一般现在时变否定句规则.docx
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一般现在时变否定句规则
一般现在时变否定句的规则.
（a） 含有amisare的句子,变否定句时,
只需在amisare后加not.
例1Thisisabook.
否定句Thisisnotabook.
例2Iamateacher.
否定句Iamnotateacher.
例3Thesearepens.
否定句Thesearenotpens.
（b）含有实义动词的句子，变否定句分两步。
（1）如果主语是第三人称单数时，要在实义动词前加doesn't,后面的动词用原形。
例1Heeatsanapple.
否定句Hedoesn'teatanapple.
例2Jimdoeshishomework.
否定句Jimdoesn'tdohishomework.
例3Marrygoestoschool.
否定句Marrydoesn'tgotoschool.
（2）如果主语不是第三人称单数时，只需在实义动词前加don't.
例1IteachEnglish.
否定句Idon'tteachEnglish.
例2Theygotoschool.
否定句Theydon'tgotoschool.
例3Wesingasong.
否定句Wedon'tsingasong.
（c）含有情态动词的句子,变否定句时,只需在情态动词后加not.
例1Icandance.
否定句Icannotdance.
或Ican'tdance.
例2TheycanspeakEnglish.
否定句 TheycannotspeakEnglish.
或Theycan'tspeakEnglish.
例3Hemustgohome.
否定句 Hemustnotgohome.
或Hemustn'tgohome.
例4He must be on the playground.
Hecan notbeon the playground.
析：
当must be用来表示推测，有“一定”的含义时，
否定式要用can not.
例5Youmustsaysomethingatthemecting.
Youneedn’tsayanythingatthemecting.
析：
当“must+行为动词”用来表示“必须”的含义时，
其否定式可用needn’t或mustn't表示“不需要”，“不必”，
语气委婉，must not表示“禁止”，“千万别”语气生硬。
例6You may come in now.
You mustn'tcomeinnow.
析：
may作为情态动词表示“可以”时，
其否定式用must not,而不用may not.
例7HemaywatchTV.
Hemustn'twatchTV.
注意:
（1）见到some变否定句时,要换成any.
例1Ieatsomeapples.
否定句Idon'teatanyapples.
例2Hehassomebooks.
否定句Hedoesn'thave anybooks.
例3Hedoeshishomework.
否定句Hedoesn'tdohishomework.
（2）见到and变否定句时,要换成or.
例1Thereissomeairand wateronthemoon.
否定句Thereisn'tanyairorwateronthemoon.
例2Hehassomebrothersandsisters.
否定句Hehasn'tanybrothersorsisters.
例3Heeatsapplesandoranges.
否定句Hedoesn’teatapplesororanges.
（3）见到too和also变否定句时,要换成either.
例1Tomgoestoschooltoo.
否定句Tomdoesn’tgotoschooleither.
too和also用于肯定句中时，否定句中用either替换。
（4见到already变否定句时,要换成yet。
例1Hehashadsupperalready.
Hehasn’thadsupperyet.
随着对谓语动词的否定，某些副词也要作相应的变动。
一般现在时精炼
一将下列句子变否定句。
例1Iamaboy.
例2Youareagirl.
例3Heisateacher.
例4JimisEnglish.
例5Thesearebikes.
例6Thosearemaps.
例7Theyarebuses.
例8WeareChinese.
二将下列句子变否定句。
例1I’maboy.
例2You’reagirl.
例3He’sateacher.
例4It’sapen.
例5Thesearesomebikes.
例6Thosearemapsandpencils.
例7They’resomebusesandcars.
例8Sheisyourteacher.
三将下列句子变疑问句。
例1Iamaboy.
例2Youareagirl.
例3Heismyteacher.
例4JimisourEnglish.
例5Thesearesomebikes.
例6Thosearemymaps.
例7Theyaresomebuses.
例8WeareChinese.
四将下列句子变成疑问句。
例1I’maboy.
例2You’reagirl.
例3He’smyteacher.
例4It’sapen.
例5Thesearesomebikes.
例6Thosearemapsandpencils.
例7They’resomebusesandcars.
例8Sheisyourteacher.
五将下列句子变否定句。
例1IteachEnglish.
例2Theygotoschool.
例3Wesingasong.
例4Hespellsit.
例5Shegoestoschool.
例6Hedoeshishomework..
例7Theydotheirhomework.
例8Idomyhomework.
六将下列句子变否定句。
例1HeteachesmyEnglish.
例2TheyspeakEnglishandFrench.
例3Weeatsomeapples.
例4Jimspellsit.
例5Shegoestoourschool.
例6Hedoessomehomework..
例7Theydotheirhomework.
例8Wedosomehomework.
七将下列句子变疑问句。
例1IteachEnglish.
例2Theygotoschool.
例3Wesingasong.
