学年高中英语周末培优第13周Unit1Art2新人教版选修6.docx
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学年高中英语周末培优第13周Unit1Art2新人教版选修6
Unit1Art
(2)
(测试时间:
45分钟,总分:
70分)
班级:
____________姓名:
____________座号:
____________得分:
____________
Ⅰ.单项填空(每小题1分,共15分)
1.Researchershavebeendeterminedto______howbirdfluspreadsfromhumantohumanworldwide.
A.turnoutB.figureout
C.pickoutD.checkout
【答案】B
2.Sarahis_______allkindsofflowers,whichisalwaysconsideredasaregrettablethingbyherhusband.
A.curiousaboutB.fondof
C.satisfiedwithD.allergicto
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。
becuriousabout“对……很好奇”;befondof“喜欢”;besatisfiedwith“对……满意”;beallergicto“对……过敏”。
句意:
Sarah对所有的花过敏,这是她的丈夫经常认为遗憾的一件事情。
3.Thesuggestionsdeservesupportastheneedsofchildrenshouldbegiven______to.
A.priorityB.preference
C.privilegeD.promotion
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词辨析。
句意:
这些建议值得支持,因为孩子的需求应该被优先考虑。
priority优先考虑;preference偏爱;privilege特权;promotion促进,提升。
故选A。
4.—Thebookdeserves____asecondtime.
—Sorry,Ican’tfollowyouclearly.
—Isaidthebookisworth____again.
A.reading;tostudyB.toberead;tostudy
C.reading;studyingD.reading;beingstudied
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。
deserve应受(赏罚等),值得;既可以接todo,也可以接doing;todo表示主动意义,doing表示被动意义,deservedoing等于deservetobedone;thebook作主语,只能接tobedone或doing;worth值得,beworthdoingsth做……是值得的……由此可知,此处选C。
5.—Howdoyoulikethebook?
—Ihaven’treadamoreinterestingone.It’swellworth______asecondtime.
A.tobereadB.reading
C.beingreadD.toread
【答案】B
【解析】考查词组搭配。
beworthdoing(某事)值得做,主动表被动。
故选B。
6.—Whatattractedtheboy?
—Itwasthetoygunthattookhis________.
A.appealB.interestC.fancyD.heart
【答案】C
7.Theentireorganizationhastobereadytoallofthesechangesatamoment’snotice.
A.refertoB.applyto
C.adapttoD.appealto
【答案】C
【解析】句意:
整个组织不得不准备好即刻适应所有的这些变化。
referto表示"提到,提及";applyto表示"运用,应用";adaptto表示"适应";appealto表示"对……有吸引力"。
根据句意选C项。
8.Thedoctorisskilledattreatinghearttroubleandneveracceptsanygiftfromhispatients,sohehasaverygood
______.
A.expectationB.reputationC.contributionD.civilization
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。
句意:
这个医生擅长治疗心脏病,从来不从病人那里接受任何礼物,因此他有一个非常好的声望。
expectation期待,预期,指望;reputation名誉,声望;contribution贡献,投稿;civilization文明,文化。
根据语境可知选B。
9.Indiareached112millionusersinSeptember,itthethirdlargestInternetmarketworldwide.
A.makingB.tomake
C.madeD.havingmade
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。
v-ing作结果状语表示"自然而然的结果","用户人数一旦达到某一数量,就自然成为了第三大市场",故选A。
10.Insteadofsand____everywhere,thereismudandwatereverywhere,_________itdifficulttravelfromplaceto
place.
A.blowing;havingmadeB.blowing;making
C.beingblown;makingD.beingblown;havingmade
【答案】B
11.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,_______seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.
A.causedB.havingcaused
C.causingD.tocause
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语。
句意:
南方下了大雨,在几个省区造成严重洪灾。
空格后seriousflooding是rainedheavily的后果,而且句子主语it和cause之间存在主动关系,所以此处要用动词的现在分词形式作结果状语。
“only+不定式”表示的是意料之外的结果。
故选C。
12.Childrendreamofbeingsportingsuperstarsdoctorsandlawyerswhentheygrowup.
