英语首字母填空技巧.docx

英语首字母填空技巧.docx

《英语首字母填空技巧.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语首字母填空技巧.docx（25页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

英语首字母填空技巧

英语首字母填空技巧（总34页）

英语首字母填空专项练习题

中考主观完形填空解题技巧

主观型完形填空即首字母填空也称为限制型完形填空。

它的特点是将一篇文章中若干个词“掏空”，留下该词的首字母，它既作为提示又作为限制，让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整，使文章连贯。

学生们在通读全文、掌握大意的前提下，采用先易后难，再逐项填空的应试策略。

做题时要通过字里行间来捕捉信息，既要理清逻辑，又要综合考虑，最后通过复读全文来消除疏漏。

给首字母填空类短文的阅读题属于能力测试的范畴，它考查的范围极广，可以是英语知识的方方面面，还可能涉及其它学科。

它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来，并且单词形式合理，符合语法规范，符合短文需要。

常用的答题技巧如下：

　　1.通读短文知大意，看整体全面了解　　与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样，首先要通读短文，了解文章的大意。

每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。

因此通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过。

因此，在解题之前通读一遍短文，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。

　　2.复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词

　　在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。

在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头（一般不设空）和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。

在阅读过程中，要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。

另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。

有些短文填空题，有时出现约3%~5%的生词是很正常的，这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义。

　　3.反复推敲多分析，慎重答题讲合理

　　再次通读短文，对留空的句子进行全面的分析，看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。

这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读，要留心找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给首字母的提示，进行填写，并注意单词的正确形式。

　　4.认真复查全文，把握整体和词形　　做完以后，再认真读一遍，检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符，文章是否通顺，前后是否呼应，有无句型结构及语法错误。

从实际中看，很多学生能够充分利用词首字母和短文内容填写单词，但是，问题往往出现在单词的形式变化上。

比如填q，要求填写quickly，而多数考生只知道填写quick，忽略了词性问题。

因此，深思熟虑很重要。

一

　DoyouknowSweden（瑞典）Itl　1inthenorthofEurope．ItisthefourthlargestcountryinEuropewithana2of450,000squarekilometersandthepopulationofaboutmillion.Overonethirdofthemliveinthethreelargestcities,namelyStockholm,GoteborgandMalmo.MorethanhalfofSwedenisc　3　withtrees.Itisoneofther4countriesintheworld.About100yearsagoSwedenbecameindustrialized（工业化）.Todaylessthanonethirdofthepeoplearef　5　.

　　SwedenisthecountrywherethefamousNobelPrizesareawarded.ManypeoplewhohavebeentoStockholm,thec　6　ofSweden,musthavevisitedtheplaceswhereNobelPrizesareawarded.

　　ThefirstlanguageofSwedenisSwedish.Englishisthefirstf　7languageinschools.Manymiddle-schoolstudentscans8　twotothreelanguages.MostoftheSwedishpeople，menandwomen,o　9　andyoung,canspeakEnglish.Sothereisnop10tospeakwiththeminEnglish．

　　二

　　IstillremembervisitingMoscow.ItisthecapitalofRussia,theb1countryintheworld.Iwenttherew2myparentswhenIwaseightyearsold.Ilivedandstudiedthereforoneyear,Ihadsomehappymemories.

　　Oneofthemostinterestingthingsofthatcitywasthatt3weremanydogs.PerhapsRussiansl4dogsverymuch.Youcanseedogshereandthere.Almosteachofthefamilieshadadog.ImadefriendswithmanyRussianchildrenw5Iwaslivingandstudyingthere.Theywereallverynice.Theyhadfairhairandfairskin.Iplayedwiththemh6thoughIcouldonlyspeakalittleRussianatfirst.Theyweref7tome.TheweatherinMoscowwasverycold.Itsnowedalmosteveryinwinter.Thegroundwasalwaysc8withalotofsnow.Weoftenmades9together.

