中考英语专项练习短文填空.docx

中考英语专项练习短文填空.docx

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中考英语专项练习短文填空

短文填空专练

一

NewYorkis1foritsmodernityandleadinfashion.Itseemstohavenothingtodo2itsnickname（绰号）：

the"BigApple"．

Doyouwanttoknowthe3behindthename?

Well,jazzmusiciansfirstcalledNewYorktheBigAppleabout50years4．Atthattime,performersearnedmoneybytravelingthroughmanycitiesandtownsacrossAmerica.

ButtheylikedNewYorkCity5，forthiswastheplacewiththebest-paidjobs,themostmoneytoearnandthegreatestnumberof6toappreciatejazz.

TheearlyjazzmusiciansdescribedeachtownandcityinAmericaasan7onatree.Naturallythey8NewYorkCitytheBigApple.

LaterapopulardanceinNewYorkwas9called"TheBigApple"．

Butnooneexceptthemusiciansusedthisterm,untilabout20yearsagowhenthecityofficialsbegandevelopingtourism.TheyusedtheBigApple10asymbolforNewYork.

二

HelenKellerlivedintheUSA.Shewasagreatwoman.1Helenwasababy,shegotverysick.Aftermanyweeks,thedoctorsaid,"Sheisbetter,butnowshecan'tseeandshecan'thear.”2ofherparentswereverysad.

Afterafewyears，thingsgoteven3.TherewasnowayforHelentospeaktootherpeople.Sheheardnothing.Shesawnothing.Shedidn'tunderstand4.

ThenonedayateachercametolivewithHelenandherfamily.Theteacher5Helenlearnaboutwords.Helenwasaverybrightchildandsoonshelearnedto6herfirstword.Whenshewasolder，shewenttocollege.

Helenwasveryfamous.Shetravelledaroundtheworldandhelpedmanyblindanddeaf7.

Helenwasveryoldwhenshe8.Theworldremembershertoday9abraveandwonderfulperson.Shewasblindanddeaf,10shefoundawaytoseeandhear.

三

Whyarewealwaystired，doyouknow?

Firstlyifwecan'tsleep1，wewillbetired.Butweareoftentoo2．Wecan't3ourworkinthedayandwemustdoitat4．Wegotobed5andgetup6．Sowecan'tsleepwell.Mostpeopleneedatleasteighthoursandsomemore.Ifwesleepforonlyfiveorsixhoursanight，wewillbetired.

Secondly，whenweareillwewillbe7．Butwedon'tknowweareill.Soifyouarealwaystired，perhapsyouarenotso8．You'dbettergotoseeadoctor．

Thirdly，perhapsyoucan'teatsomekindsoffoodlikeeggs，nuts，meat，chocolateorcoffee.Ifyouareillandtiredaftereatingsomefood，pleasedon'teatit9toseeifyouarewell.

Atlast，iftheairaroundyouisn'tniceandclean，youwillfeeltired.Sopleaseopenyour1oftenorgooutforawalkandyouwillfeelbetter．

四

Swimmingisverypopularinsummer.Peoplelikeswimminginsummerbecausewatermakespeoplefeel1.Ifyoulikeswimmingandswimina2place,itmaynotbesafe.Theseyears,quiteafewpeoplediedwhiletheywereenjoying3inthewater,andmostofthemwerestudents.Butpeoplearestillnot4inswimming.Theyoftenthinktheyswimso5thatnothingcan6totheminthewater.Swimmingishereagain.Ifyougoswimming,don't7thebetterswimmershavediedinthewater.They8becausetheywerenotcareful,notbecausetheycouldn'tswim.Sodon'tgetintowaterwhenyouare9．Ifthereisa"NoSwimming"sign,don'tgetintowater,either.Ifyourememberthese,swimmingwillbe10．

五

Importantpeopleoftenliketoshowhowimportanttheyare.Theyusually1thelargestcars.They2inthebiggesthouses.Theywearthemostexpensive3．Theyeatinthebestrestaurants.MrMammoth,thepresidentofAcmeInc.wasanimportantman.AcmeInc.,.wasanimportantcompany，oneofthebiggestinthecountry.Thousandsofmenand4workedforit.TheofficesofAcmeInc.wereintheAcmeBuilding.Thiswasoneofthetallest5inthecity.Ithadfiftyfloors.MrMammoth,thepresident,hadhis6onthetopfloor.Onedayamancametoseehim.HewalkeduptoMrMammoth'ssecretary．Shewas,ofcourse,themostbeautifulsecretaryinthecomnany.

“mynameisJohnwatkins,”hetoldher."1havecometo7MrMammoth.Myappointmentisatteno'clock.”

Themostbeautifulsecretaryinthebuilding8attheclockonthewall.Itwasthelargestclockinthecompany.

“Itisteno'clocknow,"shesaid."Youareontimeforyourappointment.However,IamafraidyoucannotseeMrMammoth."

JohnWatkinswassurprised.

"Oh?

Whyisthat?

"heasked.

"MrMammothis9golf.”

"Oh,"JohnWatkinssaid."Thenhewon'tbecomingtohisofficetoday.”

Themostbeautifulsecretaryinthecompany10athim.

"MrMammoth'salreadyhere,"shesaid."Hehasthelargestofficeintheworld.”

六

ItwasDecember25.Marie，a13-year-oldAustraliangirl，washappy.Marie'smothermadeanunusualcake.Sheputfoursmallcoinsintothe1．Thefoursmallcoinswereforgood2．Afterdinner,Marieandher3atethecake.Whenthey4thecake,therewerethreecoinsonthetable.Onecoinwas5．Marie'smotherdidn'tnotice.

