俞敏洪托福词汇串讲注释版.docx
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俞敏洪托福词汇串讲注释版
●apivotalfigure
pivotal
adj枢纽的、关键的
●apremiumprice
premiumn保险金、a高价的
arangeof
abandon
abandonment
abbreviate
abrasion
abrase
abstract
absurd
abundance
abundant
accelerate
accesshaveaccesstoaccessible
acclaimed受欢迎的
accommodatecommodityaccommodating
accommodate（sb.）forthenight
anaccommodatingperson爽快人,好人
accompanyv
accordionaccord和谐、一致
accumulatev堆积
accustomed
●acquaintancen
quainta
aspeakingacquaintance泛泛之交
Ihavenoacquaintancewiththisbook.
我不熟悉这本书。
acronym
acute
chronic
●adapt
adopt
adaptable
adaptation
additiven添加剂/a附加的addictive
adepta/n熟练的/老手
adjacent
adjoining
adjustv调节
just“正确”
adjustment
adoben
adoptv
adorn
adornment
adventnadventure
adverseadj
adversely
adversityn不幸、灾难
advocaten/v
●aestheticadj
esthetic感觉的
anaestheticn麻醉剂
ana（无）+
aesthetically
●affect影响/感动/假装
1.Hewasdeeplyaffectedbymywords.
他听了我的话很受感动。
2.Heaffectednottohearme
affiliatewith
afflict
conflict
inflict
affluenta
●aggravatinga
aggravatev加重使恶化
gravityn重力
●aggregatevgre在汇总
aggregation
agitation
akinto
alchemyn
algaen海藻
alienn/a
allbut1+adj=almost2.+n=allexcrpt
all-inclusive
allocate
alloyally
alternative
altitudelatitudelongitude
aluminum
●ambiencen
Thelittlerestauranthasapleasantambience
●amenablea.应服从的,会接纳的,肯服从的
Thiscaseisnotamenabletothenormalrules
这件事经不起常规的检验.
amplify
ancestor
●annihilatev消灭
Theinvasionforcewasannihilated.
侵略军被消灭了。
annuala每年的
manualn手册
annually
anomalya反常的
anonymousa
antibioticn抗生素
●antiquatev使…古旧
antiquateda陈旧的
antiquityn
1.theheroesofantiquity古代英雄
2.inremoteantiquity在远古时代
3.sinceantiquity
apartfrom
appeal
appealtome
appealinga有吸引力的
apprenticen学徒
●approach
anapproachtothebridge.
aptlyadv适当地
●aquatic
aquaticanimalsandplants.
水生动植物
arc
●archaeologicala考古学的
archipelago群岛
architect
●arduousadj.费劲的,辛勤的,险峻的
It'sanarduoustask.
arena竞技场
arid干旱的
armor
aromatic芬芳的
array
●arthritisn关节炎
artificial
artisan
partisann党员
asarule通常
asaruleofthumb
asfarnorthas
assuch
ascend
●ascribe…to
Heascribedhisfailuretoobjectiveconditions.
●aspiring热心的,积极的,有抱负的
assemblev集合聚集
semble看来似乎
assert
●associatev使//发生联系交往
1.Sheassociatedhappinesswithhavingmoney.
2.Don'tassociatewithdishonestboys
assorted归类
assortment
●assumevt.假定,设想,承担
IassumedyoucanspeakFrenchfluently
我以为你能讲流利的法语
ImadeamistakeandIwillassumeresponsibilityforit
●assumption
Thetheoryisbasedonaseriesofwrongassumptions.
assure
astonishing
●astutea.机敏的,狡猾的
Heisastuteinbusiness
atintervals
atonesession会议会话
atthecutting
edgeof
●atomization
attach
attached
attachment
●attainv.达到,获得
Thecountryattaineditsindependencein1972.
attainmentn成就造诣
amanofhighattainments有很高造诣的人
attiren服装穿上去很累
attributeto
auditorium讲堂
●aurora黎明的女神,极光
aurorallight
automated
availableavigation
aviationavigationnavigate
avocational
vocational
awareness
Youthglidedpastwithoutourawareness
awkwardly
B
backdrop
ballet
●balmy
●barb
Barbedwire
bargetugboat
barkn.树皮,吠声
barn
barren
barrier
●bartern/v
bartereconomy.物物交换经济
barterricefortextiles用大米换取纺织品
Webarteredforfurswithtobaccoandrubber.
