完整版仁爱英语八年级下unit6topic2知识点总结.docx
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完整版仁爱英语八年级下unit6topic2知识点总结
HowaboutexploringTian’anmenSquare？
一、教学内容
重点短语
bebusydoing忙于做某事preparefor准备onvacation度假
lookforwardtodoing期待makeaplan制定一个计划inthecenterof在中心
bemeaningfulto对……有意义can'twaittodo迫不及待做……
bytheway顺便说一下befulledof充满lookfor寻找
besurprisedat惊讶takeout取出inalldirections从各个方向
steponone'sfeet踩某人的脚pushone’swayout从……挤出来
too……to太……而不能not……until直到……才befamousfor因……而出名
can'thelpdoing禁不住做某事asksb.forhelp向某人求助thankgoodness谢天谢地
重点语言点
1、I’dliketospeaktoMichael.我想找Michael接电话。
打电话常用语。
也可以说：
MayIspeaktoMichael?
2、while引导的时间状语。
当一个动作正在进行时，另一个动作也同时发生，有对比意味，一般主从句都用现在进行时或过去进行时。
Eg.Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhilemomwascooking.时间状语从句可放在主句前，也可以放在主句后，从句在前面时，主从句之间要用逗号隔开，eg.Whilemomwascooking,Iwasdoingmyhomework.
3、Cover1）掩饰，遮盖eg.Shecoveredherfacewithherhands.2）覆盖eg.Snowcoveredtheground3）占（一片面积）eg.Ourschoolcoversabout1000squaremeters.
4、880meterslong880米长类似的结构还有：
10metershigh/wide/deep10米高/宽/深。
5、inthe+方位名词+of……指某一范围之内的地eg.BeijingisinthenorthofChina.
tothe+方位名词+of……指互不接壤互不管辖的两地Eg.TaiwanistothesoutheastofFujiian.
onthe+方位名词+of……指相互接壤但互不管辖的两地Eg.ShandongisonthenortheastofHenan.
重点语法---时间状语从句
1.引导词：
（1）when,while,as当……时候.when后可跟短暂性动词也可跟延续性动词；while后跟延续性动词；as多用于口语，强调同一时间，或一前一后。
Thestudentsweretalkingintheclassroomwhentheteachercamein.
=Whilethestudentsweretalkingintheclassroom,theteachercamein.
Motheralwayssingsasshecooksdinnerforus.妈妈总是边给我们做饭边唱歌。
（2）not…until直到……才，主句谓语动词常用延续性动词。
Wedidn’tleavetheparkuntiltherainstopped.=Wewaitedintheparkuntiltherainstopped.（3）after在……之后，before在……之前，assoonas一……就
IwenttosleepafterIfinishedmyhomework..=IfinishedmyhomeworkbeforeIwenttosleep.
Assoonasthebellrings,thestudentswillgointotheclassroom.
2.时态
（1）当主句为一般过去时时，从句常用过去的某种时态。
WhileIwasdoingmyhomework,thetelephonerang.
（2）当主句的时态为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。
IwillcallyouassoonasIgettoBeijing.
课堂练习
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.WhenTom____________（take）abath,thetelephone_________（ring）.
2.Whilewe_____________（prepare）forthefood,they______________（fly）kites.
3.WhenI___________（hear）theexcitingnews,I_________（tell）themimmediately.
4.Whenhe__________（get）toBeijing,he____________（call）usatonce.
5.I’dliketoexploreBeijingwhenI_________（have）time.
二、用when或while造句。
1.playthepiano,knockat________________________________________________________
2.climbthemountains,swim_____________________________________________________
3.cook,watchTV______________________________________________________________
4.gethome,doone’shomework___________________________________________________
5.walkinthestreet,seeanaccident________________________________________________
三、用括号中所给的词将下列句子合并为一个含状语从句的复合句。
1.Hewenthome.Hecleanedtheclassroom.（after,before）
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
2.Iwillcallyou.IarriveinBeijing.（assoonas）
_______________________________________________
3.Wecan’tgetoffthebus.Thebusstops.（until）
_______________________________________________
4.Igothome.Mymotherwascooking.（when）
_______________________________________________
四、用when,while,until,after,before,assoonas,so…that填空。
1.Iwasdoingmyhomework___________myfatherwasreadingbooks.
