裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记92课.docx
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裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记92课
Lesson92Askingfortrouble自找麻烦
【Newwordsandexpressions】(5)
fastadv.熟(睡)laddern.梯子
shedn.棚子sarcasticadj.讽刺的,讥笑的
tonen.语气,腔调
一.單詞講解:
★fast
(1)adv.熟(睡)(soundly)
eg:
Heisfastasleep.=Heissleepingsoundly.
=Heissleepingdeeply.他睡得很熟.
(2)快(rapidly[ˈræpidli]ad.迅速地)
eg:
Airplanescangomuchfasterthantrains.飛機遠比火車快。
eg:
Herantoschoolfast.他飛快地跑到學校。
(3)牢固的、堅固的
eg:
Hisfeetwerestuckinthemud.他的腳陷在泥裡
★ladder
(1)n.梯子
putupaladderagainstatree請把梯子靠樹放
=setupaladderagainstatree
climbupaladder爬上梯子←→climbdownaladder爬下梯子
eg:
Walkingunderaladderisconsideredbadluck.
從梯子下面走過會帶來厄運。
(2)(發跡、成功於)階段、手段
theladdertosuccess=theladderofsuccess成功的階梯
climbupthesocialladder踏上發跡之途
knockdowntheladder=knockawaytheladder過河拆橋
★shed
(1)n.棚子、小屋、存放地
acattleshed牛棚;awoodshed木棚子
(2)v.滴、掉落shed–shed–shed
eg:
Sheshedtearswhensheheardthenewsofhisdeath.
當她聽到他死亡的消息她就流淚了。
(3)v.落葉、脫毛
shedleaves落葉;shedskin脫皮
(4)v.散發(光、熱、香氣等),放射、帶來
eg:
Thegirlshedhappinessonpeoplearoundher.
這女孩給身邊的人帶來快樂。
★sarcasticadj.讽刺的,讥笑的
sarcasm [ˈsɑ:
kæzəm,ˈsɑr-]n.諷刺
irony [ˈaiərəni]n.反語,冷嘲;具有諷刺意味的事,嘲弄
與irony相比,sarcasm通常含有欲傷及對方的敵意
★tone
(1)n.语气,腔调
eg:
Shespokeinalowtone.她用低沉的口氣說話。
eg:
Shespokeinanangrytone.她用惱怒的口氣說話。
eg:
Hedescribedthenewbuildingintonesofdisapproval.
他以不以為然的語氣描述那座建築物。
(2)音色、音調
thesweettone(s)ofaclarinet單簧管的甜美音色
(3)色調、濃淡
eg:
Themountainswereinseveraltonesofgreen.
群山呈現出各種色調的綠色。
二.Keystructures:
v-ing(參見KS20,44,68)在巨中做主語、賓語、表語、定語
eg:
Eatingisalwaysapleasure.吃總是一種享受。
eg:
Hisjobiskeepingthehallclean.他的工作是保持大廳乾淨
eg:
Ihatetellinglies.我討厭說謊。
aswimmingpool游泳池
Exsecises:
完成以下句子
1.Iamaccustomedto……我習慣了...
→Iamaccustomedtostayinguplate.
2.Fancy…….想像
→Fancymeetingyouhere!
3.Ialwaysavoid……我總是避免...
→Ialwaysavoidgoingtoexpensiverestaurants.
4.Heaccusedmeof…….他指責我的...
→Heaccusedmeoftellinglies.
【Text】
Whydidthepolicemanaskthewritertocometothepolicestation?
ItmusthavebeenabouttwointhemorningwhenIreturnedhome.Itriedtowakeupmywifebyringingthedoorbell,butshewasfastasleep,soIgotaladderfromtheshedinthegarden,putitagainstthewall,andbeganclimbingtowardsthebedroomwindow.Iwasalmosttherewhenasarcasticvoicebelowsaid,'Idon'tthinkthewindowsneedcleaningatthistimeofthenight.'IlookeddownandnearlyfellofftheladderwhenIsawapoliceman.IimmediatelyregrettedansweringinthewayIdid,butIsaid,'Ienjoycleaningwindowsatnight.'
'SodoI,'answeredthepolicemaninthesametone.'Excusemyinterruptingyou.Ihatetointerruptamanwhenhe'sbusyworking,butwouldyoumindcomingwithmetothestation?
'
'Well,I'dprefertostayhere,'Isaid.'Yousee.I'veforgottenmykey.'
'Yourwhat?
'hecalled.
'Mykey,'Ishouted.
Fortunately,theshoutingwokeupmywifewhoopenedthewindowjustasthepolicemanhadstartedtoclimbtowardsme.
三.課文講解:
★Askingfortrouble自找麻烦
maketrouble鬧事,搗亂、惹麻煩
takethetroubletodosth費力做某事,不辭勞苦做某事
getintotrouble陷入困境,惹上麻煩
havetroublewithsb與某人有矛盾
★ItmusthavebeenabouttwointhemorningwhenIreturnedhome.