我们用烟草和橡胶换取毛皮。
basement
basin
becharacterizedby
betakenby
●beupto
I'mafraidmytenniswon'tbeuptoyourstandard
Itisuptoyou
beak
beam
●bequestn遗产遗赠
Heleftbequestsofmoneytoallhisfriends.
●besiegev围困
Shewasbesiegedbyproblems.
●bestowvt.给予,安放
Timespentinstudyiswellbestowed
bias偏见
aliasn别名
bitterness
bizarreadj.奇异的（指态度,容貌,款式等
pizza（古怪的批萨）
●blanketn.毯子vt.覆盖
Thetravelerwrappedhimselfwithablanket.
旅行者用毯子把自己裹上
blast
blazingadj.炽烧的,闪耀的,强烈的
ablazeadj.adv.着火的,激动的,闪耀的
bleak
●blend
blendmilkwithwater
blessing
block阻挡阻止
blocks
blossom
bluesn抑郁
●bluffn断崖v诈骗
deceivedeludetrick
blunt
bolstern.垫子v.支持
boombabyboom
boon
boostboot
boring
boundary
bown.弓,乐弓,弓形,鞠躬,船首v.鞠躬,弯腰
breachn破裂,裂口break=vt.打破,突破
breakalltieswith
breeze
brilliancecolorhuman
briny咸的salty
brisknessnlovely
brittle
bronze
bubblen泡沫
asoapbubble.肥皂泡
bucklebuckleup
buggybug臭虫
buildingblockn.（儿童游戏用的）积木
●bulk体积/大多数
thebulkofthestudent
bundle
burdensome
●burgeon发芽
surgenon
bust半身像statue雕塑
bustlehustleandbustle熙熙攘攘
byafactorof
byfar
C
cab=taxipalnecabdriver
cabinet内阁橱柜
cactipl.cactuses仙人掌
calibrationn标度
campaignelectioncapaign
cannibalismcanniba
canopy
canyongorgebelly
capability
capacity
carapacecarpace甲壳
carbohydrate
cardiac心脏的
cargo
carnivaln.狂欢节,饮宴狂欢
carnivorousadj.食肉类的
carving
cast剧团投掷
castoff
●castingn.铸件,铸造
thecastingofmaoZedongbyGuyue
categoryn.种类,别,[逻]范畴
catervi.备办食物,满足（需要）,投合
catertoourwedding
catertothepopulartaste
cathedral
caverncave
cavity
cease停止v
Theyworkedonwithoutcease.
celestiala天上的sky
celln.单元,细胞,蜂房,（尤指监狱或寺院的）单人房间,电池
cellist[`tFelIst]n.大提琴演奏家
census
ceremonial
ceremony
chafev.（将皮肤等）擦热,擦破,使恼火
chamberchambermusic室内音乐n.室,房间,议院,会所,（枪）膛,
chaos
charcoal
chartervt.租,包（船、车等）n.宪章
chateau城堡城堡形的旅馆（在高级旅馆里聊天）chat
checkcheckandbalance
chill
chilly
chimpanzee
chisel凿子
chivalry骑士团
chop砍choprib
choppya起伏的choppywave
chordcordvocalcords声带
chunka矮胖的人大块、
circulate
circulationcirculationdesk
circumscribe在..周围划线，限制
cite
civiliancivilright
civilitya彬彬有礼的
claim
clamor
clam
clan氏族
classification
classify
clay粘土
cliff
clingto
clockwisecountwise
clumsyawkward
cluster
codeoflaws法典
coexist并存cohabit
cohesion
cohesive
coil卷
coincide
Myopinioncoincideswithhis.
