高中英语Module 1 Europe单元综合检测外研版必修.docx

高中英语Module 1 Europe单元综合检测外研版必修.docx

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高中英语Module1Europe单元综合检测外研版必修

Module1Europe

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分　听力（略）

第二部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

BackpackinginEuropeisawonderfulexperienceforyoungpeoplearoundtheworld.Afterhighschooloruniversity，youcanplanaEuropeanbackpackingtrip.

Packing

Asyouplanthethingsyouwillcarry，bringwarmclothesandaraincoatorumbrellatodealwithchangingweatherindifferentEuropeancountries.Europeanslikedressingnicely，andgoodclotheswillmakeyoufeellesslikeadustybackpacker.Itisnotworthtakingthetroubletobringahairdryerorshampoo，asyoucanbuybasicnecessitiesinEurope.

Hostels

ThecheapestplacestosleepwhenbackpackinginEuropearehostels（wherepeoplecanstayandeatfairlycheaply）.Mosthostelshavealotofinformationaboutlowcostwaystoseelocalattractions，andmanyoffertours.Thecostforhostelbedsdiffersfromcountrytocountry.InParis，youmightpay30euros，butinBulgaria，youcangetabedfor10euros.Ingeneral，hostelsaremoreexpensiveinlarge，popularcitiessuchasParis，RomeandLondon.

Manybackpackersuserailpasses（火车通票），whichallowunlimited（不受限的）travelwithincountrygroupsoveraperiodoftime.Ifyouhavethetimetotravelbytrainandwillbetravelinginacountrygroup，thiscanbeagooddeal.Otherwise，youmayconsiderpointtopointtickets，localtrains，busesandairlinessuchasRyanair，easyJetandWizzAir，whichoffercheapflights.

Food

EatingoutinEuropecancomewithahighcost，andthebestwaytocutyourfoodbudget（预算）istocookmealsinthesharedkitchensinhostels.YoucanmakeseveralmealsintopicnicstotakeadvantageofEurope’sparks.Whenshoppingforyourpicnic，tryandbuyatalocalmarket.Yousavesomeeuroswhilesupportingthelocalindustriesatthesametime.Wheneatingout，chooserestaurantsawayfromtouristattractions.

21.Whichofthefollowingisanadvantageofhostels?

A.Theyareoftenbuiltinpopularcities.

B.Theyusuallyprovidetourinformation.

C.Theyaremainlyopentoyoungpeople.

D.Theyalwaysaskthesamepricefortheirbeds.

答案　B

解析　细节理解题。

根据文章第三段第二句“Mosthostelshavealotofinformationaboutlowcostwaystoseelocalattractions，andmanyoffertours.”可知，旅社的好处是它可以提供旅行信息。

故选B。

22.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankinthetext?

A.TravelingB.Entertainment

C.TransportationD.Shopping

答案　C

解析　标题归纳题。

通读第四段结合本段出现的“railpasses（火车通票）”“pointtopointtickets”“localtrains，busesandairlines”等关键词可知，这段主要介绍旅行中的交通问题，因此这段的小标题应该是Transportation。

故选C。

23.TomakeacheaptripinEurope，you’dbetter.

A.cookyourownmealsatthehostel’skitchen

B.choosearestaurantnearapark

C.enjoyamealsoldatalocalmarket

D.eatmealsonthetrain

答案　A

解析　细节理解题。

根据文章最后一段首句“EatingoutinEuropecancomewithahighcost，andthebestwaytocutyourfoodbudget（预算）istocookmealsinthesharedkitchensinhostels.”可知，如果想在欧洲来一个便宜的旅行，最好在旅社的厨房自己做饭。

故选A。

B

（2016·四川）

InthedepthsoftheFrenchGuianeserainforest，therestillremainunusualgroupsofindigenous（土著的）people.Surprisingly，thesepeoplelivelargelybytheirownlawsandtheirownsocialcustoms.Andyet，peopleinthisareaareinfactFrenchcitizensbecauseithasbeenacolony（殖民地）oftheFrenchRepublicsince1946.Intheory，theyshouldlivebytheFrenchlaw.However，theirremotelocationsmeanthattheFrenchlawisoftenignoredorunknown，thusmakingthemintoaninterestingareaof“lawlessness”intheworld.