我回到家时,肯定已是凌晨两点左右了。
※musthavedone對發生完得事的一種比較肯定的判斷
★Itriedtowakeupmywifebyringingthedoorbell,butshewasfastasleep,soIgotaladderfromtheshedinthegarden,putitagainstthewall,andbeganclimbingtowardsthebedroomwindow.
我按响了门铃,试图唤醒我的妻子,但她睡得很熟。
于是,我从花园的小棚里搬来了一个梯子,把它靠在墙边,开始向卧室的窗口爬去。
※trytodosth試圖做某事
※(主動):
wakesbup=wakeupsb=awakesb叫醒某人
(被動):
sbbewokenup某人被叫醒
wakeupto覺醒
eg:
Atlasttheywokeuptotheseriousnessofthesituation.
最後他們才發覺事態嚴重。
beawake清醒
※ringthedoorbell按響門鈴
※bedroom臥室
sitting-room=living-room客廳
bathroom浴室
★Iwasalmosttherewhenasarcasticvoicebelowsaid,'Idon'tthinkthewindowsneedcleaningatthistimeofthenight.
快要爬到窗口时,下面一个人用讽刺的口吻说:
“我看不必在夜里这个时候擦窗子吧。
※needdoingsth需要做某事、被需要做某事
wantdoingsth想做,想要
eg:
Theclassroomneedscleaning.教室需要打掃.
eg:
Theshirtneedsironing.這件襯衫需要熨燙
※atthistimeofthenight夜裡這個時候
★'IlookeddownandnearlyfellofftheladderwhenIsawapoliceman.IimmediatelyregrettedansweringinthewayIdid,butIsaid,'Ienjoycleaningwindowsatnight.'
”我向下面看去。
当我看清是一个警察时,差一点儿从梯子上掉下去。
我回答了他的话,但马上又后悔不该那样说,我是这样说的:
“我喜欢在夜里擦窗子。
”
※regretdoingsth後悔做過某事
regrettodosth遺憾(要)做某事
※Idid為定語從句,修飾theway
※enjoydoingsth喜歡做某事
eg:
Ienjoysittinginaboatanddoingnothingatall.
我喜歡坐在船上,做麼也不做。
※sodoI
sodoI,當前面一句話的謂語也適用後一句時,可用so(肯定)或neither(否定)開頭,後面接倒裝語序。
eg:
HereadsalotandsodoI.他讀了很多書,我也是。
eg:
Hedoesn’treadmuchandneitherdoI.他沒有讀了很多書,我也沒有。
eg:
HecanswimandsocanI.他能游泳,我也能。
Eg:
Hecan’tswimandneithercanI.他不能游泳,我也不能。
★'SodoI,'answeredthepolicemaninthesametone.
“我也是的,”警察用同样的声调回答,“
★'Excusemyinterruptingyou.Ihatetointerruptamanwhenhe'sbusyworking,butwouldyoumindcomingwithmetothestation?
'
请原谅我打断了您。
当一个人在忙着干活时,我是不愿意去打断他的,但请您跟我到警察局去一趟好吗?
”
※excuse原諒
excusesbfordoingsth=excuseone’sdoingsth原諒某人做某事
eg:
Sheexcusedhimforbeinglate.她原諒了他遲到。
=Sheexcusedhisbeinglate.
※hatetodo=hatedoing不喜歡做
hatetodo表目前這次不想做某事
hatedoing不喜歡做某事、是一直的喜好
eg:
Ihatetodisturbyou,butmayIcomein?
我不想打擾你,但我可以進來嗎?
eg:
Ihatedisturbingpeoplewhentheyarebusy.
我不喜歡在人家忙時打擾他人。
hatetodo/hatedoing不願意……、不想做
eg:
Ihatetosayit,butyouaremistaken.我不想這麼說,但你弄錯了。
※bebusydoing忙於做某事
※wouldyouminddoingsth你是否介意做某事
wouldyoumindone’sdoingsth你介意某人做某事嗎?
eg:
Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?
=Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?
你介意我開窗嗎?
★'Well,I'dprefertostayhere,'
“可我更愿意呆在这儿,
※prefertodo更願意做某事
prefertogothemovies更喜歡看電影。
prefernottodo更(不)喜歡做sth
eg:
I’dprefernottogothere.我寧可不要去那裡。
prefertodo+ratherthan(to)do寧願作某事,而不願作某事
eg:
Iprefertogotothemoviesratherthan(to)stayhome.
eg:
Iprefergoingtothemoviestostayinghome.
我寧願去看電影,也不願意待在家裡。
prefer+sb+todosth更喜歡某事/某人/做某事
eg:
Theypreferredtheirsontogotocollege.
他們寧願兒子去上大學。
★Isaid.'Yousee.I'veforgottenmykey.'
'Yourwhat?
'hecalled.'Mykey,'Ishouted.
Fortunately,theshoutingwokeupmywifewhoopenedthewindowjustasthepolicemanhadstartedtoclimbtowardsme.
”我说,“您瞧,我忘带钥匙了。
”“什么?
