职称英语考试理工类B级卷文档格式.docx

职称英语考试理工类B级卷文档格式.docx

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round 

afterd 

over

3didanyonecallwhenlwasout?

a 

everyoneb 

someonec 

nobodydanybody

4 

ittookusalongtimetomendthehouse．

a 

build 

bdestroy 

cdesign 

d 

repair

5idon’tquitefollowwhatsheissaying．

observe 

understand 

cexplain 

ddescribe

6wecannolongertoleratehisactions．

aputupwith 

accept 

ctake 

receive

7loudnoisescanbeirritating．

hateful 

bpainful 

cstimulating 

annoying

8 

inthebackgroundwasthateternalhum

along 

never-ending 

cboring 

extensive

　　9theconstitution’svaguenaturehasgivenittheflexibilitytobeadaptedwhencircumstanceschange

aimprecise 

apparent　　cclear 

deasy

　　10gamblingislawfulinnevada．

　　aenjoyable 

irresistible　　clegaldprofitable

　　11thesearethemotivesfordoingit

　　a 

reasons 

excuses　　canswersd 

replies

　　12theriverwidensconsiderablyasitbeginstoturnwest

extends 

stretches　　c 

broadensd 

bends

　　13 

manyeconomistshavegivenintothefatallureofmathematics．

aerror 

bpuzzle　　 

attractiond 

contradiction

　　14withimmensereliefistoppedrunning．

ano 

little　　 

scarced 

enormous

　　15agreatdealhasbeendonetoremedythesituation

maintain 

improve　　 

cpreserve 

dprotect

第2部分：

阅读判断 

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

　theysayireland’sthebestirelandisthebestplaceintheworldtoliveinfor2005．accordingtoalifequalityrankingthatappearedinbritain’seconomistmagazinelastweek．theambitiousattempttocomparehappinesslevelsaroundtheworldisbasedonthe　principlethatwealthisnottheonlymeasureofhumansatisfactionandwell-being．theindexof111countriesusesdataonincomes,health,unemployment,climate,political　　stability,jobsecurity，genderequalityaswellaswhatthemagazinecalls“freedom，familyandcommunity1ife”despitethebadweather,troubledhealthservice，trafficcongestion（拥挤），genderinequalityandthehighcostofliving．irelandscoredanimpressive8．33pointsout0f10．thatputitwellaheadofsecond-placeswitzerland．whichmanaged8．07．zimbabwe．troubledbypoliticalinsecurityandhunger,isratedthegloomiest（最差的），pickinguponly3．89points．

“althoughrisingincomesandincreasedindividualchoicesarehighlyvalued．”thereportsaid，"

someofthefactorsassociatedwithmodernizationsuchasthebreakdown（崩溃）intraditionalinstitutionsandfamilyvaluesinparttakeawayfromapositiveimpact．”

“irelandwinsbecauseitsuccessfullycombinesthemostdesirableelementsofthenew

withthepreservationofcertainwarmelementsoftheold，suchasstablefamilyandcommunitylife”themagazineadmittedmeasuringqualityoflifeisnotastraightforwardthingtodo，andthatitsfindingswouldhavetheircritics．

　　no．2onthe1istisswitzerland．theothernationsinthetop10arenorway．luxembourg．

sweden,australia，iceland，italy,denmarkandspain．

theukispositionedatno．29,amuchlowerpositionchieflybecauseofthesocialand

familybreakdownrecordedinofficialstatistics．theus，whichhasthesecondhighestpercapita

gdp（人均国内生产总值）afterluxembourg，tookthe13thplaceinthesurveychinawasinthe

lowerhalfoftheleagueat60th16for2，005years，irelandhasbeenthebestplaceforhumanstolivein

aright 

wrong 

cnotmentioned

　　17jobsecurityistheleastimportantmeasureoflifequalitya 

right 

notmentioned

　　18costoflivinginirelandisprettyhigh

　　19familylifeinzimbabweisnotstable

　　20irelandispositionedatno1becauseitcombinesthemostdesirableelementsofthenewwithsomegoodelementsoftheold

　　2ltomeasurelifequalityiseasy．

　　22theunitedstatesofamericaisamongthetop10countries．

第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子 

　阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2—5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；

（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

evenintelligentpeoplecanfail

　　1thestrikingthingabouttheinnovatorswhosucceededinmakingourmodernworldishow

oftentheyfailed．turnoilalight，takeaphotograph，watchtv,searchtheweb，jetacrossthe

pacificocean．talkonacellphone（手机）．theinnovatorswholeftusthesethingshadtofindthewaytosuccessthroughamaze（错综复杂）ofwrongturns．

　　2wehavejustcelebratedthe125thanniversaryofamericaninnovatorthomasedison’s

successinheatingnthinlinetowhite，hotheatfor14hoursinhislabinnewjersey，us．hedidthatonoctober22．1879．andfollowedupamonthlaterbykeepingathreadofcommon

cardboardalight（点亮着的）inanairlessspacefor45hours．threeyearslaterhewentontolight　　

第一篇

　　twopeople，twopaths

youmustbefamiliarwiththesituation：

dad’sdriving，mum’stellinghimwheretogo．he’ssurethattheyneedtoturn1eft．butshesaysit’snotforanothertwoblocks．whohasthebettersenseofdirection?

