湖北联考2002年英语试题及答案详解Word文档下载推荐.doc

湖北联考2002年英语试题及答案详解Word文档下载推荐.doc

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"第一篇关于减肥@#@　　PerhapslikemostAmericansyouhavesomeextrapoundsto47.Youmayevenhavetriedafaddietortwo,butfoundyourselfrightbackwhereyoustarted.Thekeytoweightlossisregular48activity.Andsurprisingly,youdon'@#@thavetogiveupeatingormakethegymyoursecondhometoseelong-term,49effects.@#@　　Youbodyneedsacertainamountofenergytomaintainbasic50suchasbreathing,bloodcirculationanddigestion.Theenergyrequiredtokeepyourorgansfunctioningisreferredtoastherestingorbasalmetabolicrate.@#@　　Anytimeyouareactive,51energyisrequired.Itisobtainedfromglycogenandfatstoredintheblood,liver,andmuscles.Thekeytolosingweightistodrawonthefatratherthanonthecarbohydratereserves.@#@　　Whichofthetwoenergysourcesyouusedependsontheintensityand52ofyouractivity.Thehighertheintensity,themoreyourbodywillpullfromthestoredcarbohydrates.Thelowertheintensity,themoreyourbodywill53onfatasitsfuel.@#@　　Aerobicexerciseismost54forweightloss.Whenyouperformaerobicactivitiesyou55contractlargemusclegroupssuchasyourlegsandarms.Walking,running,rollerblading,swimming,dancing,andjumpingjacksareallformsofaerobicactivity.@#@　　Surprisingly,ifyouraerobicactivityislowtomoderatelyintenseandoflongduration,youwillburnmorefatthanifyouhad56inashortburstofhigh-intensityexercise.Inshort,abrisk30-minutewalkwillburnfatwhilea100-yardsprintwillburnglycogen.@#@　　[A]positive[B]additional[C]duration[D]effective[E]shed[F]physical@#@　　[G]food[H]functions[I]participated[J]rely[K]cut[L]repeatedly@#@　　[M]uses[N]little[O]obvious@#@47.E该空需填入动词原形，结合原意“和大多数美国人一梯状，你（的体重）可能也有几磅需要________”可知，E（去除）最符合文意。

@#@@#@　　48.F结合常识和下文可知，F最符合文意。

@#@@#@　　49.A结合句意“令人惊奇的是，为了看到长期________效果你不必节食或常去健身馆”，可知空格处需填一形容词，初选后留下A、D。

@#@由于下文只是讲到运动会帮助减肥，但并未说明它的效果明显，所以此处宜选用意思上更宽泛的positive（正面的，有效的）。

@#@@#@　　50.H下文举例的breathing,bloodcirculationanddigestion都是人体的基本功能，且其后的functioning已给出了提示，故H最符合文意。

@#@@#@　　51.B该空需填入形容词，结合常识和句意“任何时候只要你活动，你都需要________能量”来看选项，B（额外的）符合文意。

@#@@#@　　52.C该句句意为“采用这两种能量消耗来源中的哪一种取决于你活动的强度和________”，结合下文提到的...lowtomoderatelyintenseandoflongduration...可知C最符合文意。

@#@@#@　　53.J结合句意“（活动的）强度越低，身体越________于脂肪作为其燃料”，该空应填入能和on搭配的动词，J最符合文意。

@#@@#@　　54.D结合常识可知，有氧运动是最有效的减肥方式，选项中D最符合文意。

@#@@#@　　55.L该空需填入副词，选项中只有L和N可作副词，由下文提到的walking,running,swimming,dancing,andjumping等可推知在这些有氧运动中四肢的活动是反复的，故排除N。

@#@@#@　　56.I该空需填入动词的过去分词，结合句意“如果你已经________高强度、爆发性的运动，你会燃烧更多的脂肪”可知I最符合文意。

@#@@#@第二篇关于太阳花@#@Asunflowerisasunflower.Amobilephoneisamobilephone.Butcanyou47thetwotodosomethingforyourlocal48?

@#@@#@　　Itmaywellbepossible.Whenyouhavefinishedwithyourmobilephoneyouwillbeableto49itinthegardenoraplantpotandwaitforittoflower.@#@　　50,abiodegradable（生物可降解的）mobilephonewasintroducedbyscientists.Itishopedthatthenewtypeofphonewillencourage51torecycle.@#@　　Scientistshavecomeupwithanewmaterialoverthelastfiveyears.Itlookslikeanyother52andcanbehardorsoft.andabletochangeshape.Overtimeitcanalsobreakdownintothesoilwithoutgivingoutanytoxic53.Britishresearchersusedthenewmaterialtodevelopaphonecoverthatcontainsasunflowerseed.Whenthisnewtypeofcoverturnsintowaste,it54nitrates（硝酸盐）.Thesefeedtheseedandhelptheflowergrow.@#@　　Engineershavedesignedasmall55windowtoholdtheseed.Theyhavemadesureitonlygrowswhenthephoneisthrownaway.@#@　　"@#@We'@#@veonlyputsunflowerseedsintothecoverssofar.Butweareworkingwithplant56tofindoutwhichflowerswouldperformbest.Maybewecouldputrosesinnexttime,"@#@saidonescientist.@#@　　[A]Recently[B]consumer[C]chemical[D]environment[E]combine@#@　　[F]transparent[G]buy[H]companion[I]experts[J]forms[K]bury@#@　　[L]paper[M]paper[N]plastic[O]Usually@#@　47.E该空应填入动词原形，选项中只有E、G和K是动词原形。