coincidentaseriesofcoincidentevents
collaboration
collective
collide
colossallarge
combustiblea易燃的
combustionn燃烧
comet
commissionv佣金
committed
commodity
commonsenseYouarecommonsense
communallycommunity
community
commuter
compact简洁的compactdictionary简明词典
companion
comparable
compatible
compatiblerelationeachother
compelpel
compensation赔偿
competing
competitiveness
compile
complacencen自足自满
complement
complementarycomplementaryeducation互补教育
complexesn情结contradition矛盾体
complicated
complywith
component
composedof
composition
compound
compress
comprise
con欺骗
conceal
concede
conceive
conception
concertedconcert音乐会
conciseprecise
concrete具体的混凝土
condensation浓缩
condense
condor秃鹰国鸟
conductivity导电性
coneconeicecream圆锥形冰淇淋
confederacy
configuration配置结构
confineto
confinement
confirm
conflict
conflicting
confrontfronteffronteryn.厚颜无耻,厚颜无耻的行为
congenialadj.性格相似的,适意的
congestiongene
congregate
conifer[植]松类,针叶树con松果fer带来
conjecture推测
consecutiveadj.连续的,联贯的
consequence
conservative
conserve
consortwith
conspicuous词根spic显著的
conspiracyspi呼吸（词根）n同谋
constantinstant
constantly
constellation
constituent
constitutecomprise
constitution
constitutional
constrain
constraint约束,强制,局促
constrict
constricted
construction
consumption
contactcontactlenses隐形眼镜lens镜片
container
contemporarynowdays
contextbackup
contourstour
contraction
contractor合同承包商
contributeto对。
。
。
起到作用
convention传统大会conference
conventional
conventionally
converge聚合verge转biverge
convertn.皈依者vt.使转变,转换...,使...改变信仰
convertwaterintogasline
converter
convictyouhavestrongconviction
convinced
convincing
convivialvivid
coralreef
corals地壳crust地幔mantle地核core
core
correlated
corrosion
corruptiondecay
cosmic宇宙的
costumecost
counteract
counterbalance
counterclockwise
counterpart
cowhandcowboy
crabme
crack
craft
craftspeople
crater
crawl
crayon蜡笔
credence
creditor
crevicen裂缝
crippling极限的曲折
crisscross
crossbones骷髅scarandcrossbones哈林卫队标志
crossbreedingn.[生物]杂种v.异种交配,培育杂种,（使）杂交
crow乌鸦来自叫声
crude
crudeoil
crumple垮台压皱
crust地壳
crustacean
crystalline水晶的
crystallized使。
。
。
结晶明确
cubism立体主义cubic
cue
culminatev.达到顶点
Theirlongstrugglefinallyculminatedinsuccess.
Hercareerculminatedinherappointmentasdirector.
cumbersomea讨厌的笨重的
cumberv阻碍
curatorcare
curriculumextracurriculum课外活动
custodian监护人管理人
cuticlecut
cylinder圆柱
D
dashoff冲下来
dauntingdauntaunt姑奶奶
dawndark
dazzling
debatearguement
debris残骸
declaration
decline
declining
1.decorate装饰
2.decoration
3.decorative
defecatev.澄清排大便deate
deferencen顺从defer推迟
deferentiala恭敬的顺从的
1.deficiency
2.deficient
3.deficit赤字
deform
deformation
deft
degradation
1.degrade
2.upgrade
●dehydrate
●hydrate水
●dehydrated
deliberate深思熟虑的,故意的,
delicatedelicacy微妙
delta
demobilize复员mobilize动员
demolish
dense
density
depict
depletev耗尽pletedepleteallthenatureresources
deposit矿藏存款
depredation掠夺predatorn掠夺者食肉动物
depression沮丧萧条
thegreatdepression经济大萧条
antipressantn.[医]抗抑郁剂,抗抑郁病药
derive派生起源river变成河流的支流
desalinationsalt
descend
descendant
descent下降血统
designate指明
Thechairmanhasdesignatedthatboyashissuccessor.
desirable可取的
desperate
despoiler夺取spoil破坏
destruction破坏
1.detect
2.detective侦探
3.detectable
4.deter阻止
5.deteriorate
6.determinant决定性的
7.deterrent威慑
devastate毁坏vast
devastation
device
devoidof缺乏
Devour吞食
diagonal斜角
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