2.Whatareyougoingtobe____________youfinishschool?
3.Ifelt_______excited___________Icouldn’tfallasleep.
4.Heknewnothingaboutit_______Itoldhim.
5.Willyoupleasetellme_______________________hecomes?
6.Pleasethinkaboutthequestioncarefully___________youanswerit.
7.Iwaswalkingnearmyhouse_________theaccidenthappened.
五、用in,onto填空。
1.Chinais____thewestofJapan.ChinaandJapanareboth_______theeastofAsia（亚洲）.
2.Myhouseis______thenorthofourcity.
3.JiangxiProvinceis_______thewestofFujianProvince.
4.Taiwanis_______thesoutheastofFujian.Itisalso_______thesoutheastofChina.
5.Americais______thesouthofCanada.
6.Beijingis_______thenorthofChina.
课后练习
一.单项选择。
（）1.—WhereisJapan,doyouknow?
—Itlies____theeastofChina.
A.inB.atC.toD.on
（）2.—Wouldyouhelpmeplanmyvacation?
—_____
A.Allright.B.No,let’snot.C.Thankyou.D.Ofcoursenot.
（）3.—Marycan’thelp____thehouse.Why?
—Becausesheisbusy____ahotelreservation.
A.toclean;makingB.cleaning;makingC.cleaning;tomakeD.toclean;tomake
（）4.MyfatherwaswatchingTV______mymotherwascooking.
A.whenB.untilC.whileD.assoonas
（）5.Mr.Green____gotobed____hefinishedhisworklastnight.
A.does;untilB.don’t;untilC.didn’t;untilD.isn’t;until
（）6.Theofficialwaslookingatapostcardsadly____hisworkmatecamein.
A.whileB.whenC.afterD.before
（）7.—I’msorrythatJohnisout.
—Pleaseaskhimtocallmeassoonashe____.
A.returnedB.returnsC.willreturnD.isreturning
（）8.The____ofthePeople’sRepublicofChinaisbeginningofnewChina.
A.findB.foundC.foundedD.founding
（）9.—____isitfromheretotheSummerPalace?
—Abouttwentyminutes’walk.
A.HonglongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Whattime
（）10.Ittookus____tofinishthenewresearchreport.
A.threehourandahalfB.threeandahalfhour
C.threeandhalfhoursD.threeandahalfhours
二.完形填空。
Mr.SmithworksinNewYork.Lastmonthhehadafifteen-dayholiday,buthedidn’tknowwheretospendit.HespoketohisfriendBill,“I11thehotweather,butIcan’tfindacoolplaceinAmerica.HowshouldIspendmyholiday?
”
“That’seasy,”saidBill,“You’d12toMoscow.Snowandicearecoveringthegroundnow.”
Mr.Smithagreed13hisfriend.Heboughtanairticketandsoon14Moscow.Hehadahappytripthere,butonedayhe15.Afterlunchhewentoutsidethecity,hesawadog16himwhilehe17past（走过）ahouse.Thedogwashungryandwishedhimtogiveitsomefoodtoeat.Badluck!
Hehadnopieceofbreadorcakeinhispockets.Hetriedtodriveitaway.Butitbegantobarkat（对……大叫）him.Hewantedtolookforastickbuthecouldn’tfindanything18snowandice.Suddenlyhesawastoneontheground.Hehurriedto19butfailed.
“HowstrangeRussiansare!
”Mr.Smithsaidtohimself,“Theydon’ttiedogs,butfirmly（紧紧地）20thestones.MyGod!
