湖北省学士学位英语最真模拟试题加解析Word文档格式.doc

湖北省学士学位英语最真模拟试题加解析Word文档格式.doc

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ProfessorJeraldJellisonoftheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniahasmadeascientificstudyoflying.（76）Accordingtohim,womenarebetterliarsthanmen,particularlywhentellinga“whitelie”,suchaswhenawomanatapartytellsanotherwomanthatshelikesherdresswhenshereallythinksitlooksawful.However,thisisonlyonesideofthestory.Otherresearcherssaythatmenaremorelikelytotellmoreseriouslies,suchasmakingapromisewhichtheyhavenointensionoffulfilling.Thisisthekindofliepoliticiansandbusinessmenaresupposedtobeparticularlyskilledat:

theliefromwhichtheliarhopestoprofitorgaininsomeway.

Researchhasalsobeendoneintothewaypeople’sbehaviorchangesinanumberofsmall,apparentlyunimportantwayswhentheylie.Ithasbeenfoundthatiftheyaresittingdownatthetime,theytendtomoveaboutintheirchairsmorethanusual.Tothetrainedobservertheyaresaying“IwishIweresomewhereelsenow.”Theyalsotendtotouchcertainpartsofthefacemoreoften,inparticularthenose.Oneexplanationofthismaybethatlyingcausesaslightincreaseinbloodpressure.Thetipofthenoseisverysensitivetosuchchangesandtheincreasedpressuresmakeititch.

AnothergesturewhichgivesliarsawayiswhatthewriterDesmondMorrisinhisbookManwatchingcalls“themouthcover”.（77）Hesaysthereareseveraltypicalformsofthis,suchascoveringpartofthemouthwiththefingers,touchingtheupper-liporputtingafingerofthehandatonesideofthemouth.Suchagesturecanbeunderstoodasanunconsciousattemptonthepartoftheliartostophimselforherselffromlying.

Ofcourse,suchgesturesasrubbingthenoseorcoveringthemouth,ormovingaboutinachaircannotbetakenasproofthatthespeakerislying.Theysimplytendtooccurmorefrequentlyinthissituation.Itisnotonegesturealonethatgivestheliarawaybutawholenumberofthings,andinparticularthecontextinwhichthelieistold.

1.Accordingtothepassage,a“whitelie”seemstobealie

A.thatotherpeoplebelieve

B.thatotherpeopledon’tbelieve

C.toldinordertoavoidoffendingsomeone

D.toldinordertotakeadvantageofsomeone

2.Researchsuggeststhatwomen

A.arebetterattellinglessseriousliesthanmenare

B.generallyliefarmorethanmendo

C.lieatpartiesmoreoftenthanmendo

D.oftenmakepromisestheyintendtobreak

3.Researchersfindthatwhenapersontellslies

A.hisbloodpressureincreasesmeasurably

B.helooksveryserious

C.hetendstomakesomesmallchangesinhisbehavior

D.heuseshisunconsciousmind

4.Onereasonpeoplesometimesrubtheirnoseswhentheylieisthat

A.theywishtheyweresomewhereelse

B.thenoseissensitivetophysicalchangescausedbylying

C.theywanttocovertheirmouths

D.theyaretryingtostopthemselvesfromtellinglies

5.Thetoneofthispassagetellsusthatthewriter

A.hatestolie

B.enjoyslying

C.oftentellsalie

D.triestoanalyzelying

Passage2

Question6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

（78）Letchildrenlearntojudgetheirownwork.Achildlearningtotalkdoesnotlearnbybeingcorrectedallthetime:

ifcorrectedtoomuch,hewillstoptalking.Henoticesathousandtimesadaythedifferencebetweenthelanguageheusesandthelanguagethosearoundhimuse.Bitbybit,hemakesthenecessarychangestomakehislanguagelikeotherpeople’s.Inthesameway,childrenlearningtodoalltheotherthingstheylearntodowithoutbeingtaught—towalk,run,climb,whistle,rideabicycle—comparetheirownperformanceswiththoseofmoreskilledpeople,andslowlymaketheneededchanges.Butinschoolwenevergiveachildachancetofindouthismistakesandcorrectthemforhimself.Wedoitallforhim.Weactasifwethoughtthathewouldnevernoticeamistakeunlessitwaspointedouttohim,orcorrectitunlesshewasmadeto.Lethimworkout,withthehelpofotherchildrenifhewantsit,whathiswordsays,whattheansweristothatproblem,whetherthisisagoodwayofsayingordoingthisornot.

Ifitisamatterofrightanswers,asitmaybeinmathematicsorscience,givehimtheanswerbook.Lethimcorrecthisownpapers.Whyshouldweteacherswastetimeonsuchroutinework?