AfterChristmas，Mariegotill.Shecoughedandcouldn'tspeak.Sixweekslater,shefelt6，butshestillcouldn'tspeak.SoMariewenttothehospital.

DoctorsatthehospitallookedoverMarie.TheytookanX-ray.Marie'smotheraskedthedoctors，"Whycan'tMarie7？

”Thedoctorssaid，"Wedon'tknow.Maybeshewillspeakagain.Maybeshewon't.We're8，butwecan'thelpher."

Fortwelveyears，Mariedidn'tspeak.She9upandgotajob.Butsheneverspoke.

OnedaywhenMariewas25yearsold，shegotill.Shebegantocough.Shecoughedupalotofblood．Shealsocoughedup10smallandblackfromherthroat.Whatwasit?

Mariedidn'tknow.Shetookittothehospital.Adoctorsaid，"Thisisacoin."

ThedoctortoldMarie，"Ithinkyoucanspeakagain."SoonMariebegantalking.

七

  IfyougotoHawaii，youmayfindbeautifulbeaches1bigwavesthere.Itisagood2forswimmingandsurfing.That'swhymanysurfersallovertheworldgotheretotake3insurfingcompetitions.Surfingisoneofthe4mostpopularwatersports.Itfirst5ontheislandofHawaii.Nowitisenjoyedbymanypeopleintheworld.Hawaiiis6forwatersports.WaikikiisoneofthebestbeachesforsurfinginHonolulu.Theweatherisso7，neithertoohotnortoocoldalltheyear8.Andalsothewavestherearevery9soWaikiki10largenumbersoftouristandsurfriderseveryyear.

八

Manypeoplegotoschoolforagoodeducation.Theylearnlanguages,history,mathsandmany1subjects.Schooleducationisveryimportantandusefulbutnoonecanlearneverythingfromschool.No2howmuchateacherknows,hecannotteachhisstudentseverythingthattheywanttoknow.Hisworkistoshowhisstudentshowtogetknowledge.Heteachesthem3tothinkandreadbooks.So,muchmoreistobelearnedoutsideschoolbythestudentsthemselves.Itisalwaysmoreimportantforonetoknowhowtostudyby4．Itisquiteeasytolearnsomethinginalanguageoraformula（公式）inmaths,butitisfar5difficulttouseaformulainfindingtheanswer6amathsproblem.Greatinventorsdonotgeteverythingfromschool,buttheycaninventmanythingsandchangetheworldalot.7ThomasEdisoninventedmanythings,hedidn'thavemuchschooleducation.Howdoinventorsdoallthis?

Alotofthingsarenot8tothematschool.Theygetknowledge9booksoutsideschool.Theyworkhardall10lives,andthemostimportantthingisthattheyknowhowtousetheirheads.

九

OnceEinsteingavealectureinmanyplacesinAmerica．Hisdriveralwayslistenedtohimandknewthelecturesowellthathewassurebecouldgiveithimself．SoEinsteinagreedthatthedrivergavethelecturehim．

AsnobodyknewEinsteinthere,thedrivergavethelectureforEinsteinthatevening．Atfirsthewasabitafraid,butEinstein'ssmilemadehimfeelbetter．Hegaveagoodlectureandthepeoplewerequitepleased．

ThenthedriverstartedtoleaveandEinsteinfollowedhimwithoutaword．Whentheygottothedoor,amanaskedthedriveradifficultquestion．

Thedriversaidthatthequestionwasveryeasy,andtoldthemantoaskhisdriverbehindtoanswerit．

根据短文内容填空，每空限填一词。

Einsteingavethe

（1）______lectureagainandagain．Hisdriver

（2）______tohislecturesomanytimes（3）______hewantedtogiveit（4）______．WhenEinsteinknewit,heletthedriver（5）______thelectureforhimthatnight．Thedrivergavea（6）______lectureandthegreatscientistwasquitepleased．

Whentheywere（7）______thelectureroom,amanaskedthedriveraquestion．Toshow（8）______easythequestionwas,thedriveraskedEinsteinwhofollowedhim（9）______toanswerit（10）______ofhim．

十

Timeistricky.Itisdifficulttocontroland____

（1）towaste.Whenyoulookahead,youthinkyouhavemoretime_____

（2）youneed.Forexample,atthe____   （3）ofaterm,youmayfeelthatyou_____（4）alotoftimeonyourhands.Buttowardtheendofthetermyoumaysuddenlyfindthattimeisrunningout.Youdon’thave_____（5）timetogooverallyoursubjects,soyouget_____（6）. 

   Timeisdangerous.Ifyoudon’tcontrolit,itwillcontrolyou.Ifyoudon’tmakeit______（7）foryou,itwillwork______（8）you.Soyoumustbecomethe______（9）oftime,notitsservant.Asastudentwhowillhaveanimportantexambeforelong,timemanagement______（10）beyournumberoneproblem.

十一

Mannersareimportantineverycountry,___1___peoplehavedifferent___2___abouttheirmanners.Whatisgoodinonecountrymaynotbe___3___inanother.

Chinesepeopleare___4___toknowthefactthatanEnglishman___5___stoptotalkandshakehandswithhisfriend___6___thestreet.Theyjustsayhello___7___eachotherandthenpasson.

Englishpeoplethinkthat___8___Chineseendour___9___tofriendsallofasudden.They___10___begintoshowthatthey