第一部分选修八Unit1.docx
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第一部分选修八Unit1
阅读
词汇
请匹配下列单词与其词义
1.straitA.n.(政府的)部;(全体)牧师
2.ArcticB.n.海峡
3.ministryC.adj.北极的;北极区的
4.MournD.n.权威;权力(pl.)当局;官方
5.authorityE.v.哀悼;悼念;表示悲痛
6.federalF.n.侄子;外甥
7.aircraftG.n.面包房;面包厂
8.nephewH.n.牛(总称)
9.bakeryI.adj.联邦制的;联邦政府的
10.cattleJn.飞行器;航空器;飞机
答案1.B2.C3.A4.E5.D6.17.J8.F9.G10.H
咼频
词汇
请根据汉语提示完成卜列词块
1.hireservants雇佣人
2.occurquitenaturally发生得很自然
3.graspaperson'smea领n会某人的意思
4.despitehislackofexperienee尽管他经验不足
5.insertakeyinalock把钥匙插入锁里
6.themeansforachievinghappines获得快乐的方法
7.trytoreformwrong—doers设法使做坏事的人改过自新
8.amostfascinatingbook一本极其令人着迷的书
9.acontinuedsipinhouseprices房价持续下跌
10.attheItaliancustoms在意大利海关
11.asenseofjustice正义感
12.duringthepost—warbabyboom在战后的生育高峰期
请填入括号内单词的正确形式
1.Andwhileplasticbagsmaybeuglytolookat,theyrepresentasmallpercentage(percent)ofallgarbageonthegroundtoday.(201浙江6月卷)
2.Italy,whichhasamuchweakertraditionofimmigration(immigrate),haswitnessedasharpincreaseinimmigrationinrecentyears.(201浙江6月卷)
3.
ier
Withgreatcareshebeganthedangerouscrossing(cross),sometimesonhandsandknees,hardlydaringtolookdownbetweenthesleepersintothewildfloodwatersbelow.(2016浙江10月卷)
拓展4.Apparently(apparent),shetooknonoticeoftheapparentmistakesinthe词汇accident.
5.Oneofthemajorproblemsisthatamajority(major)ofthegraduateswhomajorinEnglishfinditdifficulttofindagoodjob.
6.Somesocialistsbelievethatsocialismwillovertimeturnintowhattheyseeasamoreadvaneedsystemwithnostate,money,orsocialclasses.(social)
7.AlltheapplicantscanapplyinpersonorbyletterandatthesametimeshouldhandintheirapplicationsbeforeMay6th.(apply)
8.HeindicatedthatanindicatorshouldgivemesomeindicationsofhowIdieinthetest.(indicate)
请根据汉语提示完成下列词块
1.make__a__life习惯于新的生活方式、工作等
2.Uve__on继续存在;继续生存
3.markoutthetenniscourt标出网球场的界线
必会4.applyforascholarship申请奖学金
短语5.takeinoldladies欺骗老太太们
6.keep-upthereputationofthefirm保持公司的名誉
7.standback血back背靠背地站着
8.bymeans_ofasecrettunne通过一条秘密通道
9.agreat/goodmanyclosefriend许多好朋友
10.team__up__withexcellentworkers和出色的工人一起工作
1.[原句]However,itislikelythat
1.[仿写]对我们学生而言参观长城有可能是一次难忘的经历。
Itislikelythatavisittothe
GreatWallforusstudentsisan
unforgettableexperienee.
NativeAmericanswerelivingin
2.[仿写]他迷恋电脑游戏,那就是
Californiaatleastfifteenthousand
他为什么不得不辍学的原因。
yearsago.
Heisaddictedtocomputergames,
2.[原句]Thatiswhytodayover
and
必仿
40%ofCaliforniansspeakSpanishas
that_shyhehastodropc
afirstorsecondIanguage.
utofschool.
佳句
3.[原句]Itisbelievedthatbefore
3.[仿写]人们认为不吃早饭的青少
longthemixofnationalitieswillbe
年不仅谷易在课上睡觉而且也不能
sogreatthattherewillbenodistinct
专心听课,这自然会导致他们在考
majorracialorculturalgroups,but
试中的成绩不好。
simplyamixtureofmanyracesand
It'sbelievedthatteenagerswi'
cultures.
houthavingbreakfastwillnot
onlyfallasleepeasilyinclass,butconcentratelessonlessonwhichofcourse,resultsintheirbadperformaneeinexam.