Ourjobshouldbetohelpthechildwhenhetellsthathecan’tfindthewaytogettherightanswer.Letthechildrenlearnwhatalleducatedpersonsmustsomedaylearn,howtomeasuretheirownunderstanding,howtoknowwhattheyknowordonotknow.

6.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisthebestwayforchildrentolearnthings?

A.Listeningtoskilledpeople’sadvice.B.Askingolderpeoplemanyquestions.

C.Makingmistakesandhavingthemcorrected.D.Doingwhatotherpeopledo.

7.ThewriterthinkteachersshouldNOT.

A.givechildrencorrectanswersB.allowchildrentomakemistakes

C.pointoutchildren’smistakestothemD.letchildrenmarktheirownwork

8.Accordingtothewriter,teachersinschoolshould.

A.allowchildrentolearnfromeachotherB.pointoutchildren’smistakeswheneverfound

C.correctchildren’smistakesassoonaspossibleD.givechildrenmorebookknowledge

9.Accordingtothepassage,learningtospeakandlearningtorideabicycleare.

A.differentfromlearningotherskillsB.thesameaslearningotherskills

C.moreimportantthanotherskillsD.notreallyimportantskills

10.Thetitleofthispassagecouldprobablybe.

A.LetUsTeachersStopWorkB.LetUsMakeChildrenLearn

C.LetChildrenCorrectTheirExercisesD.LetChildrenLearnByThemselves

Passage3

Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

（79）Johnhadboughtapacketofcigarettesjustbeforewecaughtthetrainandheofferedmeoneaswesettledourselvesinourcompartment.Wewereonourwaybackfromacampingholiday；

wehadlivedroughforoverafortnightandevenacigarettewasaluxuryatthatmoment.

Ifeltinmypocketforaboxofmatches,butcouldnotfindany.

“Ihaven’tgotanyeither,”saidJohn.

Sittingoppositetouswasamanwhosefacewashiddenbyanewspaper.

“Excuseme,sir,”saidJohn,leaningacross.“Couldyougivemealight,please?

”

Thenewspaperwasloweredtorevealaratherelderlymanwithasternface.

“Thisisanosmokingcompartment,”themansaid.Heindicatedthenoticenearthewindow.Weapologizedandputawayourunlitcigarettes.

（80）Themanwenton,inarathermorekindlyway,towarnusagainstthedangersofsmoking.

“Ispeakasadoctor,”heconcluded,andafterthathewentbacktoreadinghisnewspaper.

Whenhegotoutafewstationslater,helefthisnewspaperbehindhim.Wepickeditup,eagertofindoutwhathadhappenedwhilewewereonholiday.

“Justlookatthis,”remarkedJohn,pointingtoaphotograph.“it’sthemanwhowassittingoppositeus.”Underneaththephotographwasanaccountofalunatic（精神病者）whohadrecentlyescaped.Itappearedthathelikedtopretendtobeadoctor.

11.Thefriendshadspenttheirholiday______.

A.onaboatB.inatentC.onafarmD.withanaunt

12.Theirholidayhadlasted______.

A.morethantwoweeksB.justtwoweeks

C.lessthantwoweeksD.aweekortwo

13.Theman______.

A.threwhisnewspaperawayB.offeredthemhisnewspaper

C.droppedhisnewspaperD.didnottakehisnewspaperwithhim

14.Thetwofriendsreadthenewspaper______.

A.inahurryB.withgreatinterestC.topassthetimeD.tolookatthepictures

15.Theman’sphotographwasinthenewspaperbecausehewas______.

A.adoctorB.aspacemanC.amadmanD.anactor

PartⅡVocabularyandStructure（30%）

Inthispart,thereare30incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.

16.thefactthattheareahadbeenhitbytheseverestdroughtintwentyyears,afairlygoodharvestwasgatheredin.

A.InspiteB.DespiteC.InspitethatD.Despiteof

17.Iobjectedthemeetingwithouthim.

A.tohaveB.tohavingC.havingD.have

18.Therewasnosensehimtocomeearlysinceeverythingwasready.

A.toaskB.tohaveaskedC.inaskingD.beingasking

19.herinexperience,shehasdonequiteagoodjob.

A.ProvidedB.GivenC.SeenD.Suppose

20.Themoviestarwithyoursister,didn’the?

A.wasusedtodanceB.usedtodancingC.usedtodanceD.wasusedtodancing

21.Everymeanssincethen.

A.hasbeentryingB.havebeentryingC.havebeentriedD.hasbeentried

22.“I’dliketobuyanexpensivecamera.”

“Well,wehaveseveralmodelsforyou