广东省高等教育自学考试英语语言学Word格式文档下载.doc

广东省高等教育自学考试英语语言学Word格式文档下载.doc

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9.Thedescriptionofalanguageatagivenpointintimeisas______study.

10.Thestudyofhowspeakersofalanguageusesentencestoeffectsuccessfulcommunicationiscalledp_________.

11.Thestructurecorrespondingtothefinalsyntacticoutputofthesentencewhichresultsfromappropriatetransformationsiscalleds______ 

structure.

12.Thetermd________,firstusedbyFergusonin1959,referstoasociolinguisticsituationsimilartobilingualism.

13.Learners'

independentsystemofthesecondlanguagewhichisofneitherthesecondlanguageisknownasi______.

14.Thesound［p］inpitispronouncedwithastrongpuffofair,whichissaidtobea________.

15.C_______modelstatesthatinwordcomprehensionwordsareanalyzedbyhearersfrombeginningtoend.

16.S______isconcernedwiththeinherentmeaningofthelinguisticformandisthecollectionofallthefeaturesofthelinguisticform.

17.MajorlexicalcategoriesareNoun,Verb,Adjective,andP___________.

18.S_______isthesub-fieldoflinguisticsthatstudiestherelationbetweenlinguisticandsocietybetweentheusesoflanguageandsocialstructures.

19.P________is 

concernedwiththeprogressoflanguagecomprehensionandproduction.

20.Linguisticsstudiesnotanyparticularlanguage,butlanguagesing____.

II.Multiplechoice（20%）

Choosethebestanswertothefollowingitems.

21.__referstothestudyoftheinternalstructureofwordsandtherulesbywhichwordsareformed.

A.Syntax 

B.Etymology 

C.Lexicology 

D.Morphology

22.___aimstodiscoverhowspeechsoundsinalanguageformpatternsandhowthesesoundsareusedtoconveymeaninginlinguisticcommunication.

A.Phonetics 

B.Phonemics 

C.Phonology 

D.Phonotactics 

23.Language___referstoanaturalabilityforlearningasecondlanguage.

A.aptitude 

B.competence 

C.performance 

D.attitude 

24.___isapersonaldialectofanindividualspeakerthatcombineselementsregardingregional,social,gender,andagevariations.

A.Idiolect 

B.Pidgin 

C.Sociolect 

D.Creole 

25.A（n）___isawordformedbycombiningpartsofotherwords,e.g.smog.

A.back-formationB.blend 

C.abbreviation 

D.clipping 

26.Thetraditionalandtheonlywaytostudythebraininthepastwasthrough____studies.

A.experimentalB.surgical 

C.autopsy 

D.observational 

27.___referstothephenomenonthatwordshavingdifferentmeaningshavethesameform,i.e.Differentwordsareidenticalinsoundorspelling,orinboth.

A. 

Polysemy 

B.Synonym 

C.Homophone 

D.Homonymy 

28.Thearrowinthephrasestructurerule"

S→NPVP"

isreadas___.

A.isequalto 

B.generates 

C.has 

D.consistsof 

29.___ofneighbouringsoundis,forthemostpart,causedbyarticulatoryorphysiologicalprogress.

A.Assimilation 

B.Formalization 

C.Derivation 

D.Patterning 

30.Thedrivethatpeoplelearnaforeignlanguagebecauseofthewishtoidentifywiththetargetcultureiscalled____motivation.

A.instrumental 

B.resultative 

C.integrative 

D.intrinsic 

31Therearedifferenttypesofaffixesprmorphemes.Theaffix"

ed"

intheword"

learned"

isknownasa（n） 

__.

A.derivationalmorpheme 

B.freemorpheme 

C.inflectionalmorpheme 

D.freeform 

32.Ifalinguisticstudyaimstodescribeandanalyzedthelanguagepeopleactuallyuse,itissaidtobe___

A.descriptive 

B.prescriptive 

C.synchronic 

D.diachronic 

33.TransformationalGenerativeGrammarwasintroducedby__in1957.