Part2掌握核心Hi识——分层突破
l.meansn.手段;方法
bymeansof通过;用;借助于
byanymeans无论如何,以一切可能的手段
bythismeans这种方法
bynomeans决不;一点也不(放在句首时,句子用部分倒装语序)单句语法填空/句式升级
1Onlybythismeansisitpossibletopersuadehimoutofsmoking.
2I'IIforgiveyouthistime,buyoushallbynomeansmakethemistakeagain.
fI'llforgiveyouthistime,but
by__nomeansshallyoumake__emistakeagain(倒装句)
[佳句背诵]Byanymeans,asstudents,weshouldmasteraforeignlanguagebymeansofourdiligence.What'sbycnro,meansshouldwewasteouryouth.
无论如何,作为学生,我们应该借助我们的勤奋掌握一门外语。
并且,我们决不
应该浪费我们的青春。
[名师指津]means用作方式;方法”时单复数同形。
表示做某事的方法,means
后常接ofdoingsth,一般不接不定式。
2.occurvi.发生;出现
(1)sthoccurstosb某人突然想起某事
Itoccursto/strikes/hitssbthat...某人突然想起
Itoccurstosbtodosth某人突然想起做某事
(2)occurrencen.发生,出现
单句语法填空/句式升级
1AgoodideaoccurredjomewhenIwokeupthismorning.
2ItoccurredtometogotoattendameetingwhenIwasabouttogohome.
fItoccurredtomethatIshould__go__toattend__ameetingwhenIwasabouttogohome.
[佳句背诵]Itoccurredtomethathemightbeinterestedintheproblemwehaddiscussed.
我突然想起他也许对我们讨论过的那个问题感兴趣。
[名师指津]occur结构中主语不能是人,而是想到的事情或it。
3.majorityn.大多数;大半
(1)a/themajorityof...大多数
(be)inthemajority占大部分/大多数
(2)minorityn.少数
(be)intheminority占少数
⑶majorn.&v.主修;专业
majorin主修;以为专业
单句语法填空/完成句子
1Anagreementseemstobeimpossiblebecausethemajorityofthecommitteemembersare(be)againstit.
2Whatsubjectdidyoumajor_inwhenyouwereinuniversity?
3Whenitcomestoeducation,the/amajorityofpeoplebelieve大部分人认为)thateducationisalifetimestudy.
[佳句背诵]ThewhiteareinthemajorityinAustraliawhilethenativepeople(are)intheminority.
在澳大利亚,白人占多数而土著人反而占少数。
[名师指津]the/amajorityof+名词,谓语动词的数与of后面的名词保持一致。
4.indicatevt.指出;标示;表明;暗示
(1)indicatesthtosb向某人指出、暗示某物
indicate(tosb)that...(向某人)示意;表明;暗示;说明
(2)indicationn.指示,标志;暗示;迹象
单句语法填空
1Shetookoutamapandindicatedthequickestroutetous.
2Hegaveusnoindication(indicate)astowhatwasthematter.
[佳句背诵]Thesefiguresindicatetomethatthecompanyisinserioustrouble.
这些数字让我觉得公司处境很艰难。
5.apparentadj.显而易见的;显然的;表面上的
(1)be即parenttosb对某人来说是显而易见的
It'apparentthat...彳艮显然
(2)apparentlyadv.显然地
单句语法填空/句式升级
1Hewasapparently(apparent)muchsurprisedatthenews.
2Thatknowledgeplaysanimportantroleinourlifeisapparenttousall.
fLt__isapparent_to_us_all二thatknowledgeplaysanimportantroleinourlife.
6.electvt.选择;决定做某事;选举某人
(1)electsb(as/tobe片职位=sbbeelected(as/tobe^职位(职位前无冠词)
(2)electionn.选举
单句语法填空/完成句子
1IfIamluckyenoughtowintheelection(elect),thefirstthingIwilldoistoenrichourstudents'-afteissactivities.
2Besides,IhavesuchagoodcommandofEnglishthatIamelectedas/to__eassistantto__yEnglishteach被^选为英语老师的助手).
7.makealife习惯于新的生活方式、工作等;谋生
(1)make/earna/on'living谋生
(2)live/leada...life过着生活
come(back)tolife苏醒;变得活跃;恢复生气
bring...backtolife使苏醒过来;给活力
单句语法填空/完成句子
1TheysettleddowninCanadaandmadealifeforthemselves.
2WhenAlicecame(back)life醒来),shedidnotknowhowlongshe
hadbeenlyingthere.
