完整版实用英语语音练习册.docx
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完整版实用英语语音练习册
实用英语语音
练
习
册
2014年9月5日
第一部分
请回答下列问题：
1．元音有几种分类？
2．英语元音有多少个？
其中单元音和双元音各是多少？
3．什么叫前元音？
英语中有哪几个前元音？
其发音特点是什么？
4．元音[i:
]和[i]的发音方法有什么不同？
5．什么叫后元音？
英语中有哪几个后元音？
其发音特点是什么？
6．元音[]与[]的发音方法有什么不同？
7．元音[]与[]的发音有什么不同？
8．什么叫中元音？
英语中有哪几个中元音？
其发音特点是什么？
9．什么叫双元音？
英语中有哪几个双元音？
他们的发音有哪些共同点？
10．合口双元音和集中双元音各有什么特点？
11．双元音和单元音最突出的区别是什么？
I.Vowels
i.FrontVowels
[i:
]
Words
bee,see,tea,key,tree,three,free,eat,seat,meat,least,feed,
lead,need,feel,meal,deal,real,seem,team,clean,mean.
Phrases
ateamleaderthreeweeksgreentrees
cleanteethneatandcleanthesejeeps
thegreenfieldarealsecret
Sentences
Pleasekeepthestreetsclean.
Weneedtocleantheheater.
Theteacherrepeatedthespeechatthemeeting.
Heseemedpleasedtomeetthesepeople.
Pleaseeatsweetpeasbeforeyousleep.
[i]
Words
if,it,fit,pick,kick,sick,kiss,miss,list,big,pig,did,ill,fill
think,win,which,rich,finish,limit,city,pretty,river,begin
Phrases
finishitsixwomenalittleink
avisitingtripabigcityalittlekitten
sitstillbitbybit
Sentences
Billlivesinthisprettycity
Hevisitedsixbigcitiesthisspring.
It’sapityDickmissedthetrip.
Givethisgifttohim,ifhewins.
WillSmithbringhissisterwithhim?
[e]
Words
get,let,wet,left,neck,check,next,bed,dead,head,beg,egg,pen,friend,tell,held,sell,bell,letter,fellow,any,ever,never
Phrases
getreadysevendesksverywell
pressthebelllessandlesswetwithsweat
thenextsentencemybestfriend
Sentences
Alliswellthatendswell.
Thebedsinthetentareverywet.
Bettertodowellthansaywell.
HemetmanyFrenchfriendsyesterday.
Let’sgettogetherwhentheweatherisbetter.
[]
Words
fat,at,cat,hat,back,fact,lack,map,cap,nap,gas,mass,had,mad,sad,bag,lag,man,ran,land,lamp,stamp,bank,happy
Phrases
amadmanablackcapahappyfamily
afatcatasadmanahandsomelad
abagofapplegatherfacts
Sentences
Don’tletthecatoutofthebag.
Hangyourcaponthestand.
Havetheycarriedthecashtothebank?
Jack’sblackcatiscatchingthefatrat.
Themanranbacktogetherwithhishandbag.
Comparisonbetween[i:
]and[i]
seat---sitfeet---fit
heat---hitneat---knit
leap---lipsleep---slip
sheep---shipleast---list
reach---richpeak---pick
leave---livedeed---did
feel---fillmeal---mill
wheel---willseen---sin
Sentences
Pleasesitinthisseat.
Thebigsheepareinthewheatfield.
Pleasegivemeabitofyoursweetpeas.
Keepinmindthedifferencesbetween“these”and“this”
[e]and[]
ate---atset---sat
bet---batpet---pat
peck---packletter---latter
met---matkept---capped
mess---massguess---gas
said---saddead---dad
fed---fadled---lad
bed---badbeg---bag
send---sandlend---land
merry---marry
Sentences
Letthemangetthebag.
Thetenmenwerestandingatthebank.
Themanranbacktogethispetcat.
Helenhadafaninherlefthand.
[][][][]
beatbitbetbat
beadbidbedbad
leadlidledlad
deeddiddeaddad
peakpickpeckpack
peatpitpetpat
seatsitsetsat
reachrichwretch
feelfillfell
cheekchickcheck
neatknitnet
leastlistlest
ii.CentralVowels
[:
]
sir,fur,work,shirt,hurt,first,burst,nurse,worse,earth,bird,word,heard,girl,curl,term,worm,firm,earn,learn,dirty,early
thefirsttermthefirstwordanearlybird
adirtyshirtaservicegirlanervousnurse
thethirdworldthethirstybirdreturnfromwork
Firstcome,firstserved.
It’stheearlybirdthatcatchestheworm.
Thursday’sthefirstdayoftheterm.
That’sthefirstwordI’veheardhersay.
Thegirlslearnedworldhistoryinthethirdterm.
[]
about,again,ago,agree,among,affair,appear,attend,attack,awaycorrect,forget,polite,protects,procession,vocation,bottom.
Alongtheriveragreetoheropinionadropofwater
AfamouswritertheinjuredplayerautumninLondon
Acorrectansweraterriblepictureashortersummer
Herelderbrotherisaworker.
Iwonderwho’sthedoctor’shelper.
Thewonderfulweatherwasover.
Thetimeoftheconcertwasaltered.
We’regoingtohaveaget–to-getheraftersupper.
[]
bus,just,luck,truck,nut,shut,cut,cup,up,much,touch,such,rush,rub,jug,mug,some,come,run,gun,fun,done,none,mud
atoughmanaluckymotherafunnyuncle
asuddenjumpsomemoneysomehoney
justforfuncomeandrunthecomingbus
It’sfuntorunandjumpinthesun.
