英语词汇学试题Word格式.doc

英语词汇学试题Word格式.doc

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3.amorphemethatoccurswithatleastoneothermorpheme（）

4.amorphemethatcanstandalone（）

5.amorphemeattachedtoastemalone（）

6.anaffixthatindicatesgrammaticalrelations（）

7.anaffixthatformsnewwordswithastemorroot（）

8.whatremainsofawordaftertheremovalofallaffixes（）

9.aformtowhichaffixesofanykindcanbeadded（）

10.thestudyoftheoriginsandhistoryoftheformandmeaningofwords（）

II.Formnegativespfeachofthefollowingwordsbyusingoneoftheseprefixesdis-,il-,im-,in-,ir-,non-,un-.（40points）

smokercapablepracticalobey

securityrelevantmatureability

officiallywillingnesslegalagreement

logicalloyalconvenientathleic

moralregularhonestlike

III.Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.（20points）

1.EnglishismorecloselyrelatedtoGermanthanFrench.

2.OldEnglishwasahighlyinflectedlanguage.

3.MiddleEnglishabsorbedatremendousnumberofforeignwordsbutwithlittlechangeinwordendings.

4.Conversionsreferstotheuseofwordsofoneclassasthatofadifferentclass.

5.Wordsmainlyinvolvedinconversationarenouns,verbs,andadverbs.

6.Motivationexplainswhyaparticularformhasaparticularmeaning.

7.Unlikeconceptualmeaning,associativemeaningisunstableandindeterminate.

8.Perfecthomonymssharethesamespellingandpronounciation.

9.Contradictorytermsdonotshowdegrees.

10.Antonymsshouldbeoppositesofsimilarintensity.

IV.Studythesentencesbelowandgiveandantonymstothewordinboldtypeineachcontext.（20points）

1.Thediscussionenabledthemtohaveaclearideaofthenatureoftheproblem.

2.Theyarefacedwithclearalternatives.

3.Hisgrandfather’smindwasnotclearduringthetimehemadethewill.

4.I’dliketogetaclearplasticbagtocarrythis.

5.Washthesubstanceswithclearcoldwater.

6.Thesinger’svoiceremainedpureandclearthroughouttheevening.

7.Allcolorswereclear,theriverbelowherwasbrilliantblue.

8.Hereyesbehindthehugespectaclesareclearanduntroubled.

9.NowthatI’vetoldhereverything,Icanleavewithaclearconscience.

10.Heisashortishmanofclearcomplexion.

参考答案

英语词汇学

I.1.morpheme2.allomorph3.boundmorpheme4.freemorpheme5.affix

6.inflectionalaffix7.derivationalaffix8.root9.stem10.etymology

II.nonsmoker,incapable,impractical,discovery,insecurity,irrelevant,immature,inability/disability,unofficially,unwillingness,illegal,disagreement,illogical,disloyal,inconvenient,nonathletic,immoral,irregular,dishonest,dislike

III.1.T2.T3.F4.T5.F6.T7.T8.T9.T10.T

IV.1.confusing2.ambiguous3.muddled4.opaque5.dirty

6.harsh7.dull8.shifty9.guilty10.blemished