@#@文章前两句点明两者是截然不同的东西，这里用but一转，讲能不能把两者结合起来，E最符合文章。

@#@@#@　　48.D本题需通读下文，对整篇文章有所了解才能得出答案。

@#@由下文的相关信息词biodegradable（生物可降解的），recycle（回收）等可知D最符合文意。

@#@@#@　　49.K该名前半句讲手机报废，所以极可能是把废弃的手机扔进或埋进花园，动词原形的E.G.K中，K最符合文意。

@#@@#@　　50.A分析空格所在句的句子结构，空格处应充当状语成分且需大写，结合词义，选项中A符合文意。

@#@@#@　　51.B结合句意“这种新型手机有望激励________进行回收利用”可推知此空应填入表示人的名词，故B最符合文意。

@#@@#@　　52.N前句提到科学家开发了一种新材料，接着谈到这种新材料像其他________一样容易塑形，这正是塑料的特性，故选N。

@#@@#@　　53.C空格所在句意为“随着时间的流逝，它也能分解到土壤里，而且不会释放出任何有毒的________”，分解多半与化学有关，所以空格处应填入chemicals（化学物质）。

@#@@#@　　54.J该空需填入第三人称单数的动词形式，选项中只有J符合文意。

@#@@#@　　55.F该空需填入一个形容词，选项中只有F和O是形容词，F（透明的）符合文意。

@#@因为只有透明的才方便工程师观察，才有下面的makesure一说。

@#@@#@　　56.I由句意“但我们（工程师）现在正和植物________合作…”可知，空格处应选表一类人的名词，且用可数形式，B、I中I符合文意。

@#@@#@第三篇关于外教@#@　Questions47to56arebasedonthefollowingpassage.@#@　　Inrecentyears,moreandmoreforeignersareinvolvedintheteachingprogramsoftheUnitedStates.Boththeadvantagesandthedisadvantages47usingforeignfacultyinteachingpositionshavetobe48,ofcourse.Itcanbesaidthattheforeignbackgroundthatmakesthefacultymemberfromabroadanassetalso49problemsofadjustment,bothfortheuniversityandfortheindividual.Theforeignresearchscholarusuallyisolateshimselfinthelaboratoryasameansofprotection;@#@50,whatheneedsistobefittedtoahighlyorganizeduniversitysystemquitedifferentfrom51athome.Heisfacedinhisdailyworkwithdifferencesinphilosophy,arrangementsofcoursesandmethodsofteaching.Boththevisitingprofessorandhisstudents52acommongroundineachother’scultures,someconceptofwhatisalreadyinthemindsofAmericanstudentsis53fortheforeignprofessor.Whilehelpinghimtoadapthimselftohisnewenvironment,theuniversitymustalso54certainadjustmentsinordertotakefulladvantageofwhatthenewcomercan55.Itisn’talwaysknownhowtomakecreativeuseofforeignfaculty,especiallyatsmallercolleges.Thisisthoughttobea56wherefurtherstudyiscalledfor.Thefindingsofsuchastudywillbeofvaluetocollegesanduniversitieswithforeignfaculty.@#@A）fieldB）possessC）consideredD）expressE）offerF）createG）required@#@H）ofI）emergeJ）makeK）lackL）howeverM）scopeN）causeO）that@#@　SectionA@#@　　原文精译@#@　　近年来，越来越多的外国人参与了美国的教学项目。

