Unit 2 Module 3Language Points文档格式.docx
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occasion;
modern;
include;
pronunciation;
pronounce;
style;
process;
difficulty;
unknown;
disagree;
standard;
phrase;
department;
pure;
easily;
across;
racial;
character;
action;
combine;
writing;
drawing;
physical;
square;
simplify;
complex;
asawhole;
originally;
eventually;
turninto;
reflect;
prisoner;
symbol;
direction;
opposite;
【灵活运用】
bemadeupof;
consistof;
pickup;
contributeto;
takecontrolof;
replace;
despite;
impact;
raise;
adopt;
dependon;
record;
promise;
lookup;
set;
careabout;
ban;
spread;
access;
differfrom;
represent;
indicate;
【重点词汇详解】
.standfor
=represent代表,为…的缩写
例：
whatdoeswPostandfor?
译：
我谨代表全班欢迎你的到来。
2.pickup
）捡起,收拾;
2）收听,接收;
3）
来接4）学会
5）得到消息
6）买到
7）好转
请写出下列句中pickup的含义：
）Shewentovertothecryingchildandpickedherup.
2）Iwillpickyouupattheairportatfive.
3）wewereabletopickuptheBBcworldService.
4）ShepickedupSpanishandmanyagoodhabitwhenshewaslivinginmexico.
5）Tradeusuallypicksupinthespringandthesaleshavepickedup14%thisyear.
6）youcanpickuplotsofusedstampsverycheaply.
3.plus
prep
）加上
2）=aswellas和
1）2plus5is7.
2）TheteacherplusfivestudentsisgoingtoNanjingnextweek.
adv
=besides
另外
Hehasastrongarmy.Plus,itishighlytrained.
4.contributeto给….作出贡献，捐赠
译:
1）ImmigrantshavecontributedtoBritishcultureinmanyways.
2）Thewriterpersonallycontributed$5000totheHopeproject.
contributeto导致，是…的成因之一
1）Allthesefactorscontributedtohissuccess.
2）medicalnegligencewassaidtohavecontributedtoherdeath.
◆同义词组：
resultin;
leadto
做为一名捐助者，他为家乡的教育做出了巨大的贡献。
5.control
vt.控制
1）Thepolicecouldn’tcontrolthesituation.
2）Hecouldn’tcontrolhisangerandgavehisbossagoodbeating.
n.短语：
losecontrolof
失去对…的控制；
takecontrolofsth控制住…
getoutofcontrol失去控制；
bringsthundercontrol把…控制住
1）Helostcontrolofhistemper.
2）Anarmedgrouptookcontroloftheschool.
3）Atfirstthefiregotoutofcontrol.Fortunately,thefirewasfinallybroughtundercontrol.
6.replace
vt.取代，替换
短语：
sbreplaceAwithB:
用B取代A
同义短语：
takeone’splace=taketheplaceofsb/sth…
1）Hewashurtandanotherplayerreplacedhim.
2）Thegatewasbrokensowereplaceditwithanewone.
电灯已经取代了蜡烛。
7.despite
=inspiteof尽管，不管，不顾
1）Hervoicewasshakingdespiteallhereffortstocontrolit.
1）尽管年龄大了，他仍然和我们一道劳动。
2）尽管天气不好，我们的假期仍过的很愉快。
8.adopt
vt.
）采纳、采取
2）收养，过继
1）Aftermuchconsideration,thepresidentdecidedtoadopthersuggestion.
2）mr.kernadoptedtheorphanashisownson.
9.promisevi.vt
许诺,答应
promisetodosth;
promisesbsth;
promisesthtosb；
promisesbthat+clause
1）-----Promisemeyouwon’tdoanythingstupid.
-----Ipromise.
2）Thechildrenhavepromisedtogiveusahandwiththepacking.
他答应过帮助我。
n.
诺言，承诺
promise构成的常见词组:
&
#61558;
makeapromise
keepapromise
carryoutapromise
breakapromise
1）Don’tmakepromisesyoucan’tkeep.
2）Hehasbrokenhispromisethateveryonewillbegivenarise.
promising
adj.有前途的,有希望的,会成功的
1）Theweatherispromising.天气可望好转。
2）Heisapromisingyoungsinger.
0.ban
banning,banned
vt.&
amp;
n.禁止,取缔
1）Thereisabanonsmoking.
2）abannedbook/film
bansb.fromdoing
1）______________2）_________________3）___________________
他被禁止出席这次会议。
1.access
.）vt.接近,利用,靠近
2.）n.接近的机会，享用权
accessibleadj可接近的，可进入的
haveaccesstosth/sb有机会
1）Theyaccessedthebuildingbutdidn’tknowwhichroomIwasin.