ThelivesofthesepeoplehavefinallybeenrecordedthankstotheeffectsofaFrenchmanfromPariscalledGin.Ginspentfivemonthsinearly2015exploringthemostremotecornersofthisarea，whichsitsontheedgeoftheAmazonrainforest，withhalfitspopulationofonly250,000livinginitscapital，Cayenne.

“IhaveaspeciallovefortheFrenchGuianesepeople.Ihaveworkedthereonandoffforalmosttenyears，”saysGin.“I’vebeenabletokeepfirmfriendshipswiththem.ThusIhavebeenallowedtogainaccesstotheirlivingenvironment.Idon’tseeitasalawlessland.ButratherIseeitasanareaoffreedom.”

“Iwantedtoshowtheaudienceaphotographicrecordtouchingupontheuncivilizedlife，”continuesGin.“Iprefertoworkinblackandwhite，whichallowsmetoshowdifferentspecificworldsmoreclearly.”

Hisblackandwhitepicturespresentaworldalmostlostintime.Thesepicturesshowpeopleseeminglypushedintoaworldthattheywereunpreparedfor.TheselocalcitizensnowhavetobalancetheirtraditionalselfsupportinghuntinglifestylewiththelifestyleofferedbythemodernFrenchRepublic，whichbringswithitnotonlynecessarystatewelfare，butalsoalcoholism，betrayalandevensuicide.

24.WhydoestheauthorfeelsurprisedabouttheindigenouspeopleinFrenchGuiana?

A.TheyseldomfollowtheFrenchlaw.

B.TheyoftenignoretheGuianeselaw.

C.Theyareseparatedfromthemodernworld.

D.TheyarebothGuianeseandFrenchcitizens.

答案　A

解析　细节理解题。

根据第一段第二句“Surprisingly，thesepeoplelivelargelybytheirownlawsandtheirownsocialcustoms.”可知，作者对这些土著人“无法无天”感到惊讶。

25.GinintroducesthespecialworldoftheindigenousGuianeseas.

A.atourguideB.ageographer

C.afilmdirectorD.aphotographer

答案　D

解析　推理判断题。

根据第四段中的“Iwantedtoshowtheaudienceaphotographicrecordtouchingupontheuncivilizedlife...”及第五段第一句“Iwantedtoshowtheaudienceaphotographicrecord...”可知，Gin是作为一名摄影师来记录土著人的生活的。

26.WhatisGin’sattitudetowardsthelivesoftheindigenousGuianese?

A.Cautious.B.Doubtful.

C.Uninterested.D.Appreciative.

答案　D

解析　推理判断题。

根据第三段最后两句“Idon’tseeitasalawlessland.ButratherIseeitasanareaoffreedom.”可知Gin对土著人的生活的评价是积极的，他在那里长时间拍摄并对法属圭亚那人有深厚的感情。

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.ThemodernFrenchlifestyle.

B.Theselfsupportinghunting.

C.Theuncivilizedworld.

D.TheFrenchRepublic.

答案　A

解析　代词指代题。

代词it指代前面提到的“thelifestyleofferedbythemodernFrenchRepublic”，因此选A。

C

Towntwinningisalsoknownaspartneringtownsorsistercities.Itreferstotheideaofpairingcitiesacrosstheworldasawaytobuildhumanandculturallinks（联系）amongnations.Thefirstofficial（官方的）towntwinninghappenedin1930betweenthecitiesofKlagenfurt，AustriaandWiesbaden，Germany.However，towntwinningactuallydidn’tbecomepopularuntilafterWorldWarⅡ.

DevelopedinEuropeasawayofcreatingfriendshipandunderstandingbetweenthecountriessufferingfromthewar，towntwinningquicklyspreadoutsideEuropeaswell.In1944，Vancouverbecamethefirstcitytobepairedwithatransatlantic（横渡大西洋的）sistercity，whenitwaslinkedtoOdessa，inUkraine.Thepairingwasagreatwayforbothcitiestoprovidesupporttoeachotherduringthewar.