@#@当然，在教学中使用外国教职员工既有优点，又有缺点，这必须予以考虑。

@#@可以这样说，国外背景使外国教职员工具有价值的同时，也给学校和个人的调整带来一些问题。

@#@外国学者通常把自己孤立在实验室中，以此作为一种保护;@#@然而，他所需要的是把自己融入一个具有高度组织的大学体系中，这种体系与其国家的体系截然不同。

@#@在日常工作中，他要面对哲学、课程安排和教学方法上的差异。

@#@访问教授和他的学生在各自的文化方面都缺乏一种共同点，所以外国教授需要明白美国学生已经了解了那些概念。

@#@在帮助外国教授使其适应新环境的同时，学校也必须作出某些调整，以充分发挥新人的优势。

@#@如何创造性地利用外国教职教员并不总为人所知，特别是在一些较小的学校中。

@#@这被认为是需要进一步研究的领域，其研究成果将对拥有外国教职员工的学院和大学产生重大的价值。

@#@@#@　　47.【答案】H）@#@　　【解析】选of。

@#@使用外国教师的优点和缺点必须仔细权衡，此处空格填介词of。

@#@@#@　　48.【答案】C）@#@　　【解析】选considered。

@#@consider意思是“考虑，认为”。

@#@使用外国教师的优点和缺点必须仔细权衡，此处用被动语态。

@#@@#@　　49.【答案】F）@#@　　【解析】选create。

@#@create意思是“产生，制造”。

@#@国外的教师资源也会产生些问题。

@#@@#@　　50.【答案】L）@#@　　【解析】选however。

@#@本句与前一句意思为转折关系，而且转折词在前，因此用连词however。

@#@@#@　　51.【答案】O）@#@　　【答案】选that。

@#@他必须适应管理严密的大学体系，而这一点是与他国内的大学体系大不相同的。

@#@that是指代大学体系。

@#@@#@　　52.【答案】K）@#@　　【解析】选lack。

@#@所有外来教授和他的学生都缺乏文化共同性。

@#@@#@　　53.【答案】G）@#@　　【解析】选required。

@#@外来教授需要接受美国学生头脑里已存在的那些概念。

@#@@#@　　54.【答案】J）@#@　　【解析】选make。

@#@“做些调整”用动词make。

@#@大学必须做出适当的调整。

@#@@#@　　55.【答案】E）@#@　　【解析】选offer。

@#@offer意思是“提供，供应”。

@#@@#@　　56.【答案】A）@#@　　【解析】选field。

@#@field意思是“领域”。

@#@这是一个有待进一步研究的领域。

@#@@#@第四篇关于摇滚@#@Questions47to56arebasedonthefollowingpassage.@#@　　RockandrollisagenreofpopularmusicthatevolvedintheUnitedStatesinthelate1940sandearly1950s.Its47liemainlyinblues,rhythmandblues,country,folk,gospel,andjazz.Thestylesubsequentlyspreadtotherestoftheworldanddevelopedfurther,leadingultimatelyto48rockmusic.@#@　　Theterm“rockandroll”nowcoversatleasttwodifferentmeanings,bothincommonusage.TheAmericanHeritageDictionaryandtheMerriam-WebsterDictionaryboth49rockandrollassynonymouswithrockmusic.@#@　　50,Adefinesthetermasreferringspecificallytothemusicofthe1950s.@#@　　Classicrockandrollis51playedwithoneortwoelectricguitars,astringbassoranelectricbassguitar,andadrumkit.Inthe52rockandrollstylesofthelate1940s,eitherthepianoorsaxophonewasoftentheleadinstrument,buttheseweregenerally53orsupplementedbytheguitarinthemiddletolate1950s.@#@　　Themassivepopularityandeventualworldwideviewofrockandrollgaveita54socialimpact.Farbeyondsimplyamusicalstyle,rockandroll,asseeninmoviesandinthenewmediumoftelevision,55lifestyles,fashion,attitudes,andlanguage.Itwentontospawnvarioussub-genres,oftenwithouttheinitially56backbeat,thatarenowmorecommonlycalledsimply“rockmusic”or“rock”.@#@　　A）defineI）followedB）characteristicJ）modern@#@　　C）uniqueK）explanationD）rootsL）Conversely@#@　　E）usuallyM）replacedF）BasicallyN）prepare@#@　　G）earliestO）seldoH）influenced@#@　SectionA@#@　　47.D）。

@#@此处需要一个名词。

@#@此处讲的是摇滚主要植根于布鲁斯、节奏布鲁斯、乡村音乐、民歌、福音歌以及爵士乐。

@#@@#@　　48.J）。

@#@此处需要一个形容词。

@#@参见上题解析可知，摇滚最终发展为现代的摇滚音乐。

@#@@#@　　49.A）。

@#@此处需要一个动词。

@#@根据前面出现的两个词典给出的解释及后面的内容可以推断，这里是对摇滚进行定义。

@#@@#@　　50.L）。

@#@此处需要一个副词。

@#@根据上下文可知，ALL与前两个词典的定义不同，它将摇滚定义为20世纪50年代的音乐而不是现代音乐。

@#@@#@　　51.E）。

@#@此处需要一个副词。

@#@根据上下文可知，古典摇滚乐通常由如下乐器合奏：

@#@一两把电吉他;@#@一个弦贝司或电贝司;@#@一组架子鼓。

@#@@#@　　52.G）。

@#@此处需要一个形容词。

@#@根据下文出现的1940s这个时间可知，这里讲的是20世纪40年代末期出现的最早的摇滚风格。

@#@@#@　　53.M）。

@#@此处需要一个动词。

@#@根据下文“orsupplementedbytheguitar”可知，钢琴与萨克斯风这些早期主打乐器被20世纪50年代中后期的吉他所取代或补充。

@#@@#@54.C）。

@#@此处需要一个形容词。

@#@根据上下文可知，摇滚对社会产生的影响是独特的。

@#@@#@　　55.H）。

@#@此处需要一个动词。

@#@此处讲的是，除了音乐风格，在电影及电视媒体里均可见摇滚对生活风格、流行、态度及语言的影响。

@#@@#@　　56.B）。

@#@此处需要一个形容词。

@#@此处讲摇滚继续发展成各种不同的类型，一般都没有摇滚乐初期特有的强节奏基调。

@#@@#@第五篇关于美国的专利体系@#@Questions47to56arebasedonthefollowingpassage.@#@　　TheAmericanpatentsystem,providedforintheConstitution,wasdesignedtoencouragethecreationanduseofnewtechnology.Aninventorwoulddescribetheinvention,bothinwritingandwithdrawings,and__47__thedescriptionwithamodeltoagovernmentofficial.Iftheinventionwasjudgedtobe___48__andbeneficial,theofficialwouldgivetheinventorapatent.Thepatentmeantthatfor14yearstheinventorownedthenewinve";i:

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"《大学英语1》模拟考试试卷@#@题　号@#@一@#@二@#@三@#@四@#@五@#@六@#@七@#@八@#@九@#@总分@#@得　分@#@阅卷人@#@一、词汇选择题（每小题2分，共20分）@#@Fillintheblankswiththeproperwordsgivenbelow.@#@AexperienceBscoreCcomfortableDsurroundingsEdescribeFadvantageGcommonHattitudeIimproveJeconomic@#@1.Herealizedthathis（attitude）onthesematterswaswrong.@#@2.Youshouldtake（advantage）ofthischanceandtrytomakeagoodimpressiononthem.@#@3.Itseemsthattheyhadlittlein（common）eventhoughtheyaretwinbrother.@#@4.Doyouwanttoknowhowto（improve）yourgradeswithouthavingtospendmoretimestudying?

@#@@#@5.Idon'@#@twanttotaketheseshoesmainlybecausetheyaretoo（fancy）forme.@#@6.Goingoveryournotesregularlycanhelpgethigh（score）onachievementtests.@#@7.Whilesittinginthe（comfortable）armchair,mygrandfatherfellasleep.@#@8.Wordscan'@#@t（describe）thebeautyofthescene.@#@9.Nowadaysmanychildrenliveinthepleasant（surroundings）,whichmaycausesomeproblems.@#@10.Heleftschoolfor（economic）reasons.@#@二、语法选择题（每小题2分，共10分）@#@TherearefivequestionsandfourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDforeachquestion,choosethebestanswer.@#@1.Therearemore__D__inBristolthaninanyothercityIknow.@#@A.footballteamB.footballsteam@#@C.footballsteamsD.footballteams@#@2.Thisisthe___B____leaningtowerinPisa.@#@A.180-feet-highB.180-foot-high@#@C.180-foothighD.180foothigh@#@3.Thegirlis____D___.@#@A.five-years-oldB.fiveyearold@#@C.five-yearoldD.fiveyearsold@#@4.Therewillbea___A____inourschoolnextmonth.@#@A.sportsmeetingB.sportmeetings@#@C.sportsmeetingsD.sportmeeting@#@5.–I’msorryI’mcallingyousolate.@#@--____C___okay.@#@A.ThisisB.You’reC.That’sD.I’m@#@三、翻译题（每小题5分，共30分）@#@Translatethefollowingsentencesintochinese.@#@1.Ourschoollibraryisagoodplaceforstudentstostudyin,forthereadingroomisquietandcomfortable.@#@学校的图书馆是学生学习的好地方，因为阅览室安静而舒适。

