贵州省贵阳市花溪区初中毕业生英语学业测试考试试题卷.docx

贵州省贵阳市花溪区初中毕业生英语学业测试考试试题卷.docx

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贵州省贵阳市花溪区初中毕业生英语学业测试考试试题卷

启用前注意保密

贵州省贵阳市花溪区2021年初中毕业生英语学业测试考试试题卷

英语

考生注意：

1.本试卷共10页，包括试题卷和答题卡。

其中试题卷8页，答题卡2页；

2.本试卷共三个部分，满分90分，答题时间100分钟。

请考生注意时间把握；

3.答题前，请考生仔细阅读试题卷和答题卡上的提示和注意事项，严格按要求作答；

4.所有题目都必须在答题卡上制定的位置填涂和作答，在试题卷上答题不得分；

5.选择题每小题限选一个答案，多选不给分。

第I卷（选择题，共50分）

第一部分完形填空（共两节，16小题；每小题1分，共16分）

第一节阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一个为多余选项。

A.forB.whichC.especiallyD.greatE.painF.thatG.wrote

LastnightIwenttoaconcertofChinesefolkmusic.Thepiecewhichwasplayedontheerhu1movedme.Isensedastrongsadnessand2.thepiecewasnamedErquanYingyue,butitwasoneofthemostmovingpiecesofmusic3I’veeverheard.TheerhusoundedsosadthatIalmostcriedalongwithitasIlistened.Abingwhowasafolkmusician4themusic.Hecouldplaymanymusicalinstrumentswithhisfather’shelp.Byage17,hewasknown5hismusicalskills.Today,Abing’sErquanYingyueisapiecewhichallthe6Erhumastersplayandpraise.IthasbecomeoneofChina’snationaltreasures.

CEFGAD

第二节阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Markwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedaywhenhenoticedaboyaheadofhim.Hetrippedanddroppedallofthe7hewascarrying,alongwithtwosweatersandabaseballbat.Markkneltdownandhelpedtheboy8thescatteredthings.

Sincetheyweregoingthe9way,hehelpedtocarrypartofthethings．Astheywalked,Markdiscoveredtheboy’s10wasBill,thathelovedvideogames,baseballandhistorythathewashavingalotoftroublewithhisothersubjects.

TheyarrivedatBill’shomefirst.MarkwasinvitedinforaCokeandtowatchsometelevision.Theafternoonpassed11withsomelaughsandsomesharedsmalltalk,andthenMarkwenthome．

Theycontinuedtoseeeachotheraroundschool,hadlunchtogetheronceortwiceandthenbothgraduatedfromthesamehighschool.Threeweeks12theygraduated,BillaskedMarkiftheycouldhaveatalk.BillremindedMarkofthedayyearsagowhentheyhad13met.“DidyoueverwonderwhyIwascarryingsomanythingshomethatday?

’askedBill．

“Yousee,Itookawayallmythingsfromschool.Ihadstoredawaysomeofmymother’ssleepingpills.Iwasgoinghometokill14.Butafterwespentsometimetalkingandlaughing,I15myidea,andIrealizedthatifIhaddied,Iwouldhave16somanygoodtimes.Soyousee,Mark,whenyoupickedupthosebooksthatday,youdidalotmore.”

7.A.booksB.clothesC.balls

8.A.throwawayB.pickupC.lookafter

9.A.differentB.commonC.same

10.A.nameB.friendC.teacher

11.A.sadlyB.hardlyC.pleasantly

12.A.beforeB.untilC.while

13.A.firstB.secondC.third

14.A.herselfB.himselfC.myself

15.A.gotB.changedC.continued

16.A.missedB.expectedC.forgotten

第二部分阅读理解（共三节，22小题；每小题2分，共44分）

第一节阅读下面三个语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Thetomatoisoftenared,oryellow,pulpyfruitthatiseatenasavegetableorinsalad.Peopleusuallyloveeatingtomatoesverymuch.Althoughwetypicallyrecommendstoringtomatoesatroomtemperatureasitbestkeepstheirflavorandtexture,it’snotquiteassimpleasthat.Herearethebestpracticesdependingonhowripeyourtomatoesare.

Keepunripegreentomatoes,stem（茎，柄）sidedown,inapaperbagorinacardboardboxinasinglelayer（层）.Placeinacoolareauntiltheyturnredincolor.

Perfectlyripetomatoesshouldbekeptatroomtemperatureawayfromsunlight.Makesurethey’reinasinglelayer,nottouchingoneanother,andstemsideup.Usethemupwithinacoulpeofdays.

Overripetomatoesthataresofttotouchwithveryredflesharebestkeptinfridge.Thecouldairwillkeepthetomatoesfromripeningmore,andtheyshouldlastforanotherthreedays.Beforeeatingrefrigeratedtomatoes,takethemoutofthefridgeandletthemcometoroomtemputature.Thiswillallowthefruittodevelopsomeoftheflavorithaslostduetorefrigeration.

17.Fromthepassageweknowhowto________.

A.choosetomatoesB.storetomatoesC.growtomatoes

18.Thecoloroftheunripetomatoesisoften________.

A.redB.yellowC.green

19.Thewaysofstoringtomatoesmainlydenpenon________.

A.theroomtemperature

B.theripenessoftomatoes

C.thequantityoftomatoes

20.Thepassageprobablycomesfrom________.

A.astorybookB.asportreportC.asciencemagazine

B

Wherecanyoulearnabouttheculturalrelics（文物）ofourcountry?

Youmayvisitmuseumsorreadbooks,butnowaCCTVshowmaygiveoramorefunwaytolearnaboutthem.