2）Fallenrockscutofftheonlyaccesstothevillage.
3）Hegavemeaccesstohisrecords.
1）每个学生都可免费使用图书馆。
2）只有高级官员才能接近总统。
2.mix
混合、掺和
mixAwithB：
把A和B混合；
AmixwithB：
A和B相交融
1）Ifyoumixblueandyellow,youwillgetgreen.
2）Itisbettertomixworkwithpleasure.
3）oildoesn’tmixwithwater.油和水不相交融。
◆mixture
n混合物;
mixed
adj混合的，混杂的，男女混合的
1）Thecityisamixtureofancientandmodernbuildings.
2）Hearingthenews,Ihadmixedfeelings.
3）amixedschool男女兼收的学校
4）mixeddoubles男女混合双打
◆Fillintheblankswith:
mix,
mix…up,
mixture,
）
Don’t______theflourandthesugar.
2）
oilwon’t_____withwater.
you’realways______me_____withmytwinsister.
4）
welistenedtothenewswitha______ofsurpriseandhorror.
5）
Addtheeggstothe_____andbeatwell.
6）
Istillhave______feelingsaboutgoingtoBrazil.
7）
youcomefroma_____school.whatdoyouthinkofa_______marriage?
3.consist
vi
组成，构成
AconsistofB:
A由B组成/构成
AismadeupofB
1）Auniversityconsistsofteachers,administratorsandstudents.
大学由教师,行政人员和学生组成。
2）ourbookconsistsof3units.
我们的书有3单元。
Thisclubconsistsofmorethan200members.
转换：
___________________________________________
4.differ
不同
different
adj不同的
AdifferfromB
A不同于B
AbedifferentfromB
反义短语：
AbesimilartoB
oldEnglishdiffersfromtheEnglishwespeaknow.
=oldEnglishisdifferentfromtheEnglishwespeaknow.
日语发音和法语大不相同.
5.careabout
）关心、关怀
Hesincerelycaresabouthisemployees.
2）在乎、在意
Shedidn’tcareaboutanythingpeoplemightsay.
◆carefor
）喜欢、关心
Theemperorcaredfornothingmorethannewclothes.HowthePartycaresforus!
2）照顾、照料
Thechildrenarewellcaredforinthekindergarten.
◆Fillintheblankswith
careabout
or
carefor:
）Heisverygoodat_________sickanimals.
2）Hewasgiventreatmentand_________untilherecovered.
3）Theydon’t______much______music.
4）Idon’t_______youropinion.
6.whatif…
假设/如果…,将会怎么样
1）ButthequestioniswhatifIstillcan’tunderstandthemeanings.
2）whatifwemovedthesofaoverthere?
3）whatifwefailintheexam?
4）假如他明天不来怎么办？
7.word
n
）词;
2）话；
3）消息
Translatethefollowingsentences:
）canyousparemeafewminutes?
Iwanttohaveawordwithyou.
2）Ratherthanhavewordswithhiswife,helefthome.
3）HehaspromisedtohelpyouandI’msurehewillkeephisword.
4）Theyaskedhimtoleave-----inotherwords,hewasfired.
5）Heisclever,diligentandhonest.Inaword,heisagoodstudent.
6）wordcamethathehadbeenacceptedbyNanjingNormalUniversity.
8.表示“许多”的词语归纳：
只能修饰可数名词
只能修饰不可数名词
可数和不可数名词均可
many,
agood/greatmany,
anumberof,
manya+n
much,
agreat/gooddealof,
agreatamountof
alotof,lotsof,
plentyof,
alarge/greatquantityof,
quantitiesof
1）_____ofstudentswhoseparentshave_______moneygoabroadforfurtherstudyeveryyear.
A.Anumber;
agreatmany
B.Agoodmany;
agreatdealof
c.Anumber;
alargeamountof
D.Agreatmany;
agreatamountof
2）Asaresultofdestroyingtheforest,alarge_____ofthedesert_____coveredtheland.
A.number;
has
B.quantity;
c.number;
have
D.quantity;
9.Fillintheblankswiththeproperformsof
rise
raise:
）Everyoneknowsthatthesun______intheeastandsetsinthewest.
2）Seeingthenationalflag_____ontheplayground,wecouldn’tkeepbackourtears.
3）She______toherfeetand_______herrighthandwithgreatdifficulty.
4）withprices________quickly,peoplewereinapanic.
5）Thequestion________byhimmadenosense.
6）we_______alotofmoneytohelp_______theorphans.
注释：
rise
）上升，升起
2）起身，起立
raise
vt
）举起，升起
2）筹集（钱）3）提出（问题）4）养育（孩子）
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