Askmotherifthemutton’senoughforsupper.
Heruncle’ssonisyoungerthanherbrother.
Whenyourworkisdone,comeoutinthesun.
Shehasnotsungmuchsinceherlungtrouble.
Compare
[]和[]
bud---badmud---mad
hum---hamdumb---damn
fun---fanton---tan
run---ranbun---ban
drunk---drankrug---rag
lug---laghug---hag
bus---basstrust---trash
cut---cathut---hat
[]和[]
bud---bardbun---barn
ton---tarncome---calm
fun---farmhum---harm
cut---cartcuff---calf
hut---hearthush---harsh
duck---darkluck---lark
much---marchfussed---fast
must---mastlust---last
[]和[]
bun---bondull---doll
dug---dogfund---fond
gun---gonelung---long
rub---robsung---song
rung---wrongwonder---wander
bus---bossbucks---box
color---collarcup---cop
cut---cotcuff---cough
duck---dockgut---got
hut---hotluck---lock
shut---shotsuck---sock
[][][][][]
lucklacklarklocklook
puttpatpartpotput
cutcatcartcot
huthathearthot
cupcapcarpcop
muchmatchmart
bunbanbarn
humhamharm
iiiThebackvowels
[]
too,who,zoo,through,root,fruit,shoot,suit,loose,goose,tooth,group,soup,rule,fool,moon,tomb,lose,prove,rude
abluemoonahugetomb
bluesuitamusicschool
beautifulmusicbootsorshoes
toosoonagroupofstudents
thecoolsoupthebluemoon
whosaidthesoupwastoocool?
Whatdoyouchoosetodothisafternoon?
Yourspoonwon’tbeusefulfornoodles.
Whosetunewillyouchooseinthemusicschool?
Youmustchooseeitherbootsorshoes.
[]
book,look,cook,hook,put,foot,bush,push,full,bull,wool,good,stood,could,wood,would,room,sugar,woman,butch
agoodcooktookabook
lookatthebookfullofwood
tookthewoolshookthefoot
tooksomesugarpushthebull
Mr.Woodlookslikeagoodcook.
Thebushwasfullofgoodwood.
Haveagoodlookatthewool.
Thewomanputherfootonthewood.
Hetookthecushionandshookit.
[]
law,saw,nor,draw,war,more,tall,fall,call,door,short,bought,port,force,horse,talk,walk,fork,born,warn,warm,board
shortandtallbroadandsmall
atallhorseashortreport
beforedawnaquartertofour
thefourthfloorwalktowardthelawn
Don’tpourthewateronthefloor.
Theybroughtstrawforthehorse.
Georgesawasawhangingonthewall.
Pleasedrawaballwithchalkontheboard.
Shethoughtsheoughttotakeawalkbeforefouro’clock.
[]
shop,top,mop,stop,hot,what,spot,got,lock,clock,dock,box,wash,watch,cost,cross,soft,rod,job,rob,long,gone,song
acoffeeshopalongrod
ahotpotthelostdog
lotsofclockscostalot
gotajobapopularsong
Theywashedsocksontherocks.
Tomgotalotofcopiesofthesongs.
Hegotajobinthecoffeeshop.
Lotsofclockshavegonewrong.
Johniswrongtolockthebox.
[]
bar,car,far,jar,stat,park,dark,ask,task,fast,heart,cart,smart,sharp,laugh,bath,hard,card,half,calm,harm,dance,starve
thepartybranchalargefarm
alargeparkabasketofgrass
ratherfastmasterofarts
afterthepartyhalfpastfive
Helaughsbestwholaughslast.
Thecarwasparkedinthefarmyard.
Alargearmymarchedpastthegrassland.
Fromafar,thefarmslooklargerthantheyare.
Thepartystoppedathalfpastfive.
Compare:
[]and[]
spot---sportshot---short
pot---portnot---naught
cock---corkstock---stork
shock---chalkhot---horse
stop---storewant---warn
bomb---borncod---cord
sod---swordswan---sworn
notatallthetopfloor
lockthedoorthelosthorse
asmallboxalongtalk
Johnispouringoutthehotwater.
Tomforgottolockthedoor.
Yououghttomopthetopfloor.
Therobberwascaughtbeforeheclimbedoverthetallwall.
[]and[]
book---bootlook---loot
shook---shootfoot---food
cook---coolfull---fool
pull---pooltook---tool
stood---stoolgood---goose
should---shoewould/wood---wooed
goodfoodagoodrule
pulltheboottookthefood
tooktheshoeslookatthemoon
agoodschoolafullmoon
Thewomanputherfootonthestool.
Thecookcooledthesoupandtookitintotheroom.
Lookatthisbook,itisfullofgoodrules.
Atnoon,Itookabookandstoodbythepoolinthewood.
[][][][][]
largelocklordlookloot
cardcockcordcookcool
vasewhatwardwoodwound
sharkshotshortshouldshoot
hearthothawkhookhoot
partpotportputpool
farmfromformfullfool
markmockmornnooknoon
barnbombbornbullboon
[]
day,grey,may,play,ray,say,way,base,face,case,take,sake,shake,tape,eight,wait,gate,rate,age,wage,made,paid,sail
agreatdayatablemate
makethewaythesameway
cametheraintakeaway
agreatchangearailwaystation
Theyarrangedtotakethetableaway.
Hastemakewaste.
Theysaytheymayplaythesamegame.
JamestakesacakefromJane’splate.
Thetrainiswaitingattherailwaystation.
[]
eye,die,buy,tie,high,lie,cry,bite,fight,light,sight,bike,like
Mike,life,knife,ice,rice,mice,ride,side,died,find,mine,fine
Fivebik
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