@#@@#@2.OnceIwasaskedtodescribedmycollegelifewithsomesimplewords,Ithoughtit/overandsaid,"@#@colorful,wonderful,rewarding......"@#@@#@曾经，我被要求用几个简单的词来形容我的大学生活，我仔细地想了想，说道：

@#@“精彩、有意义……”@#@3.Apersonwithagoodvocabularyisnotonlyimpressive,butheorsheisbetterabletocommunicateandunderstandcomplexthoughtsaswell.@#@一个拥有好的词汇的人，不仅给人以深刻印象，而且他/她也能够更好地交流和理解复杂的思想。

@#@@#@TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.@#@1.空气污染直接影响着人们的日常生活和健康。

@#@@#@Airpollutiondirectlyaffectspeople’sdailylifeandhealth.@#@@#@2.我需要更多的时间好好考虑考虑。

@#@@#@Ineedmuchmoretimetothinkitover.@#@@#@3.你知道吗，导游是我梦寐以求的工作，所以我申请这份工作。

@#@@#@Doyouknow,tourguideismydreamjob,soIapplyforit.@#@@#@四、阅读理解题（每小题2分，共10分）@#@Readthepassage,thenchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.@#@Oncethereweretwobrothers.Theywereverygoodtoeachother.Theywerehalfbrothersbecausetheelderbrother’smotherwasdead,andthenhisfathermarriedagain.Thestepmother（继母）wasnotkindtotheelderbrother,buttheyoungerbrotherlovedhimandoftenhelpedhim.@#@Oneday,themothergaveeachofthebrothersaboxofseeds（种子）andenoughfoodforafewdays.Shesaidtothem,“Takethem.Goandplantthem.Oneofyoumustplantthemontheeasthill,andtheotheronthewesthill.Donotcomebackiftheseedsdon’tcomeout.”Themothergaveverybadseedstotheelderbrother,butthetwobrothersdidn’tknowthis,andsetoutthenextmorning.@#@Whentheycametoabridge,theysatdowntorest.Afterthat,theygotuptosaygood-byetoeachother,buttheytookthewrongboxesofseeds!

@#@@#@Tendayslater,theelderbrother’sseedsbegantogrowandhecameback.Buttheyoungerbrotherdarednotreturnhomebecausehisseedsdidn’tgrow.Atlast,hediedonthehill.@#@（D）1.Oneday,themothergavetwoboxesofseeds_________@#@A.onlytotheeldersonB.onlytotheyoungerson@#@C.totheirfatherD.tothetwosons@#@（C）2.Themotheraskedthetwobrothersto_________.@#@A.planttheseedsonthewesthill@#@B.comebacksoonaftertheyplantedtheseeds@#@C.planttheseedsontwohills@#@D.takethetreesandplantthem@#@（C）3.Infactthemotherwanted__________@#@A.thetwobrotherstoplanttrees@#@B.thetwobrotherstoworkhard@#@C.theelderbrothertodie@#@D.theyoungerbrothertodie@#@（C）4.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

@#@@#@A.Themotherwasnotkindtotheelderbrother@#@B.Theyoungerbrotherlovedtheelderbrother@#@C.Theyoungerbrotherhadtwomothers@#@D.Theelderbrotherhadtwomothers@#@（A）5.Thestorytellsusthat________.@#@A.onemustn’tdobadthings@#@B.onemustn’ttakethewrongbox@#@C.onemusthelpothers@#@D.onemustusegoodseeds@#@五、能力测试题（10分）@#@Imagineyoumeetoneofyourfriendsinthesupermarket,usethesampleswehavelearnedtomakeadialogue.@#@Hello@#@Hello,howareyoudoing?

@#@@#@Fine,Andyou?

@#@@#@Great,What'@#@shappeningwithyouthesedays?

@#@@#@Nothing,thankyou.Whataboutyou?

@#@@#@Justso--so,Seeyoulater.@#@Seeyou!

@#@@#@@#@六、写作题（20分）@#@Father'@#@sdayiscoming,writeagreetingcardtoyourfather.@#@Deardad,@#@HappyFather'@#@sday!

@#@@#@Takegoodcareofyourself.Weallloveyou,Dad@#@Youarethenicestdadintheworld.@#@Yourson/daughter@#@";i:

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"@#@电大英语三考试必考作文@#@MyFamily@#@Therearefivepeopleinmyfamily.Father,mother,brother,sisterandI.Myfaterisaworker,heworkedveryhard.Mymotheris60yearsold.Sheisateacherin113middleschool.Mybrotherisfootballplayer.HeoftenplaysthematchwithhisteaminBeijing.Mysisterisastudent.Shestudyverywell.ShealwayshelpherclassmatetostudyEnglish.IworkedinbankofChina.Ilovethisjob.@#@IbeliveIcandobetterinveryday.Myfamilyisalovelyfamily.IloveeveryoneinmyFamily@#@MyIdealJob@#@Peoplehavedifferentidealjobs.Somewanttobedoctors,somewanttobeteachers,andsomewanttobeengineers.@#@Myidealjobisteaching.Firstly,Ilikechildrenverymuch.Iwouldliketosing,todance,andtoplaywiththem.Secondly,ateacherhastwovacationseachyear.Icanenjoymyselfduringthesummerandwinterholidays.Finally,@#@IwanttoteachthestudentsallthatIknowandhelpthemtodeveloptheirpotentialsothattheycanworkbetterforourcountryinthefuture.@#@Inordertobeagoodteacher,Iwillstudyhardnotonlyinclass,butalsoindailylife.Iwilltrainmypatience,improvemyhandwriting,andenlargemyknowledge@#@Inaword,Iwillstudyharderthanevertoprepareformyfutureteachingjob.@#@HowtoKeepHealthy@#@Nowadaysmoreandmorepeopleareconcernedabouttheirhealth,buthowtokeephealthy?

