问)
youwriteafterdinneryesterday?
3.Shehasbeeninthechessclubforaboutthreemonths.(就划线部分提问)
hasshebeeninthechessclub?
4.TheBundlooksverybeautifulatnight.(改为感叹句)
theBundlooksatnight'
5.Themanwasnotsurewhichcarheshouldchoose.(保持原句意思)
Themanwasnotsurewhichcar.
6.Playingcomputergamesforalongtimeisbadforoureyes.(保持原句意思)
badforoureyesplaycomputergamesforalongtime.
Part3ReadingandWriting
Ⅳ.Readingcomprehension
A.TrueorFalse.
Manyyoungpeoplewanttobepopstars.Popstarsarerich.Manypeoplethinktheyareleadingahappyandeasylife.Isthattrue?
Theanswerisdefinitelyno.Infact,theyhaveveryhardlives.Theyspendmuchoftheirtimeontravel.Sometimesthetravelisinteresting,butinmosttimeitisboringtopopstars.Thefollowingchartisaday'
slifeofapopstar.
Feb.9th,2010
5:
00
Wokeupandhadbreakfastinthehotel.Packedbags.Tookataxitotheairport.
7:
30
Planetookoffhalfanhourlaterthanusualforthebadweather.
8:
Planelanded.Waitedforluggageforhalfanhour.Signedforfansattheairport.
9:
45
Arrivedatthehotelandhadashortrest.
10:
Startedouttoattendthemeetingwithfansandgaveaninterviewtothelocalreporters.
11:
Wenttotheradiostationtoattendtheliveshow.
12:
Hadlunchwiththelocalproducer(制作人).
13:
Wenttothetheatreandpreparedforthenight'
sshow.Thelightingofthetheatrewasgood,buttheband(乐队)didpoorly.
17:
Backtothehotel.Triedtohavearest.Stillworriedabouttheband.
18:
Hadsupper,butatelittle.
Wenttothetheatreagainandgotreadyfortheshow.
19:
Sangverywell,andaudiencegaveawarmwelcome.Thebanddidbetterthanbefore.
22:
Theshowwasover.Verytiredfromit.
23:
Backtothehotel.Tookabath.Tooexcitedtosleep,sowatchedTV.
0:
Fellasleep,withTVon.
()1.ThepopstarwentbacktothehotelthreetimesonFeb.9th,2010.
()2.Accordingtothechart,thepopstarwasgoodatplayingthemusicalinstruments.
()3.Thepopstarfelttiredaswellasexcitedaftertheperformance.
()4.Theaudiencedidn'
tlikethepopstar'
sperformance.
()5.Fromthepassage,weknowpopstarsdon'
thaveaneasylifeastheyseemtohave.
B.Choosethebestanswer.
Bicyclesareverypopularallovertheworldnowadays.Peopleridetheirbicyclesforexerciseandenjoyment.Insomeplaces,peopleuseabicycletogotowork.Butwhoinventedthefirstbicycle?
In1791,aFrenchmannamedSivracinventedandownedthefirstbicycle.Mr.SivracrodethebicycleinParis.Thehandlesforthehandsandtheseatslookedlikeahorseandwerewooden.Andthefrontwheelismuchlargerthanthebehindone.Thisbicyclewasverydifficulttomove.Youhadtopickupthefrontwheeltochangedirection.Finally,ithadnobrakes(刹车)tostopitorpedalsforthefeet.
In1817,aGermannamedSauerbrunmadethefirstbicyclebetter.Theseatwasmorecomfortable.Thewheelcouldchangedirection.SauerbrunbroughtthiskindofbicyclesfromGermanytoFrance.Then,DenisJohnson,anEnglishman,madeabicycleforwomen.Ithadspacefortheirdressestohangdown.Butthesebicyclesstillhadnobrakesorpedals,andpeopleoftengothurt.Thesebicyclesandthepeoplewhorodethemwerenotpopular.
Over100yearslater,bicycleridingwasevenmorepopularthanever.Therearemany,agreatmanybicyclesinInd