”他大声问。
“钥匙!
”我喊道。
幸运得很,这喊声惊醒了我的妻子。
就在警察开始向我爬上来时,她打开了窗子。
※whoopenedthewindow為定語從句,修飾mywife
四.SpecialDifficulties:
SodoI:
肯定句中使用
neitherdoI:
否定句中使用
1.Helikeclassicalmusic.Ilikeclassicalmusic.
→HelikesclassicalmusicandsodoI.
2.Hehasbreakfast.Ihavehadbreakfast.
→HehasbreakfastandsodoI.
3.Hedoesn’tlikeclassicalmusic.Idon’tlikeclassicalmusic.
→Hedoesn’tlikeclassicalmusicandneitherdoI.
4.Shewillbuyanewdress.Iwillbuynewdress.
→ShewillbuyanewdressandsowillI.
5.Hehasn’thadbreakfast.Ihaven’thadbreakfast.
→Hehasn’thadbreakfastandneitherhaveI.
6.Theyranquickly.Weranquickly.
→Theyranquicklyandsodidwe.
7.Shewon’tbuyanewdress.Iwon’tbuynewdress.
→Shewon’tbuyanewdressandneitherwillI.
8.Youarelate.Iamlate.→YouarelateandsoamI.
9.Theydidn’trunquickly.Wedidn’trunquickly.
→Theydidn’trunquicklyandneitherdidwe.
10.HecouldspeakFrench.IcouldspeakFrench.
→HecouldspeakFrenchandsocouldI.
11.Hecouldn’tspeakFrench.Icouldn’tspeakFrench.
→HecouldnotspeakFrenchandneithercouldI.
※新東方補充:
【SpecialDifficulties】
用于并列补充句和反应句的so和neither/nor
so和neither/nor用于并列补充句和表示反应的句子时表示“也,同样”,so用于肯定句,neither/nor用于否定句。
它们后面跟的是省略形式的分句,只有助动词+主语,也可以是情态助动词+主语:
JohncanspeakFrenchandsocanI.
Ididn’tgottothemeetinglastnight.
Neither/NordidI.
Youshouldn’tworksohardandnorshouldI.
五.Exercise:
1.Idon’tthinkthewindowsneedcleaning.Theydon’tneedd.
a.tocleanb.tobeclean
c.tobecleaningd.tobecleaned
2.Excusemyinterruptingyou.Excusebyou.
a.metointerruptb.meforinterrupting
c.meforinterruptc.meininterrupting
3.Fortunaely,theshoutingwokemywife.a,itwokeherup.
a.Luckily幸運地;幸虧b.Bychance偶然,碰巧
c.Byaccident偶然d.Onpurpose故意,有意
4.Theevidencebmeinmyopinionthattheyarelying.
a.conforms(to)遵守,適應;相似,一致,符合
b.confirms證實,肯定;進一步確定,確認;批准
c.confines限制;使不外出,禁閉n.[pl.]界限,範圍
d.confesses坦白,供認;承認
六.Review:
1.Keystructures:
動名詞
needdoingsth需要做某事
Wouldyouminddoingsth?
你介意做某事嗎?
begindoing開始做某事、長期的行為習慣開始養成
regretdoingsth後悔(遺憾)做過某事
enjoydoingsth喜歡做某事
excuseone’sdoingsth原諒了某人做了某事
bebusydoingsth忙於做某事
2.MainPoints:
prefertodosth更喜歡做sth;wakeup醒來,叫醒
befastasleep酣睡,睡熟
sodoI(用於肯定句)←→neitherdoI(用於否定句)
七.補充內容:
繞口令:
1.AgustofwildwindwhippedWillWhitefromthewharf.
gust [gʌst]n.一陣強風;(怒,笑等的)爆發vi.(風)猛刮
wild [waild]a.野生的;荒涼的;狂熱的;野蠻的
whippedadj.受到鞭打的動詞whip的過去式和過去分詞
*whip [wip]n.鞭子v.鞭打,鞭策;猛地移動;打成糊狀
whip…from…將…….從……吹走
WillWhite(人名)威爾懷特;wharf [wɔ:
f]n.碼頭
2.Abootblackblacksbootswithablackblacking-brush.
bootblack ['bu:
t.blæk] n.擦鞋匠
black [blæk]a.黑暗的;黑人的v.(使)變黑n.黑色(人)
with [wið,wiθ]prep.和,跟,同;具有;用;關於;隨著
blacking-brush鞋油刷子
八.听力训练(电影)ghost
Sam:
Askaboutthesweaterthatsheknittedinthecloset,that‘stoobig.
OdaMae:
Hejustaskedmetoremindyouofthesweaterthat’sinthecloset,thatyouknitted,istoobig,foursizes.
OdaMae:
Molly?
I’mOdaMaeBrown.Isthishim?
Isthisyou?
Sam&Molly:
Yeah.
OdaMae:
Wow.cute,whitebutcute.
Molly:
WhatIdon’tunderstandiswhydidhecomeback?
Sam:
Idon’t