@#@@#@First,itisnecessarytotakesomeexerciseeveryday.Researchshowsthatgettingplentyofexercisemakestheheartbeatfasterandthelungsworkharder.@#@Second,eatmorefruits,vegetablesandlessmeat.@#@Third,gettingridofbadhabitslikesmokinganddrinkingisalsoanimportantwaytokeephealthy.Smokingandalcoholdrinkinginjureone'@#@shealthagreatdeal,andthereforeshouldbegivenup.@#@HowtoKeepFit@#@Itisobviousthatweshouldkeepfit.Ononehand,goodhealthenablesyoutoworkmoreattentivelyandenjoyyourlife.Ontheotherhand,poorhealthwilldepriveyouoftherighttohaveagoodtimeandyoumaylosemanychancestoenjoyyourself.@#@Therearemanyremarkablewaystokeepyourhealth.Firstofall,weshouldexerciseeveryday.Wecangetupalittleearlierinthemorningtohaveajoginthegarden.Wecanalsohaveawalkaftersupper.Theyareveryhelpfultoourhealth.What’smore,wehavetogiveupbadhabitsthatareharmfultoourhealth,suchassmoking.Thirdly,wehavetogoonadietsometimesortohavemealsmoreregularly.@#@Personally,Ithinkhealthisofgreatimportancetous.Sowewilldevelopgoodhabitstokeepourselves@#@healthy.@#@MyTravelPlan@#@DearAmy,@#@IplantomakeajourneytoJiuZhaigouinSichuanprovince.It’sabeautifulplacewithfreshair,beautifulnaturalscenerylikewaterfall,lakeandhighmountains.BecausemanyfilmsandTVserieshavebeenmadethere,itisveryfamous.What’smore,Iamverybusyandexhaustedthisyear,soIwanttogoforarelaxation.Iplantostaythereforaweekandtravelwithatourgroup.IbelieveIwillenjoymyselfthere.@#@Regards@#@Yoursever@#@Tim@#@MyPlanfortheSpringFestival@#@SpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalforChinesepeople.ManypeoplewillpreparemanythingsfortheSpringFestival.NowthisismyplanfortheSpringFestival.@#@First,Iwillvisitmyfriendsandmyrelatives.Second,Iwillmakeabigsnowmanwithmydaughter/sonandmywife/husband/friend.Third,Iwillstaywithmyparents,becauseIhavenomoretimetostaywiththemwhenIamatwork.@#@Thisismyplanforthespringfestival.IhopeallofyouhaveagoodtimeintheSpringFestival.@#@MyDream@#@MydreamistobeanEnglishteacheroneday.Firstly,Ilikechildrenverymuch.Iwouldliketosing,todance,andtoplaywiththem.Secondly,ateacherhastwovacationseachyear.Icanenjoymyselfduringthesummerandwinterholidays.Finally,IwanttoteachthestudentsallIknowandhelpthemtoexploretheirpotentialsothattheycanworkbetterforourcountryinthefuture.Inordertobeagoodteacher,Iwilltrainmypatience,improvemyhandwriting,andenrichmyknowledge.@#@Inaword,Iwillstudyharderthanevertoprepareformyfutureteachingjob.@#@CityLifeorCountryLife@#@Somepeoplebelievethatcitylifeisbetterthancountrylife.Idon’tagreewiththis.Citylifecanbeconvenienttousinmanyaspects.Forexample,youcanmovearoundeasily,shoppingcanbemorefuninabigshoppingmallandyoucanenjoyamorecolorfulnightlife.Buttherearealsomanydisadvantages.Itismuchnosierthaninthecountry.Airpollutionismoreserious.Itisnoteasytoparkyourcar.Itcostsmoretoliveincity.Tonamebutafewisenough.Therefore,Iprefercountrylife.@#@MyFavoriteMeansofTransportation@#@Inamoderncity,therearemanymeansoftransportation,suchassubway,taxi,busandsoon.Butmyfavoritemeansoftransportationisbybike.@#@First,ridingabikeisgoodforkeepinghealthy.Ispendonehourridingabiketomyofficeonmyworkingday,andIthinkitisagoodformofphysicalexercise.Secondly,itismoney-saving.Recently,theprivatecardriversalwayscomplainthepriceofgasishigherandhigher,butifyourideabike,itwillcostyounothing.Thirdly,itisbeneficialforprotectingtheenvironment,soitisa“green”formoftransportation.@#@Therefore,althoughithassomedisadvantages,Ilikeridingabikebest.@#@OnSelf-study@#@Autonomouslearningisanimportantlearningstyleindistanceeducation.Itisanessentialskillfordistancelearnersbecausetheystudyalonemostofthetime.Theydonotmeettheirtutorsorclassmatesveryoften.However,distancelearnerscanlearnalotfromeachother.Soautonomouslearningandcollaborativelearninggohandinhand.Iamadistancelearner.Ihavetodomostlearningtasksbymyself.Meanwhilewehavegroupactivitieseverytwoweekstocompletesomelearningtasksorshareexperiences.Ihavefoundbothformsoflearningveryhelpful@#@英语作文范例——@#@作文1（日常活动、主要工作、社交生活）@#@DearBob,@#@I’lltellyousomethingabovemydailylifeinthisemailandhopeyouwillfinditinteresting.@#@Iusuallygetupearlyandgotoworkat8o’clock.Ihavelunchintheoffice.AndIcomebackhomeatsix.Asasecretary,Idealwithphonecalls,emailsandfaxesduringworkhour’s.Ialsodothepaperworkforthemanager.@#@Afterwork,IliketodoshoppingwithfriendsorwatchTVathome.Sometimes,IalsoliketochatontheInternet.@#@Bestregards,@#@英语作文范例——@#@作文2（童年的梦想、目前的情况、对未来的希望）@#@DearJennifer,@#@Thankyoufortellingmeaboutyourself.I’dliketoletyouknowmoreaboutmetoo.@#@Asachild,Iwantedtobeadetective.Ithoughtadetectivewasreallygreatbecausehecouldsolvecriminalcasestodojustice.Butmydreamnevercametrue.I’mnowalibrarian,dealingwithbookseveryday.Theworkisnothingthrilling,butIlikeit.Sincetherearemoreandmoreelectronicmaterials,Ihopethatwehaveane-librarybuiltsoon.@#@Lookingforwardtohearingfromyouagain.@#@Bestwishes,@#@Lan@#@英语作文范例——@#@作文3（事件发生的时间和地点、人物、事件的经过@#@Onedaylastweek,agirlparkedhercaroutsideafashionhouse.Assoonasshewasinside,twomenopenedthecardoor,startedtheengineanddroveawayinjustoneminute.Therewasapolicepatrolcarnearby.Sothegirlgotinthepolicecarandtheydroveinthedirectionwherethethievesescaped.Twentyminuteslater,theyfoundthecarwaitingatabusycrossroadforthetrafficlightstoturngreen.Needlesstosay,thecarthieveswerecaughtred-handed.@#@英语作文范例——@#@作文4（自主学习与远程教育、自主学习与合作学习、你自己的学习情况）@#@Autonomouslearningisanimportantlearningstyleindistanceeducation.Itisanessentialskillfordistancelearnersbecausetheystudyalonemostofthetime.Theydonotmeettheirtutorsorclassmatesveryoften.However,distancelearnerscanlearnalotfromeachother.Soautonomouslearningandcollaborativelearninggohandinhand.Iamadistancelearner.Ihavetodomostlearningtasksbymyself.Meanwhilewehavegroupactivitieseverytwoweekstocompletesomelearningtasksorshareexperiences.Ihavefoundbothformsoflearningveryhelpful@#@英语作文范例——@#@作文5（有一种观点认为：

