冀教版小升初英语阅读理解及答案解析 5.docx
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冀教版小升初英语阅读理解及答案解析5
冀教版小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】
一、阅读理解
1.阅读理解阅读理解
Everybody(每个人)wantstobehealthy.Youknowfoodisveryimportant(重要的).Therearemanyhealthyfood.Youcanhavemorebananas,apples,oranges,tomatoesandcarrotsbecausefruitsandvegetablesaregoodforyou.Butdon'teattoomuchchocolate.It'snotgoodforyou.It'snotgoodhealthyfood.Healthyfoodcanmakeyougrow(成长)andmakeyoustrong(强壮的)andhappy.Rememberthereisasaying,'Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.'Sportscanalsokeepyouhealthy.Getupearlyanddosomesportseveryday.Don'tbelazy!
Youwillbehealthyandhappy.
(1)Whichisright?
A. Everybodyishealthy. B. Wewanttobehealthy. C. Weareimportant.
(2)Whatarevegetables?
A. Applesandpears. B. Chocolateandsweets. C. Tomatoesandcarrots.
(3)Whyarehealthyfoodsgoodforyou?
A. Theymakeyouhappy.
B. Theymakeyougrowstrong.
C. Theymakeyougrowandmakeyoustrongandhappy.
(4)"Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway."means:
A. Thedoctorgoesawaywhenheseesanapple.
B. Thedoctorrunsawaywhenyougivehimanapple.
C. Youeatanappleeverydayandyoucanbehealthy.
(5)Theword“lazy”means:
A. 懒惰的 B. 忙碌的 C. 兴奋的
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)C
(4)C
(5)A
【解析】【分析】大意:
介绍哪些食物利于我们的健康,哪些食物不利于我们的健康。
同时,多运动也可以让我们有一个健康的身体。
(1)根据原文Everybodywantstobehealthy.每个人都想变得健康。
A选项:
每个人都很健康;B选项:
我们想变得健康;C选项:
我们很重要。
可知,与原文符合的是B选项。
故答案选:
B。
(2)句意:
哪些是蔬菜?
A选项:
苹果和梨。
这两种食物是水果。
B选项:
巧克力和糖。
C选项:
西红柿和胡萝卜。
两者均是蔬菜。
故答案选:
C。
(3)根据原文Healthyfoodcanmakeyougrowandmakeyoustrong andhappy.健康的食物可以让你成长,让你变得强壮且快乐。
A选项:
它们让你快乐;B选项:
它们让你长得更强壮;C选项:
它们可以让你成长,让你变得强壮且快乐。
与选项C符合。
故答案选:
C。
(4)句意:
每天一个苹果,医生远离我。
A选项:
当医生看见苹果a,他会离开。
B选项:
当你给医生一个苹果,他会逃跑;C选项:
你可以每天吃一个苹果,你可以变得健康。
符合原文的是C选项。
故答案选:
C。
(5)根据前文Getupearlyanddosomesportseveryday.每天早起并做运动,可知,Don'tbelazy表示的含义和前句相反,即不要懒惰。
故答案选:
A。
【点评】考查情景交际。
注意理解全文,掌握文章大意;理解题干,在原文中寻找对应的内容,再进行选择。
2.阅读理解阅读理解,选择正确答案。
MostEnglishpeoplehavefourmeals(餐饭)aday.Theyarebreakfast,lunch,afternoonteaanddinner.Peopleusuallyhavebreakfastatanytimefromseventonineinthemorning.They'dliketohaveeggs,breadandmilk.Englishpeopledrinkteaorcoffeeforbreakfast.Lunchcomesat1:
00pm.Afternoonteaisfromfourtofiveintheafternoonandthedinnerisabouthalfpastseven.Firsttheyhavesoup(汤),thentheyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.Afterthattheyeatsomeotherthingssuchasbananas,applesandoranges.ButnotallEnglishpeopleeatlikethat.Someofthemhavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday.Theirmealsarebreakfast,dinner,afternoonteaandsupperandallthesemealsareverynecessary(必要的).
(1)ManyEnglishpeoplehave_____mealsaday.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
(2)Peoplemayhave_____fortheirbreakfastaccordingtothepassage.