A.otherthanB.ratherthan
C.morethanD.lessthan
【答案】B
【解析】考查固定短语。
otherthan“除了……”,ratherthan“而不是……”;morethan“更……;不仅仅”;lessthan“不如……;少于……”。
结合句意,孩子们梦想他们长大后成为体坛明星而不是医生和律师,故选B项。
13.—It’samazingthatBeijingandZhangjiakouhavewonthebidforthe2022WinterOlympics!
—Sureitis!
Thegovernment________havemadegreatefforts!
A.couldB.should
C.mightD.must
【答案】B
14.—DoIhavetobringmycameratomorrowafternoon?
—Ithinkso.We_______theBotanicalGardenthen.
A.willbevisitingB.arevisiting
C.havevisitedD.visit
【答案】B
【解析】句意:
“你有贝蒂的电话号码吗?
”“有。
否则我昨天就联系不到她了。
”根据标志词otherwise,否则相当于一个条件状语从句:
IfIhadn'thaveherphonenumber,即对过去的虚拟的条件状语从句,可以判断出主句用wouldn'thavedone表示对过去情况的虚拟,故选B。
15.______alittleearlier,youcouldhavegotacopyofhislatestbook.
A.IfyouwouldarriveB.Ifyouarrived
C.ShouldyouarriveD.Hadyouarrived
【答案】D
【解析】句意:
如果政府和科学家不共同努力,艾滋病相关的死亡就不会从2005年的最高点下降。
使用虚拟语气,if条件句用的haddone,而且省略if,将had提前,主句用wouldhavedone表示对过去情况的虚拟。
故选D。
Ⅱ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共10分)
(2017·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)
Someoftheworld’smostfamousmusiciansrecentlygatheredinParisandNewOrleanstocelebratethefirstannualInternationalJazzDay.UNESCO(UnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization)recentlysetApril30asadaytoraiseawarenessofjazzmusic,itssignificance,anditspotentialasaunifying(联合)voiceacrosscultures.
Despitethecelebrations,though,intheU.S.thejazzaudiencecontinuestoshrinkandgrowolder,andthemusichasfailedtoconnectwithyoungergenerations.
It’sJasonMoran’sjobtohelpchangethat.AstheKennedyCenter’sartisticadviserforjazz,Moranhopestowidentheaudienceforjazz,makethemusicmoreaccessible,andpreserveitshistoryandculture.
"Jazzseemslikeit’snotreallyapartoftheAmericanappetite,"MorantellsNationalPublicRadio’sreporterNealConan."WhatI’mhopingtoaccomplishisthatmygenerationandyoungerstarttoreconsiderandunderstandthatjazzisnotblackandwriteanymore.It’sactuallycolor,andit’sactuallydigital."
Moransaysoneoftheproblemswithjazztodayisthattheentertainmentaspectofthemusichasbeenlost."Themusiccan’tbepresentedtodaythewayitwasin1908or1958.Ithastocontinuetomove,becausethewaytheworldworksisnotthesame,"saysMoran.
Lastyear,MoranworkedonaprojectthatarrangedFatsWaller’smusicforadanceparty,"justtokindofputitbackinthemindthatWallerisdancemusicasmuchasitisconcertmusic,"saysMoran."Forme,it’stherecontextualization.Inmusic,wheredoestheemotion(情感)lie?
Arewe,ashumans,gaininganyinsight(感悟)onhowtalkaboutourselvesandhowsomethingasabstractasaCharlieParkerrecordgetsusintoadialogueaboutouremotionsandourthoughts?
Sometimeswelosesightthatthemusichasawidercontext,"saysMoran,"soIwanttocontinuethosedialogues.ThosearethethingsIwanttofoster."
1.WhydidUNESCOsetApril30asInternationalJazzDay?
A.Torememberthebirthofjazz.
B.Toprotectculturaldiversity.
C.Toencouragepeopletostudymusic.
D.Torecognizethevalueofjazz.
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inparagraph3referto?
A.Jazzbecomingmoreaccessible.
B.Theproductionofjazzgrowingfaster.