@#@城市生活比乡村生活好、你对这种观点的看法、你的结论）@#@Somepeoplebelievethattownlifeisbetterthancountrylife.Idon’tagreewiththis.Townlifecanbeconvenienttousinmanyaspects.Forexample,youcanmovearoundeasily,shoppingcanbemorefuninabigshoppingmallandyoucanenjoyamorecolorfulnightlife.Buttherearealsomanydisadvantages.Itismuchnosierthaninthecountry.Airpollutionismoreserious.Itisnoteasytoparkyourcar.Itcostsmoretoliveintown.Tonamebutafewisenough.Therefore,Iprefercountrylife.@#@英语作文范例——@#@作文6（保持身体健康的重要性、方法、意义@#@Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleknowtheimportanceofkeepinghealthy.Withoutahealthybody,wecandonothing.Forme,theremainwaystokeephealthy.@#@First,itnecessarytokeepabalanceddiet,whichisthebasisofgoodhealth.Itisbetterforustohavemorefruitand";i:

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"定语从句在写作中的运用@#@1.contradictionn.Sayingsththatconflictswithsthsaidorwrittenbysb;@#@disagreement反驳；@#@矛盾@#@2.obstaclen.Thingwhichstandsinthewayandpreventsprogress障碍；@#@阻碍@#@3.approvaln.Showingorsayingthatonethinkssthisgoodoracceptableorsatisfactory赞成；@#@承认@#@4.revelationn.Makingknownsththatwassecretorhidden;@#@revealing启示；@#@揭示@#@5.criticn.Personwhoevaluatesanddescribesthequalityofsth,espworksofart,literature,music,etc批评家；@#@评论家@#@6.sponsorn.Personwhoagreestoberesponsibleforsth;@#@personwhoputsforwardapreposal;@#@sportseent,etc,usuallyinreturnforadvertising担保人；@#@发起人；@#@赞助者@#@7.merchantn.Personwhobuysandsellsgoodsinlargequantities商人@#@8.Burglarn.Personwhobreaksintohouses,shops,etcinordertosteal窃贼@#@9.Sequencen.Orderinwhichthingsoreventsfollowoneanother顺序；@#@序列@#@10.Squirreln.Smalltree-climbinganimalwithlongfurrytailthateatsnutsandalsostoresthemforthewinter松鼠@#@一、写作中常用的几种定语从句@#@1．关系代词引导的定语从句@#@关系代词who，whom，whose，that，which，as引导的定语从句是写作的一大重点，尤其是which和as引导的非限制性定语从句在高考范文中更是屡见不鲜。

@#@@#@Actually,wecan'@#@tsucceedineverythingthatwetry.（2014·@#@福建高考满分作文）@#@Asailorwhohasexperiencednostormwillneverbecomeanexcellentsailor.（2013·@#@福建高考满分作文）@#@没经历过暴风雨的水手永远不会成为一名优秀的水手。

@#@@#@Iamdeeplyimpressedbythegreatchangesthathavetakenplaceintheschooloverthepastthreeyears（2011·@#@福建高考满分作文）@#@.@#@EveryoneofyouisexpectedtobepartoftheeventwhichencouragescreativemindsandgivesfullplaytoyourDIYskills.（2014·@#@辽宁高考满分作文）@#@Iwasonmywaytothebookstoreandwaswaitingforthegreenlightatacrossingwhenagirlofabouttenwasknockeddownbyapassingcar,whichdroveoffquickly.（2014·@#@湖北高考满分作文）@#@Peoplecanenjoythemoonwhileeatingmooncakes,whicharethespecialfoodforthisfestival.（2013·@#@辽宁高考满分作文）@#@人们可以一边吃月饼一边赏月，月饼是这个节日的特殊食品。