A. teaandeggs
B. hamburgersandtea
C. coffeeandsalad
D. eggsandfish
(3)Peoplehavelunchat______.
A. anytime
B. nine
C. five
D. one
(4)Peopledon'thave_______fortheirdinner.
A. bananasandapples
B. soupandmeat
C. meatandfish
D. porridge
(5)InsomeEnglishfamilies,dinnercomes________.
A. inthemorning
B. atnoon
C. onSunday
D. intheafternoon
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)D
(4)D
(5)B
【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文,MostEnglishpeoplehavefourmealsaday.大多数英国人有四餐.故答案为C.
②根据所给的短文,Peopleusuallyhavebreakfastatanytimefromseventonineinthemorning.They'dliketohaveeggs,breadandmilk..人们通常在早上7点到9点吃早餐.他们想有鸡蛋,面包和牛奶.故答案为A.
③根据所给的短文,Lunchcomesat1:
00pm.午餐时间是下午一点.故答案为D.
④根据所给的短文,Afternoonteaisfromfourtofiveintheafternoonandthedinnerisabouthalfpastseven.Firsttheyhavesoup(汤),thentheyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.下午茶从4点到5点,晚餐大约在7点半.首先是汤,然后是肉或鱼配蔬菜.故答案为D.
⑤根据所给的短文,ButnotallEnglishpeopleeatlikethat.Someofthemhavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday.但并不是所有的英国人都这样吃.他们中的一些人在中午吃饭.故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,描述英国人三餐的时间和吃的什么,先翻译短文然后选择合适的选项完成句子.
3.阅读理解阅读理解
MrsBlacklivedinacityofEngland.Herhusbanddiedtwoyearsagoandoneofherchildrenworkedinthecapitalandtheotherthreelivedinanothertown.Herhusbanddidn'tleavehermuchmoneyandshehadtoliveasimplelife.Sometimesherchildrenwenttoseeherduringtheirholidays,buttheystayedwithherforonlytwoorthreedays.Luckilyshehadacatwithher.Shelikeditverymuchandtookiteverywhereshewent. Onewintermorningtheoldwomangotupearly.Shewasgoingtobuysomefoodinashop.Andwhenshecameout,shefoundtherewasmuchsnowinthestreet.Shehadtosweepitaway.Andsuddenlyshefoundthecatatthecornerofthehouse.Andthenshelaughed.Hercatcaughtabigmouse.
(1)Oneoftheoldwoman'schildrenworkedin________.
A. Moscow
B. Paris
C. London
D. NewYork
(2)MrsBlacklivedasimplelifebecause________.
A. shewasn'trichenough
B. shehopedtosavemoneyforherchildren
C. shehadfourchildren D. herchildrenhatedher
(3)Herchildrenwenttoseeher________.
A. Everyday
B. duringMrsBlack'sduring
C. whentheyhadholidays
D. Whenshefeltexcited
(4)Onewintermorningtheoldwomangotupearly.Shewanted .
A. tomakeasnowman
B. tosweepthesnow
C. togoshopping
D. tofindhercat
(5)MrsBlacklaughedbecause________.
A. shesawhercat B. Abigmousewascaughtbyhercat
C. hercatwasatthecornerofthehouse
D. shethoughtshecouldcatchabigmouse
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)C
(4)C
(5)B
【解析】【分析】大意:
讲述布莱克女士的生活概况和家庭情况。
(1)根据oneofherchildrenworkedinthecapitalandtheotherthreelivedinanothertown.可知布莱克女士其中的一个孩子在首都工作,并且其他三个孩子在其他城市工作。
capital这里代指伦敦London,因为它是英国的首都。
故选C。
(2)根据Herhusbanddidn'tleavehermuchmoneyandshehadtoliveasimplelife.可知她的丈夫去世时候没有给她留下太多的钱因此她过着简单的生活。
关键词isn'trich表达没有钱符合题干内容。
故选A。
(3)根据Sometimesherchildrenwenttoseeherduringtheirholidays,buttheystayedwithherforonlytwoorthreedays.可知当她的孩子们放假时候,孩子们会过来看望她。
关键词hadholidays表达放假。
故选C。
(4)根据Onewintermorningtheoldwomangotupearly.Shewasgoingtobuysomefoodinashop.可知主人公起的早是打算去商店里购物。
goshopping表达去购物。
故选C。
(5)根据Andthenshelaughed.Hercatcaughtabigmouse.可知布莱克女士大笑是因为她的猫抓到了一只老鼠。
故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
首先通读全文,理解大意。
其次阅读问题,根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
4.阅读理解阅读表格信息,完成下列任务
Name
Feeling
Activities
When
Amy
good
sawafilmandwentshopping
lastSaturday
Mike
busy
cleanedroomsandwashedclothes
lastSunday
Nick
bad
hadacoldandslept
lastnight
Sarah
boring
stayedathomeandwatchedTV
yesterday
根据表格信息补全对话。
MrWhiteandhisstudentsaretalkingabouttheiractivitieslastweekend.