menorwomen?

theybothdo,anewstudysays．butindifferentways．

menandwomen．canadianresearchershavefound，havedifferentmethodsoffindingtheirway．menlookquicklyatlandmarksf地标）andheadoffinwhattheythinkistherightdirectionwomen．however．trytopicturethewholerouteindetailandthenf01lowthepathintheirhead，“womentendtobemoredetailed．”saidedwardcornell，wholedthestudy。

“whilementendtobealittlebitfasterand…alittlebitmoreintuitive（直觉感知的）”infact．saidcornell．“senseofdirection”isn’toneskillbuttwo．

　thefirstisthe“surveymethod，’．thisiswhenyouseeanareafromabove，suchasaprinted

mapyoucansee．forexample，wherethehospitalis，wherethechurchisandthatthesupermarketisonitsrightthesecondskillisthe“routemethod”thisiswhenyouuseaseriesofdirections．yonstartfromthehospital．thenturn1eft．turnright，gouphill—andthenyouseethesupermarket．

　　menaremorelikelytousethesurveymethodwhilewomenaremorelikelytouseoneroute

andfollowdirectionsbothwork．andneitherisbetter 

somescientistsinsistthatthesedifferentskillshavealonghistory．theyargueitisbecauseofthedifferenceintraditionalroles．

　　inancienttimes．youngmenoftenwentfarawaywiththeoldermentofishorhuntthetrip

tookhoursordaysandcoveredunfamiliarplaces．theonlywaytoknowwhereyouwerewasto

usethesurveymethodtorememberlandmarks—themountains．the1akesandsoon．

thewomen，ontheotherhand，tookyounggirlsouttofindfruitsandplants．these

activitiesweremuchclosertohomebutrequiredlearningwell—usedpaths．so，women’ssenseofspacewasbasedonlearningcertainroutes31 

whenfindinghiswaydadtendstorelyon

ahisintuitiveknowledge

bhisbookknowledge．

mum’sassistance．

dthepolice’sassistance，

　　32 

womenaremorelikelytouse

山esurveymethod

bthetraditionalmethod．

ctheroutemethod

dtherightmethod．

　　33 

whichworksbetter．theroutemethodorthesurveymethod?

athesurveymethod

b111eroutemethod．

　　　　c 

either．

　　　　d 

neither

　　34 

whichofthefollowingisnotalandmark?

alongriver．

　　b 

ahighmountain．

　　c 

amagnificentchurch

　　d 

apathinyourhead

　　35 

womendevelopedasenseofspaceoutoftheneedatogofishing．

btogohunting．

ctolearnwell-usedpaths．

dtogoswimming．

　　第二篇

　　dancinginthestreetsifthereisonethingcertaintogetbraziliansontheirfeet，itistheriocarnival（狂欢节）．

　　heldinriodejaneiro．thecountry’sbiggestcity．thecarnivalbeganonfebruary20whenthemayorgavekeyofthecitytoreimomo—thelordofmisrule（无序之皇）onhisorders，eachyearpeopleturnthecityintoaparadiseofdanceandmusic．thefollowingsixdaysaresofunofparades，streetdancing，fantasticclothesandpartying（聚会）thatmanypeopleforgetabouteatingandsleeping“itwasthepassionofthecarnivalthatattractedmetobrazilandmademesettledowninrio．”saidbobnadkarni．abritishmanwhohaslivedinthecityforseveralyearsformanybrazilians．thecentrepieceofthecarnivalissamba（桑巴舞），atypicalbraziliandance．everyyear,tensofthousandsofvisitorsandlocalsshowofftheirpassionandenergyiuthestreets．

　　followingthebeat（节拍）ofthelatinmusic．theclimaxtothisstreetpartyisthefloat（彩车）parade，inwhichfloatsdecoratedwithtonsoffreshflowersbyvarioussambaschoolsandlocalcommunitiesmovethroughthecity．onthetopofeachfloatstandsthecandidateforthedrumqueen，whoischosenattheendoftheparty．

whilemostpeoplearefreetoenjoythecelebrations。

rio’spoliceofficershavetokeepaclearhead．followingthemurderofthreeofflcersinagunfightearlylastweek，thebrazilian　　governmenthastightenedsecurityinrio．thestreetfighting，robberyandsexcrimesthat　　accompanythecarnivalareverydifficulttopolice．

carnivalsbeganinancientromeasacelebrationatwhichpeoplefedwildwolves，inhonourofthecity’sfounderwhowassaidtohavebeenraisedbyashe—wolf．brazilgavenewlifetothistraditionandso．despitethetroubles．thecarnivalwillremainasymbolofthecountry’sculture．

36accordingtothepassage．duringthecarnivalpeopleinriodidallofthefollowing

　　except

Adancinginthestreet