@#@@#@2．关系副词引导的定语从句@#@关系副词引导的定语从句是指when，where，why引导的定语从句。

@#@@#@Thereasonwhypeoplecelebratethefestivalisthattheybelieveitisthetimewhenthemoonisatitsfullestandbrightestinthewholeyear,andpeoplewillgathertogethereatingmooncakesandappreciatingthefullmoon.（2013·@#@辽宁高考满分作文）@#@人们庆祝这个节日的原因是，他们相信这时候是一年中月亮最满、最亮的时候，人们聚在一起吃月饼、赏满月。

@#@@#@3．“介词＋which/whom”引导的定语从句@#@Yearsofschoollifehavetaughtmealotofthings,ofwhichwhatstrikesmemostisthatweshouldtakecarenottohurtotherswithourwords,deliberatelyorbyaccident.（2013·@#@湖北高考满分作文）@#@多年的校园生活教会了我很多东西，其中使我印象最深的是我们应该尽量不要用言语伤害别人，无论是故意还是无意。

@#@@#@[即时演练]　用适当的关系词填空@#@1．Thosewhodosimpleandordinaryjobsarealsopromotingthedevelopmentofthesociety.（2013·@#@广东高考满分作文）@#@2．Asweallknow,cleaningstreetsisoneofthehardestwork.（2013·@#@广东高考满分作文）@#@3．EveryoneofyouisexpectedtobepartoftheeventwhichencouragescreativemindsandgivesfullplaytoyourDIYskills.（2014·@#@辽宁高考满分作文）@#@4．Thetruthisereryonewillhaveoneofthoseperiodswhenthingsseemtobegoingwrong,soyoudon’thavetoworrysomuch.（2014·@#@安徽高考满分作文）@#@5．ShewaseducatedatBeijingUniversity,afterwhichshewenttohaveheradvancedstudyabroad.@#@二、定语从句的写法@#@定语从句是比较难掌握而又是学生在写作中喜欢尝试的复杂句，因此在写作时可采用“三步法”：

@#@@#@[示例]@#@第一步：

@#@写出两个简单句。

@#@@#@①TheforeignerisfromCanada.@#@②Hevisitedourclassyesterday.@#@第二步：

@#@在句①中找出一个要修饰的词汇：

@#@theforeigner。

@#@@#@第三步：

@#@用句②充当定语从句，theforeigner为先行词指人，句②中的代词he指代theforeigner且在句子中作主语，故用who或that作引导词。

@#@@#@Theforeignerwho/thatvisitedourclassyesterdayisfromCanada.@#@[即时演练]　把下列每组题中的两个简单句合并为一个含有定语从句的复合句@#@1．I'@#@vealwayslongedforthedays.Iwillbeabletobeindependentthen.@#@I'@#@ve_always_longed_for_the_days_when_I_will_be_able_to_be_independent.@#@2．Ihaveafriend.Herfatherisanengineer.@#@I_have_a_friend_whose_father_is_an_engineer.@#@3．Theyplantedthetrees.Thetreesdidn'@#@tneedmuchwater.@#@They_planted_the_trees_that/which_didn'@#@t_need_much_water.@#@4．Thisisthebestmethod.Itcanbeusedagainstpollution.@#@This_is_the_best_method_that_can_be_used_against_pollution.@#@5．Theysenttheelderlysomefruits,cleanedtheroomsandhadagoodchatwiththem.Theelderlyalwaysfeellonely.@#@They_sent_some_fruits_to_the_elderly_who_always_feel_lonely,_cleaned_the_rooms_and_had_a_good_chat_with_them.@#@三、定语从句写作的几点注意事项@#@1．误用关系词@#@误：

@#@IliveinBeijing,whereisthecapitalofChina.@#@正：

@#@IliveinBeijing,whichisthecapitalofChina.@#@误：

@#@Ihaveafriend,who'@#@snameisLiuMei.@#@正：

@#@Ihaveafriend,whosenameisLiuMei.@#@2．句子残缺@#@误：

@#@ThereweremanystudentstookpartintheEnglishcompetition.@#@正：

@#@ThereweremanystudentswhotookpartintheEnglishcompetition.@#@误：

@#@Thosewhoinfavoroftheproposal,pleaseraiseyourhands.@#@正：

@#@Thosewhoareinfavoroftheproposal,pleaseraiseyourhands.@#@3．有多余词@#@误：

@#@ThefilmIsawitlastnightwasreallyverygood.@#@正：

@#@ThefilmIsawlastnightwasreallyverygood.@#@误：

@#@Lastweek,IreturnedtothevillagewhereIgrewupthereinmychildhood.@#@正：

@#@Lastweek,IreturnedtothevillagewhereIgrewupinmychildhood.@#@4．定语从句与并列句的混淆@#@误：

@#@Infact,smokingisabadhabit,itdoesgreatharmtopeople'@#@shealth.@#@正：

@#@Infact,smokingisabadhabit,which/anditdoesgreatharmtopeople'@#@shealth.@#@误：

@#@Hisparentstoldhimmanytimesnottoplaybesidetheriver,itdidn'@#@thelp.@#@正：

@#@Hisparentstoldhimmanytimesnottoplaybesidetheriver,which/butitdidn'@#@thelp.@#@[即时演练]　单句改错@#@1．Thosehaveworkexperiencecanfindajobeasily.________________@#@答案：