MrWhite:
Children,howwasyourweekend?
Tellmewhatyoudid.
Mike:
Ihada________weekend.Icleanedroomsandwashedclothes________.
Amy:
Mylastweekendwas________.I________andwentshoppinglastSaturday.
Nick:
I________lastnight.Itwas________.
Sarah:
________.Thatwasreally________.
【答案】busy;lastSunday;great;sawafilm;hadacoldandslept;bad;IstayedathomeandwatchedTVyesterday;Boring
【解析】【分析】表格描述了艾米上个星期六看电影去买东西,麦克上个星期天忙于打扫房间和洗衣服,尼克昨天晚上感冒了,睡觉了,莎拉昨天真无聊呆在家里看电视。
(1)根据所给的表格和对话,可知麦克上个星期天忙于打扫房间和洗衣服,busy繁忙的,lastSunday上个星期天,故答案为busy,lastSunday.
(2)根据所给的表格和对话,可知艾米上个星期六看电影去买东西了,是个极好的星期六,great棒极了,seeafilm看电影,本句用一般过去时,see-saw看,故答案为great,sawafilm.
(3)根据所给的表格和对话,可知尼克昨天晚上感冒了,睡觉了,本句用一般过去时,谓语用过去式hadacoldandslept感冒了,睡觉了,bad悲伤的,故答案为hadacoldandslept,bad.
(4)根据所给的表格和对话,莎拉昨天真无聊呆在家里看电视,本句用一般过去时,yesterday昨天,谓语用过去的形式stayedathomeandwatchedTV呆在家里看电视,无聊boring,故答案为IstayedathomeandwatchedTVyesterday,Boring.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,根据表格内容,补全对话,使对话完整。
5.阅读理解阅读理解
Oneday,amonkeywaslookingforfood.Hecametoafence.Therewerealotofbigpeachesinsidethefence.Hetriedtogetinside.Buthefailed.Atlast,hefoundaholeinthefence.Buttheholewastoosmallforhimtogothrough.
"WhatshouldIdo?
"themonkeythought.Hewanderedaroundthefence.
Dayafterday,themonkeybecamethinnerandthinner.Atlast,hecouldgetthroughthefence.
Heatealotofpeaches.Hebecamefatterandfatter.
Hewantedtogooutside,buttheholewastoosmallforhim.Hecouldn'teatanymore!
Hewaitedandwaited.Eventually,hebecamethinenoughtogoout.
(1)Themonkeywantedtofindsome________.
A. drink
B. foot
C. food
(2)Therewerealotof______insidethefence.
A. apples
B. peaches
C. oranges
(3)Themonkeywentthroughthefencefrom______.
A. smallhole
B. aroad
C. ariver
(4)Didthemonkeyeatthepeaches?
A. Yes,hedid.
B. No,hedidn't.
C. Wedon'tknow.
(5)Howdidhegooutthefence?
A. Hejumpedout.
B. Bybike.
C. Hebecamethinenough.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)A
(4)A
(5)C
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一篇猴子偷桃的寓言故事。
(1)根据短文叙述 Oneday,amonkeywaslookingforfood.“一天,一只猴子正在寻找食物。
”可知想要找的食物。
C选项正确。
故答案为:
C。
(2)根据短文叙述 Therewerealotofbigpeachesi