8.takein包括;吸收;理解;欺骗;收留
takeback收回;取回
takeoff起飞;匆匆离去;脱下;大获成功
takeon呈现;雇用
takeup占去;占据;开始;从事
[一词多义]写出下列句子中takein的含义
1Thepricetakesinthecostofalltheaccommodationandfood包括
2Theoldladywashomeless,sotookherin.留宿;收留
3Lackingsocialexperienee,teenagerstendtobtakeninbyillpeople.欺骗
4Ifounditeasytotakeinwhattheteachersaidinclas理解
5Itissaidthatblacktakesinmoreheatthanwhite吸收
9.Thatiswhytodayover40%ofCaliforniansspeakSpanishasafirstorsecondIanguage.
那就是今天有超过40%的加利福尼亚人把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言的原
因。
(1)This/Thatiswhy...这用E就是为什么(why从句表示结果)
(2)This/Thatisbecause...这/那是因为(because从句表示原因)
(3)Thisisthereasonwhy...这就是的原因
(4)Thereasonwhy...isthat...的原因是(why引导定语从句;that引导表
语从句。
注意:
that不可换成because)
单句语法填空/句型转换
1Tomwasverylazy.Thatwaswhyheneverachievedanythinginhislife.
2Tomcamelateforthemeeting.Thatwasbecausehewasill.
3Thereasonwhyhehashadsuchasuccessthathenevergivesup.
fHenevergivesup:
this_.is._(the二reason)_whyhehashadsuchasuccess.
fHehashadsuchasuccessthis_becausehenevergivesup.
[佳句背诵]That'(ihereason)whymoreandmorepeopleinChinaareinterestedinlearningEnglish.
那就是越来越多的中国人对学英语感兴趣的原因。
Part3练实基础考点——多维检测
I.G阅读――教材VS高考之一
Apparently,China'economic①reformhasbenefitedthemajorityofitspeople.The②distinetfeaturesofitsgrowthpatternhaveshockedtheworld.Theflourishingeconomypresentsopportunitiestojob③applicants.Fewpeoplearesufferingfrom④hardshipsoflife.Advertisementsare⑤insertedinTVprograms,
6indicatingthatpeoplehavebetterchoiceswhenbuyingproducts.Recently,China's
economyisslowingdown,itsgrowthhaving⑦slippedto6.5percent.Thecentral
andlocal⑧authoritiesaretryingtograspthechancetorealizetheeconomictransformation.Argumentsaboutpoliticalreformhaveneverbeenstopped.Ifweviewitfromanother⑨angle,puttinga⑩brakeonitspacemightnotbeabadidea.
1•写出黑体词汇在语境中的词性和词义
①n.改革②adj.清晰的;明显的
3n.申请人④n.苦难;困苦
⑤vt.插入;嵌入⑥vt.表明
7vi.下降,下跌⑧n.(pl.)__当局;官方
⑨n.角度⑩n.刹车;制动器
2.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlined?
“flourishing”
A.Fascinating.B.Thankful.
C.Thoughtful.D.Booming.
答案D
n.G完形一一教材vs高考之二
OurclasswouldliketogotravellinglastSunday.The__1__ofushaddecidedtovisittheGreatWallbymeansofbicycling.lt__2__tousthatthePalaceMuseumwasmoreappealing.Onthewaywe__3__tocarryourluggageandattheentranceweaskedTomtobuytickets.Justasis__4—intheirbrochure,thereareagreatmanyvaluablecollections.ltis_5__thatnowhereintheworldcanimpressussodeeplyasthePalaceMuseum.Now,IunderstandwhysomanypeoplepayavisittothePalaceMuseumeveryyear.
1.A.ministry
B.majority
C.authority
D.percentage
2.A.occurred
B.mourned
C.elected
D.grasped
3.A.markedout
B.tookin
C.keptup
D.teamedup
4.A.conducted
B.applied
C.indicated
D.inserted
5.A.apparent
B.racial
答案1.B2.A3.D4.C5.A
m.G语法填空一一教材vs高考之三
Atfirst,mynephewmadealiving1.by_meansofraisingcattleinAmerica.He
livedinaCatholicdistrict.Themajorityoftheresidents2.were(be)fromItalyand
Denmark,whoallkeptuptheircustomsandcultures.Withnowhereelsetogo,my
nephewlivedonandmanagedtomake3.afeforhimself.Mynephew'sfortunecame
whenhebravelyhelpeda4.co