A.L.Bloomfield 

B.F.Saussure 

C.N.Chomsky 

D.M.A.KHalliday 

34. 

Ofthefollowingsoundcombination,only___ispermissibleaccordingtothesequentialrulesinEnglish.

A.mible 

B.bmil 

C.imlb 

D.ilbm 

35 

WhichofthefollowingEnglishwordsisformedbyclipping?

A.smog 

B.UNESCO 

C.baby-sit 

D.disco 

36 

Ofthefollowingwords,____belongstotheopenclassword.

emai 

B.but 

C.the 

D.they 

37 

Thesenserelationforthepairofwords"

doctorandpatient"

is__

A.synonymy 

B.hyponymy 

C.antonymy 

D.homonymy 

38 

Inlearningaforeignlanguage,instancesofmothertongueinterferencecanbefoundactthelevelof___.

A.pronunciation 

B.vocabulary 

C.syntax 

D.alloftheabove 

39 

AccordingtoF.deSaussure,____referstothesystemoflanguage.

A.langue 

B.parole 

C.competence 

D.performance 

40.Theutterance"

We'

realreadyworking25hoursaday,8daysaweek"

obviouslyviolatesthemaximof___

A.quality 

B.quantity 

C.relation 

D.manner 

III.Trueoffalsejudgement（20%）

Judgewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.WriteTinyecorrespondingbracketforatruestatementandFforafalseone.

41.Damagetopartsofthebraininfrontofthecentralsulcuswillcausefluentaphasia.

42.D-structureisformedbytheXPruleinaccordancewiththehead'

ssupercanonizationproperties.

43.Anillocutionactistheactperformedbyorresultingfromsayingsomething.Itistheconsequenceoftheutterance.

44.TheLADwasdescribedasanimaginary"

blackbox"

whichissaidtocontainrulesthatarespecificonlytohumanlanguages.

45.Componentialanalysisisawayproposedbythestructuresemanticstoanalyzelexicalwordmeaning.

46.Gardenpathsentenceisanawkwardsentencethatmisleadsthespeakersandtakesthemdownthegardenpathtoawrongdirection.

47.Acronymsarewordsderivesfromtheinitialsandendingofseveralwords.

48.Diglossiareferstothedialecthavingtodowithseparationbroughtaboutbydifferentsocialconditions.

49.Indailylifepeopleoftenseethesituationinwhichadultspeakdifferentlywhentalkingtolittlechildren,theyuseaspecialspeechcalledmotherese.

50.Phonologyisthestudyofhowspeechsoundsareproducedbyhumanspeechorgans

IV.Explainthefollowingnotionsbriefly（25%）

51.broadtranscriptionvsnarrowtranscription

52.selectionrestriction

53.speechacttheory

54.CriticalPeriodHypothesis 

55.Drawatreediagramforthesurfacestructureof"

Amanwillfindthedog"

V.Writeapassageof120-150wordsonthefollowingtopic.（15%）

56.Whatarethemajorviewsconcerningthestudyofmeaning?

部分参考答案：

1.acoustic 

2.minimal 

3.Resultative 

4.Universal 

5.complement 

6.pharyngeal 

7.Langue 

8.Hyponymy 

9.synchronic 

10.pragmatics

11.surface 

12. 

diaglossia 

13.Interlanguage 

14.aspirated 

15.Cohort

16.Sense 

17.Preposition 

18.Siciolinguistics 

19.Psycholinguistics 

20.general

21.D 

22.C 

23.A 

24.A 

25.B 

26.C 

27.D 

28.D 

29.A 

30.C 

31.C 

32.A 

33.C 

A 

35.D 

36.A 

37.C 

38.D 

39.A 

40.A

41.F 

42.F 

43.F 

44.T 

45.T 

46.F 

47.F 

48.F 

49.T 

50.F