　　NowIamb10inChina,butImissthemsomuch.IwillneverforgetmyhappymemoriesofthisvisittoMoscow.

　　三

　　Theseyears,withthedevelopmentofsociety,moreandmoreteenagershavesufferedfromstress.Someoftheproblemscanmakethemfeelveryw1andunhappyallday.Whocanhelpthem

Ateacherfromacollegetriedhisbesttohelpthem.Hethoughtofalotofw2tohelpthem.OnMondayandThursday,youcanv3him.Herearesomeideashowtokeeptheyoungmenhealthierineveryway.

　　F4,itisveryimportanttokeephealthy.Togete5sleepeverydayisalsonecessary.Trytohaveahealthyd6.Secondly,maybeyouarenotthetopstudents.Itdoesn’tm7.Themostimportantthingistoworkhard.Ifyoutryyourbest,yourteachersandparentswillunderstandyou.Ifyouhavesomeproblems,youshouldbea8totalkwithyourteachersandparents.Theycanhelpyou.Remembertos9yourhappinessands10withyourgoodfriends.Sometimesyoucangooutforawalk.

　　Inaword,youcantrytomakeyouhappybyyourselves.I’msureyoucanbehappyeveryday.

　　四

　　Beforewindowswereused,oldh1inEurope（欧洲）andBritainwereverydark.Theirgreatroomswerehighw2onlyoneholeintheroof（屋顶）toletthesmokeo3fromcookingfire.Later,peoplebegantomaketheholesb4tohavemorelightandairintheirhomes.ThefirstEnglishwindowwasj5asmallopening（口，孔）inthewall.Itwascutlongtoletinasm6lightaspossible,andnarrowtokeepoutthebadw7.But,morewindthanlightwouldc8inifthewindowwascutlong.Thisiswhyitwasc9“Thewind’seye”.Andtheword“w10”comesformtwoancient（古代的）wordsfor“wind”and“eye”.

　　五

　　Thirtyyearsago,Iwalkedintoyourbakeryandaskedforsomeloaves（条）ofbreadtosell.Atthattime,Iwas12yearsold.Ayoungladys1methatday.Shegavemefiveloavesandwishedmegoodl2.

　　Itooktheloavesandwentouttosellthem.Itt3meallday,butIsoldthemall.Atthee4oftheday,Ihadsomemoney.Iwastheh5boyintheworldasIwalkedhomethatevening.

　　Thenextday,Iwenttoabicycleshop.Ipaidadeposit（定金）onanewbicycle..AndthenIstartedmynextj6asanewspaperdelivery（）boy.SoonIc7paytherestofthemoneyforthebicycleandthebikewasmine.Iwassoproudofm8!

　　TodayIstillworkinthedeliverybusiness.Ihavealotoftruckstosendgoodsalloverthecountry.Iliveinabeautifulhouse,butIdon’trideabicyclethesedays.Idrivealargenicecar.

　　Idon’tknowe9thatyoungladywas.Butb10shegavemethestart,Ihavebecomeasuccessfulman.I’dliketoshowmythankstoher.

　　六

　　Longago,peopleusedbellsmoret1theydotoday.Thepostmenusedtoringahandbellwhentheydeliveredletters.FireengineshadbellI2ofsirens（号笛）.Peoplewhosoldthingscamepasthouses,ringingabellandshoutingw3wasforsale.Everyvillagehaditschurchbelltoletpeopleknowitwast4togotochurch.Atnight,thisbellwasringingsothattravelerswouldfindthevillageinthed5.Inmostcountriesbellswerehungr6thenecksofanimals.Thebellshelpedownerstofindlostcowsorsheep.Today,inIndia,animalsstillwearbells.Nowbellsareusedl7andless,Buzzers,sirensandhornshavet8theirplace.Nowpeopletrytokeeptheoldbellsinschoolandchurchessot9theywillnotl10theirbeautifulsoundsforever.