TowntwinningisconsideredsoimportantthattheEuropeanUnionspendsabout12millionEurosayeartosupportit.Thisoftenleadstoculturalexchange，tradesandstudentexchanges.

Towntwinningoftenpairscitieswithalotincommon，suchassimilarpopulation，samenames，orsimilardevelopmentproblems.Forexample，Toledo，SpainandToledo，America，aretwincities.Certaincountrieshavepreferenceswhenchoosingcities.Forexample,50percentofthetowntwinningsfoundedintheUnitedKingdomarewithFrance.

There’renoagreedrulesastothenumberoftowntwinningsacitycanhave.Forexample，thecityofLasVegashasonlyonetowntwinning，pairingwithBanes，Cuba.Ontheotherhand，NewYorkCityhasfifteentwincities:

Tokyo，Beijing，Cairo，Rome，Sydney，London，andsoon.

Towntwinningisaverypopularsystemwithstudentsandyoungpeople，asyouthclubs，juniorcolleges，andvoluntarygroupsoftenorganizeexchangesbetweenthepairedcities.Mostcitieshaveatowntwinningassociation，whichdealswithanythingthathastodowithexchangesbetweenthesistercities.

28.Inthebeginning，mostsistercitieswerecreatedto.

A.fightagainstthewar

B.developtheirtrade

C.supporteachother

D.rebuildtheircities

答案　C

解析　细节理解题。

根据第二段的第一句和最后一句可知，刚开始城市结对的目的是促进饱受战争之苦的国家之间的友谊和理解，使得他们在战争中相互支持。

29.Accordingtothetext，theEuropeanUnion.

A.triestopreventtowntwinning

B.careslittleabouttowntwinning

C.mainlyencourageslinksbetweentheUKandFrance

D.supportstowntwinningverymuch

答案　D

解析　推理判断题。

根据第三段的“...theEuropeanUnionspendsabout12millionEurosayeartosupportit.”可知，每年欧盟都要花很多钱来支持城市结对，由此可以推断欧盟是非常支持这种做法的，故选D项。

30.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Howtoincreasetowntwinnings.

B.Howtochooseasistercity.

C.Theproblemsoftowntwinning.

D.Thehistoryoftowntwinning.

答案　B

解析　段落大意题。

第四段主要讲述了城市结对的一些特点，也就是说如何选择一个姊妹城市。

姊妹城市通常有一些共性的东西，而有的国家在选择姊妹城市时有偏爱。

31.WhichofthefollowingareNOTtwincities?

A.Toledo，SpainandToledo，America.

B.LasVegas，AmericaandBanes，Cuba.

C.Beijing，ChinaandNewYork，America.

D.Sydney，AustraliaandTokyo，Japan.

答案　D

解析　细节理解题。

由第四段第二句知A项正确；由第五段第二句知B项正确；由第五段第三句可知C项正确。

澳大利亚的悉尼与日本的东京均与美国的纽约为姊妹城市，而非这两个城市为姊妹城市，故选D项。

D

WhatdoTomSawyerandJumpingFrogshaveincommon?

Storiesaboutbothofthemwerecreatedbyoneman：

MarkTwain.TwainwasfouryearsoldwhenhisfamilymovedtoHannibal，Missouri，locatedonthewestbankoftheMississippi.Twaingrewupthereandwasfascinatedwith（使……入迷）lifealongtheriver—thesteamboats，thegiantlumber（木头）rafts，andthepeoplewhoworkedonthem.

TheCelebratedJumpingFrogofCalaverasCountyisoneofTwain’sbestlovedshortstories，andTheAdventuresofTomSawyerisoneofhismostfamousnovels.BoththeseworksarecelebratedbyeventsheldduringNationalTomSawyerDays，whichoriginatedinthelate1950sandbecamenationalinthe1960s.ChildrenentertheirfrogsinthejumpingcontestduringNationalTomSawyerDays.There’salsoafencepaintingcontesttoseewhocanpaintthefastest.TheideaforthiscontestcomesfromasceneinTomSawyer，inwhichTomhasbeentoldto