@#@Those后加who@#@2．Somesongsremindusofthepeoplewhichwelove.________________@#@答案：

@#@which→who（m）@#@3．Thisisthefactorywevisiteditlastyear.________________@#@答案：

@#@去掉it@#@4．Shehasbeenateacherfor30yearsintheplacewhereusedtobeapoorarea.________________@#@答案：

@#@where→which/that@#@5．Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,itisnamedafterhisgrandfather.________________@#@答案：

@#@it→which或在it前加and@#@[综合演练提升]　@#@I.用定语从句翻译短语@#@1.一个叫做Tom的男孩@#@_____________________@#@2.教我们英语的老师@#@_____________________@#@3.昨天我妈妈给我的钱@#@_________________________@#@4.矗立在河边的楼房@#@______________________________@#@5.一位皮包被偷了的女士@#@_________________________________@#@6.我们在农场工作的开心日子@#@__________________________________@#@7.她工作的地方@#@______________________@#@8.她没有交作业的原因@#@____________________________@#@总结：

@#@定语从句可以修饰主句的不同成分—主语，宾语，表语@#@非限制性定语从句，有时可以修饰整个主句。

@#@@#@1.Thegirlwhostudieshardisverybeautiful.@#@2.Iknowthegirlwhostudieshard.@#@3.Thisisthegirlwhostudieshard.@#@II.翻译句子@#@1.不努力学习的学生不会通过考试的。

@#@@#@Thestudentswhodon’tstudyhardwillnotpasstheexam.@#@2.她上周买的裙子非常好看。

@#@@#@Thedress,whichsheboughtlastweek,isverynice.@#@3.这就是他爸爸工作的地方。

@#@@#@Thisistheplacewherehisfatherworks.@#@4.你们已经取得了很大的进步，这使老师非常高兴。

@#@@#@Youhavemadegreatprogress,whichmakesyourteacherveryhappy.@#@5.众所周知，他是一个好学生。

@#@@#@Asisknowntousall,heisagoodstudent.@#@6.北京是中国的首都，它是一座美丽的城市。

@#@@#@Beijing,whichisthecapitalcityofChina,isaverybeautiful.@#@7.鲁迅的原名（realname）是周树人。

@#@在他的一生中他写了很多小说和散文（prose）@#@Luxun,whoserealnameisZhouShuren,wrotemanynovelsandprosesinhiswholelife.@#@III.欣赏句子@#@1．我总是会参观一些博物馆，这些博物馆对于拓宽视野、丰富知识来说是不应错过的。

@#@@#@Iwouldvisitsomemuseumswhich_should_not_be_missedtowidenmyhorizonsaswellasenrichmyknowledge.（2013·@#@山东高考满分作文）@#@2．当今，父母为他们的独生子女做所有的事情，这使得这些独生子女非常依赖于父母。

@#@@#@Nowadaysparentshavedoneeverythingfortheirsinglechildren,which_makes_the_children_rely_on_their_parentsbadly.（2013·@#@福建高考满分作文）@#@3．你知道，中国结非常受中国人的喜欢。

@#@@#@As_you_know,_ChineseknotsareverypopularwithChinesepeople.（2013·@#@新课标全国卷Ⅱ满分作文）@#@4．你知道，我的叔叔李明要去你居住的城市参加一个国际会议。

@#@@#@Youknow,myuncleLiMingisgoingtothecitywhereyoulivetoattendaninternationalmeeting.（2013·@#@新课标全国卷Ⅰ满分作文）@#@5．我经常想起被陌生人的言语伤害和侮辱的时候，甚至有时是来自熟悉的人。

@#@@#@IoftenthinkaboutthetimeswhenIhavefelthurtandinsultedbyruderemarksfromstrangersandsometimesevenfromacquaintances.（2013·@#@湖北高考满分作文）@#@IV.改写句子@#@例子：

@#@JackisfromCanada.Hehasstudiedinourschoolforthreeyears.HeoftenhelpsuslearnEnglish.HespeaksChineseverywell.@#@改写1：

@#@Jackisastudentofourschool,whocomesfromCanada.Hehasstudiedinourschoolforthreeyears.HeoftenhelpsuslearnEnglish,andhespeaksChineseverywell.@#@改写2：

@#@JackcomesfromCanada.Heisastudentofourschoolwherehehasstudiedfor3years.NotonlydoesheoftenhelpuslearnEnglishbuthespeaksChinesefluentlyaswell.@#@实战演练：

@#@Ourclassisabigfamily;@#@Itconsistsof12girlsand50boys.Mostofthemaremainlyfromthecountryside.ZhaoQiangisakind-heartedboy.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Heissuchagoodboythatwealllikehim.@#@答案：

@#@Ourclassisabigfamilywhichconsistsof12girlsand50boys,mostofwhomaremainlyfromthecountryside.ZhaoQiangisakind-heartedboy,whoisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Heisagoodboywhomwealllike.@#@V.请按以下内容要点写一篇有关你的同学Kate的英语短文，尽可能多地使用定语从句。

@#@@#@1．我有一个同学叫Kate，她的妈妈是我以前的英语老师。

@#@@#@2．Kate是一个容易相处的人，我们都喜欢她。

@#@@#@3．Kate在此次口语竞赛中获得第一名，这使得她妈妈很高兴。

@#@@#@4．新年就要到了，到时Kate会和她妈妈一起去香港。

@#@@#@5．众所周知，香港是一个购物天堂，Kate打算在那里买她需要的东西。

@#@@#@参考范文：

@#@@#@IhaveaclassmatecalledKate,whosemotherismyformerEnglishteacher.Kateisagirlwhoiseasytogetalongwithandwealllikeher.KatetookthefirstplaceintheSpeechContest,whichmakeshermotherhappy.TheNewYeariscoming,whenKatewillgotoHongKongtogetherwithhermother.Asweallknow,HongKongisashoppingparadise,whereKateintendstobuywhatsheneeds.@#@";i:

4;s:

11080:

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5;s:

3:

"@#@";i:

6;s:

3:

"@#@";}