C.Jazzbeinglesspopularwiththeyoung.
D.Thejazzaudiencebecominglarger.
3.WhatcanweinferaboutMoran’sopiniononjazz?
A.Itwilldisappeargradually.
B.Itremainsblackandwhite.
C.Itshouldkeepupwiththetimes.
D.Itchangesevery50years.
4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.ExploringtheFutureofJazz
B.TheRiseandFallofJazz
C.TheStoryofaJazzMusician
D.CelebratingtheJazzDay
1.D【解析】细节理解题。
根据第一段中的UNESCO(UnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization)recentlysetApril30asadaytoraiseawarenessofjazzmusic,itssignificance,anditspotentialasaunifying(联合)voiceacrosscultures.可知UNESCO把4月30号定为国际爵士日是为了让人们重视爵士乐,意识到它的重要性以及它作为连接各文化的纽带之声的潜在功能,也就是为了让人们意识到爵士乐的价值。
故选D。
3.C【解析】细节理解题。
根据第五段中的Themusiccan’tbepresentedtodaythewayitwasin1908or1958.Ithastocontinuetomove,becausethewaytheworldworksisnotthesame可知Moran认为现在爵士乐不能以1908或1958年的方式来呈现,因为世界已经不同了,所以爵士乐必须不断进步,说明随着时代的发展,爵士乐也要跟上时代才不会被年轻一代所抛弃。
故选C。
4.A【解析】标题选择题。
通读全文可知本文主要讲UNESCO为提高人们对爵士乐的重视而设立爵士日,但实际收效甚微。
有人认为爵士乐应随着时代的进步而进步,否则将失去对人们的吸引力,因此本文主要是探索爵士乐的未来,故选A。
Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1分,共20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
ThenameoftheSpanishartistPicassoisveryfamousintheWest.Today,Picasso 1 "art".Picassostartedfromvariousstylesofpaintinguntilheinvented"Cubism(立体主义)".
Picasso’sfatherwas 2 apainter,aProfessorofArtatthelocalschooloffinearts.Hetaughthissonhowtodrawfiguresandhowtopaint 3 oilsandtookhimtosomeoftheschoolsofartthathehimself 4 .AlthoughhewasSpanish,PicassospentmuchofhislifeinParisandnevertookpartin 5 WorldWarIorWorldWarⅡ.
Picasso’s 6 lifewasveryunconventional.Hehadfourchildren 7 threedifferentwomen,twowivesandmanylovers.In1961,however,hemarriedandstayedwithJacquelineRoque 8 theendofhislifein1973.
Picassoproducedpaintingsofacrobatsatthebeginningofhis 9 andmovedintoadifferentstylewhenhestartedpaintingpicturesofartists. 10 hedevelopedhisworksintothefamousstylewhichisknownas"Cubism".Healsocreated 11 andwrotepoetry.
Picassoproduced 12 paintingsthananyoneelseeverhas:
13,500paintings,100,000printsand34,000bookillustrations.Heworkedinmanydifferentmediums(手段):
oils,watercolors,charcoal(木炭)andpencil.HispaintingsintheCubiststylestartedanewmovementinartinthe 13 20thcentury.Picasso 14 thisstyleofpaintingwithacolleague,GeorgesBraquein1909.Theypaintedobjectsby 15 themintosmallpiecesandthenviewedandpaintedthemfromseveralanglesatonce. 16 usedbrowncolorsforthepaintings.
TheCubismMovementstartedwithPicassoandBraqueinMontmartre,Paris,and 17 rapidlyamongtheartists.Itbegantodevelopintoasecondstageinwhichartistsadded 18 objectstothepaintinginvariousmaterials,suchasclothornewspapers.In 19 1950sPicasso’sworkswentthroughmorechangeswhenhestartedtolookatthegrandmastersofart,likeVelasquez.
Inhis80’sand90’s,hebegantopaintamixtureofmanystylesthathekeptchanging.Onlyafterhisdeath 20fullyappreciatehisgreatachievementsandin1999oneofhispaintingssoldforUS$51million.
1.A.isB.means