例4Hespellsit.
例5Shegoestoschool.
例6Hedoeshishomework..
例7Theydoestheirhomework.
例8Idomyhomework.
八将下列句子变疑问句。
例1HeteachesmyEnglish.
例2TheyspeakEnglishandFrench.
例3Weeatsomeapples.
例4Jimspellsit.
例5Shegoestoourschool.
例6Hedoessomehomework..
例7Theydotheirhomework.
例8Wedosomehomework.
九将下列句子变否定句。
例1Icandance.
例2TheycanspeakEnglish.
例3Hemustgohome.
例4He must be on the playground.
例5Youmustsaysomethingatthemecting.
例6You may come in now.
例7HemaywatchTV.
例8WeneedspeakEnglish.
十将下列句子变否定句。
例1Icandanceandsing.
例2TheycanspeaksomeEnglish.
例3Youmustgohome.
例4Theymust be on the playground.
例5Hemustsaysomethingatthemecting.
例6Jim may come in now.
例7TheymaywatchTV.
例8WeneedspeakEnglishandEnglish.
十一将下列句子变疑问句。
例1Icandance.
例2TheycanspeakEnglish.
例3Hemustgohome.
例4He must be on the playground.
例5Youmustsaysomethingatthemecting.
例6You may come in now.
例7HemaywatchTV.
例8WeneedspeakEnglish.
十二将下列句子疑问定句。
例1Icandanceandsing.
例2TheycanspeaksomeEnglish.
例3Youmustgohome.
例4Theymust be on the playground.
例5Hemustsaysomethingatthemecting.
例6You may come in now.
例7TheymaywatchTV.
例8WeneedspeakEnglishandEnglish.
十三写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。
1go 2spell 3speak 4like 5teach
6Be 7are 8study 9have 10do
十四将下列名词变成复数。
1apple 2orange 3map 4pen 5pencil
6desk 7dog 8tomato 9photo 10knife
十五将下列名词变成复数。
1man 2woman 3child 4person 5people
6fish 7sheep 8deer 9foot 10tooth
十六写出人称代词主格。
十七写出人称代词宾格。
十八写出形容词性物主代词。
十九肯定回答和否定回答。
1Isthisyourbook?
2Areyouateacher?
3Isthereanywaterinthecup?
4Arethereanybooksorpensonthedesk?
5Doeshedohishomework?
6DoesJimgotoschool?
7DoyoulikeyourEnglishteacher?
8DotheystudyEnglish?
9Canyoudance?
10Mayhegohome?
11Mustyoucomeintime.
12NeedIfinishtheworktoday?
13DoyoustudyEnglish?
14DotheyspeakEnglish？
二十写出一般现在时的四种构成。
1
2
3
4
一般现在时精炼答案
一将下列句子变否定句。
例1Iamnotaboy.或I’mnotaboy.
例2Youarenotagirl.或Youaren’tagirl.
例3Heisnotateacher.或Heisn’tateacher
例4JimisnotEnglish.或Jimisn’tEnglish
例5Thesearenotbikes.或Thesearen’tbikes.
例6Thosearenotmaps.或Thosearen’tmaps
例7Theyarenotbuses.或Theyaren’tbuses.
例8WearenotChinese.或Wearen’tChinese
二将下列句子变否定句。
例1I’mnotaboy.
例2You’renotagirl.或Youaren’tagirl.
例3He’sateacher.或Heisn’tateacher.
例4It’snotapen.或Itisn’tapen.
例5Thesearenotanybikes.或Thesearen’tanybikes.
例6Thosearenotmapsorpencils.
或Thosearen’tmapsorpencils.
例7They’renotanybusesorcars.
或Theyaren’tanybusesorcars.
例8Sheisnotyourteacher.
三将下列句子变疑问句。
例1Areyouaboy？
例2Areyouagirl？
例3Isheyourteacher？
例4IsJimyourEnglish？
例5Aretheseanybikes？
例6Arethoseyourmaps？
例7Aretheyanybuses.？
例8AreyouChinese？
四将下列句子变成疑问句。
例1Areyouaboy？
例2Areyouagirl？
例3Isheyourteacher？
例4Isitapen.？
例5Aretheseanybikes？
例6Arethosemapsorpencils？
例7Aretheyanybusesorcars？
例8Issheyourteacher？
五将下列句子变否定句。
例1Idon’tteachEnglish.
例2Theydon’tgotoschool.
例3Wedon’tsingasong.
例4Hedoesn’tspellit.
例5Shedoesn’tgotoschool.
例6Hedoesn’tdohishomework..
例7Theydon’tdotheirhomework.
例8Idon’tdomyhomework.
六将下列句子变否定句。
例1Hedoesn’tteachmyEnglish.
例2Theydon’tspeakEnglisho
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