TheshowiscalledNationalTreasure,ithas10episodes.Itshows27treasuresfrom9museumsacrossChina.Inordertomakeancientculturerelicscomealive,theshowusesdifferentwaystoexplainthestoryhistoryandculturebehindthem.

Althoughit'sashowaboutoldrelics,itlooksmodernandtechnical,anIMAX-sizedLEDsiredscreenonthestageshowsthetreasuresindetail.

ThetreasuresarepresentedbyNationaltreasurekeepers,bothfamouspeopleandcommonpeople.Insteadofjusttellingthestoriesandhistorybehindthetreasures,theshowinvitesfamousactorstobenationaltreasureskeepers,Andtheyactout,thisstoriesonthestage.Theactorsevenusethefunnywordstomaketheirperformancesinterestingandalive.Forexample,ontheshow,actorWangKaiplayedEmperorQianlongTVviewerslovedhisperformances.

Whiletellingthestoriesbehindthetreasures,Nationaltreasurekeepersalsotelltheirownstories.Forexample,anoldmannamedQiuQingnianisgoodatmakingnaturalpaintsforrepairingancientpaintings.Formanyyearshehasbeenlookingformines（矿）deepinsidemountains.OntheTVprogram,heshowsTVviewershowtomakenaturalpaints.

Theshowhasbecomewidelypopularwithitsinterestingplots,goodperformancesandfunnywords.Ithaspromotedancientculturalrelicsandhasencouragedmorepeopletovisitmuseums.

21.Accordingtothepassage,________isamorefunwaytolearnabouttheculturalrelics.

A.visitingmuseumsB.readingbooksC.watchingTVshows

22.Theword“plots”inthelastparagraphrefersto_________ofthestories.

A.theendingsB.thedesignsC.thecharacters

23.TreasurekeeperspresentthetreasuresindifferentwaysEXCEPT_______.

A.lookingforminedeepinsidemountains

B.tellingthestoriesandhistorybehindthem

C.invitingfamousactorstoactoutthestories

24.Whatisthepurposeofmakingtheprogram?

A.TospreadChineseculture.

B.Toimproveaudienceratings.

C.Toencourageustobuytherelics.

C

Every14days,anotherlanguagedies.Therearemanyreasonsforthis.Someyoungpeoplechoosetolearnamorecommonlanguagebecausetheythinkitismoreuseful.Anotherreasonisthatsomelanguagesaren'twrittendown.GuujaawisaleaderoftheHaidaNation,whosepeoplehavelivedontheQueenCharlotteIslands,Canada,formorethan10,000years.Theirlanguageisendangered.Traditionally,itwasn’twrittendown,and,asaresult,somepeopleareworriedthatitwilldieoneday.Guujaawrepliestothis,"Wetalktoeachother,listen,visit,andbelieveinthespokenword.Expressingyourselfwithoutwritingisnatural."However,ifGuujaaw'slanguageandotherslikeitaregoingtostayalive,writingmayhavetobecomepartoftheirlives.

Whenalanguagedies,alotofknowledgedieswithit.Tobeginwith,languageisahugepartofthecultureofthepeoplewhospeakit.Languageallowsspeakerstosaycertainthings:

wordsthatdescribeaculturalideamaynottranslateexactlyintoanotherlanguage.Furthermore,manyendangeredlanguageshaverichspokencultures,Stories,songsandhistoriesarepassedonfromolderpeopletoyoungergenerations.

Also,languagedeathaffectsourknowledgeaboutnature.Localpeopleoftenhaveadeepunderstandingofplants,animals,andtherelationshipbetweenthem.DavidHarrison,aresearcheronendangeredlanguages,reflects,“80%ofplantandanimalspecies（物种）havebeenundiscoveredbyscience.Butthatdoesn’tmeanthey'reunknowntohumans.”

Manylanguagesareendangered.However,it’snottoolate.Childrenoftengrowupspeakingtwolanguages.Ifchildrenfeelbothlanguagesareimportant,theywilluseboth.So,itisnecessarythatchildrenrealizehowusefultheirlocallanguageis.

25.Thearticletellsusthatlanguagesmaydiebecause________.

A.theyarewrittendown

B.peoplelearnothermoreusefulones

C.localpeopleunderstandthemdeeply

26.PeopleinHaidaNationcanlearntheirlanguageby________.

A.readingB.writingC.speaking

27.Theunderlinedword"exactly"inParagraph2means__________inChines..

A.精确地B.完全地C.流畅地

28.Whichisthewriter'sopinionaccordingtothearticle?

A.Guujaawpredictedtheirlanguagewoulddieoneday.

B.Peopleknowalltheundiscoveredspeciesbyscience.

C.Languagesaffecttheknowledgeaboutculturesandnature.

第二节阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有一项为多余选项。

Weallwantittoacceptandloveourselves.Butsometimesitseemstoodifficultandtoofaroutofreach.29Hereareafewwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection.

●　30　Donotfollowthepeoplewhomakeyoufeelnot-good-enough.Whydoyoufollowthem?

Areyouhopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeisbetterthantheirs?

Knowthatyourlifeisyourown;youaretheonlyyouinthisworld.

●Forgiveyourselfformistakesthatyouhavemade.Weareoftenashamedofourshortcomings,ourmistakesandourfailures.　31　Youwillmakemistakes,timeandtimeagain.Ratherthangettingcaughtupinhowyoucouldhavedonebetter,whynotofferyourselfacompassionateresponse?

“Thatdidn’tgoasplanned.But,Itriedmy