”
（）11.A.likeB.unlikeC.notlikeD.hate
（）12.A.wouldgoB.wouldnotgoC.bettergoD.bettertogo
（）13.A.toB.withC.atD.about
（）14.A.arrivedinB.arriveinC.reachD.reachedin
（）15.A.madeamistakeB.getintotroubleC.gotintotroubleD.findthetrouble
（）16.A.tofollowB.isfollowingC.followedD.following
（）17.A.waswalkingB.walkedC.wascrossingD.crossed
（）18.A.exceptB.besidesC.besideD.without
（）19.A.pickeditupB.pickedupitC.pickitupD.pickupit
（）20.A.tiedB.liedC.tieD.lie
三、阅读理解
（A）
Trainnumber
From
To
Start
Arrival
T272
Jilin
Changchun
17:
56
20:
05
K666
Jilin
Changchun
14:
20
16:
25
K958
Jilin
Changchun
06:
45
08:
48
K656
Jilin
Changchun
16:
22
18:
35
K676
Jilin
Changchun
04:
18
06:
25
T271
Changchun
Jilin
05:
09
07:
34
K665
Changchun
Jilin
11:
21
13:
36
K957
Changchun
Jilin
16:
40
18:
45
K655
Changchun
Jilin
10:
05
12:
07
K675
Changchun
Jilin
21:
00
23:
07
上面是吉林长春之间的列车时刻表,请根据表内信息选择答案。
（）21Thereare____oftrainsgoingbetweenthetwocitieseveryday.
A.fiveB.fivepairsC.tenpairsD.fifteen
（）22.IfyouwanttocatchtheearliesttraintoChangchun,youshouldtake____train.
A.T272B.K958C.K656D.K676
（）23.ThefirsttrainfromChangchunarrivesinJilinat____.
A.06:
25B.07:
34C.08:
45D.05:
09
（）24.YouareinChangchunnow.WhichtraindoyouhavetocatchifyouwanttostayinChangchunaslongaspossible？
A.K665.B.K957.C.K655.D.K675.
（）25.IfyouaregoingtoChangchunfromJilin,thenyoutakethereturntrainasearlyas
possible,whenwillyouarriveinJilin?
A.At16:
25.B.At18:
35.C.At18:
45.D.At06:
57.
（B）
AnoldfarmerspentallhislifeonhisfarminthecountryinthesoutheastofEngland.Onedayhedecidedtovisitthebigcity.Everythingwasnewandstrangetohim,becausehehadnevertraveledtothecitybefore.
Theoldfarmervisitedalotofinterestingplacesinthecity.
Herushedintoalargetallbuildingandsawalift.Whenhewaswatching,anoldwomangotintotheliftandclosedthedoor.Afterawhile,thedooropenedagainandaveryperfectyounggirlcameout.
Theoldfarmerwasverysurprised,“Whatafunnylittleroom!
”Hesaidtohimself,“It’smagic.Itcanchangeanoldwomanintoayounggirl.ThenexttimeIcomehere,I’mgoingtobringmywifetotakethelift.”
（）26.Theoldfarmerlived____.
A.nearthecityB.inthecity
C.inthesoutheastofEnglandD.inalargetallbuilding
（）27.Theoldfarmerdecided____oneday.
A.tovisitabuildingB.tovisitacityC.tovisitafactoryD.tovisitafarm
（）28.Theoldfarmer____.
A.cametothecityforthefirsttime
B.hadtraveledtothecityseveraltimes
C.foundnothingnewandstrangeinthecity
D.onlyvisitedthelargetallbuilding
（）29.Whentheoldfarmerwasinalargetallbuilding,hesaw____getintothelift.
A.ayounggirlB.anoldmanC.hiswifeD.anoldwoman
（）30.Fromthepassage,wecanguesstheoldfarmer____.
A.knewtheliftwellB.didn’tknowanythingaboutthelift
C.wantedtobuyaliftD.didn’tlikethelift
四.词汇部分。
（A）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
31.—Howaboutgoing_________（camp）thisweekend?
升级会员 