　　七

　　Lifegetsnoisiereverydayandveryf1peoplecanbefreefromnoiseofsomekindoranother.W2youliveinthecentreofamoderncityoravillagefaraway---thechancesthatyouwillbedisturbedbyplanes,cars,radios,etc.arealmosteverywhere.Weseemtobeusedtonoise,too.Somepeoplefeelquitelonelyw3backgroundmusicwhiletheyareworking.

　　Testshaves4thattotalsilencecanbeveryfrighteningexperiences.H5,somepeopleenjoylisteningtopopmusicwhichisveryloud,andthiscandoharmtotheirears.Thenoiselevelinsomeplacesisfara6theusualsafetylevelforheavyindustrialareas.

　　Onerecentreportaboutnoisesaidthata7alotofpeoplesaythatanynoisedisturbstheirattention,onlyasuddenc8inthelevelofnoisereallyaffectspeople’sattention.Itgoesontosaythatabackgroundnoise,whichdoesn’tchangetoomuch（music,forexample）mayevenhelppeopletopayattention.

　　Peoplearetestingwaystomakelessnoise.Thereareevenlawsc9noise.Wecan’tr10tothe“goodolddays”ofpeaceandquiet.Butwecanmakelessnoise---ifweshoutloudlyenoughaboutit

　　八

　　Therearet1manyaccidentsincities.Accidentsoftenhappenwhenpeoplec2theroadsorstreets.Readthepassagec3andlearntobecarefullateron.Becarefulwhenitisr4.Manyaccidentshappenonrainydays.Peopleareinah5becausetheydon’twanttogetw6.Theyoftencrosstheroadsquickly.Oftentheycan’tseec7astheyholdtheirumbrellasinfrontoft8.Rememberthatcarstakel9timetostopwhentheroadsarewet.Whenitisraining,wemustbemoreandmorecareful,notl10careful.

　　九

　　MostAmericanfamiliesaresmallerthanthefamiliesinotherc1.ChildrenintheUSwilll2theirparents’homes.Whentheygrowup,theyusuallylivef3fromtheirparentsbecausetheywanttof4goodjobs.Theyoftenw5totheirparentsortelephonethem.Andtheyoftengotov6theirparentsonholiday.Parentsusuallylettheirchildrenchoosetheiro7jobs.AmericansthinkitI8foryoungpeopletodecideontheirlivesbythemselves.Childrenareaskedtodosomeworkaroundtheirhouses.Andinmanyfamilies,Childrenarep9fordoingsomehouseworksothattheycanlearnh10tomakemoneyfortheirownuse.

　　十

　　Someonesays:

“Timeismoney,”butIthinktimeise1moreimportantthanmoney.Why

Becausewhenmoneyisspent,wecangetitback.However,whentimeisg2,itwillneverr3.That’swhywemustn’twastetime.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatthet4isusuallylimited（有限的）.Evenasecondisveryimportant.Weshouldmakefulluseofourtimetodos5useful.ButitisapitythattherearealotofpeoplewhodonotknowtheI6oftime.Theyspenttheirlimitedtimesmoking,drinkingandp7.Theydonotknowthatwastingtimemeanswastingpartoftheirownl8.Inaword,weshouldsavetime.Weshouldn’tl9today’sworkfortomorrow.Rememberwehaven10timetolose.

十一

　　AndywasborninChina15yearsago．In2005,shem1totheUSAwithherfamily．Asahighschoolstudent，shehasfoundmanydifferencesb2ChineseandAmericans：

　　Aboutmoney

　　1）Americansliketospendm3thantheyhave，somanyofthemarealwaysindebt（欠债）．ButChineseusuallyspendlessthantheyhave,somany0fthemalwayshavem4leftinthebank．

　　2）TheAmericankidsthemselvesmaketheirownmoney．MostChinesekidsalwaysa5theirparentsformoney．

　　3）ManyAmericanparentsthinkthereisn6needtosendtheirchildrent0anexpensiveuniversity．It’sdifferentinChin