自考2016年4月英语(二)真题带解析Word文件下载.doc

自考2016年4月英语(二)真题带解析Word文件下载.doc

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NottingHill"

.RichardstartedComicReliefinresponsetotheseverefamineinEthiopia.It'

scalledRedNoseDayasonthisdaymanypeoplebuyaplasticrednosetowear!

Themoneymadefromsellingrednosesgoestothecharity.

RedNoseDaytakesplaceeverytwoyearsinthespring.Itisnowsowellestablishedthatmanypeopleconsiderittobeanunofficialnationalholiday.

ThesloganforthelastRNDwas"

DoSomethingFunnyforMoney."

Themoneythatwascollectedwasusedtohelpfundprojectsinsuchareasaseducationandmentalhealth.Money-raisingeventstakeplaceonthisdayalloverthecountryandmanyschoolsparticipate.Peoplealsodonatemoneybypost,inbanks,byphoneusingacreditcardandonline.

IntheeveningofRedNoseDayatelethontakesplaceontheBBCTVchannels.Thisislikeatelevisionmarathon（马拉松）thatshowssomeoftheeventsofthedayandreportshowthemoneyraisedwillbespent.PeoplealsouploadvideosoflocalcharityeventsontotheInternet.

So,ifyouareeverintheUKonRedNoseDay,youwillknowwhyyoufindnormalpeoplewearingrednosesanddoingsillythings!

It'

sallforagoodcause!

1．RedNoseDayisafamouseventinBritain.

A．True

B．False

C．NotGiven

【答案】A

【解析】根据短文第一段第一句它是一个wellknownevent，非常著名的。

2．ComicReliefaimstohelppeopleallovertheworld.

【答案】B

【解析】根据短文第一段最后一句helppeopleinAfricaandinUK。

3．RichardCurtisisawell-knownactorandfilmdirector.

【答案】C

【解析】文中只讲他的作品，没有讲他特别有名。

4．ManypeopleweararednoseonRedNoseDay.

【解析】根据短文最后一段。

5．RedNoseDaytakesplaceeveryyear.

【解析】根据第三段takeplaceeverytwolearnsinspring.每两年举行一次。

6．RedNoseDayhasbecomeanofficialnationalholiday.

【解析】根据第三段最后一句unofficial。

7．Thefunnierpeoplelook,themoremoneytheycollect.

【解析】文中没有提到怎样能获得更多捐助。

8．PeoplegivemoneytoComicReliefinmanyways.

【解析】根据第四段最后一句，人们通过邮局银行，网上捐款。

9．Manyschoolstakepartinthemoney-raisingeventsonRedNoseDay.

【解析】根据第四段倒数第二句，manyschoolsparticipate,很多学校参加。

10．TheRedNoseDaytelethonhasattractedlotsoffilmstars.

【解析】文中没有提到电影明星参与度。

第二部分：

阅读选择（第11～15题，每题2分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，请从短文所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。

ThoseWhoRideonTwoWheels

IntheUnitedStatestherearesixmilliontennisplayersandtwelvemilliongolfers.Thesefigureswouldnotsurprisemostpeople.ButmanywouldbesurprisedtolearnthattwentymillionAmericansridemotorcycles（摩托车）,Fewpeoplerealizethat

MotorcyclingisfastbecomingoneofAmerica'

smostpopularsports.

AccordingtotheCycleNews,manykindsofpeopleenjoymotorcycling.Theyincludeblackpeopleandwhitepeople,businessmen,professionals,andblue-collarworkers.Amongthem,about55%arebusinessmen,3%areintheprofessionsand9%ingovernmentservice.

SuchinformationisofferedbytheCycleNewsinthehopeofimprovingthegeneralpublic'

simpressionofthesport.Thepublichastendedtobelievethatallmotorcyclistsarewildandlawlessyoungmen.

ThereareseveralthingsaboutmotorcyclingthattheaveragecitizendislikesAmotorcyclist'

sappearancehassomethingtodowiththisdislike.Motorcyclistsoftenlookdirty;

infact,theyaredirty.Ontheroad,thereislittletoprotectthemfrommud.Forpracticalreasons,theyoftendressinoldclothingwhichlooksmuchlessrespectablethantheclothingofpeoplewhorideincars.Forthesamereason,motorcyclistsusuallyweardarkcolors.Perhapsthishelpstoexplainwhytheyaresometimessuspectedofhavingbadnatures.

Probablymotorcyclesthemselvesalsoproduceangerandfear.Theyarenoisy,thoughsometrucksareevennoisier.Buttrucksareacceptablebecausetheyperformaneededservice.Motorcycles,ontheotherhand,makeanuncomfortablenoisejusttogivetheirriderspleasure.Roaringalongquietstreets,theywakesleepingfamiliesandmakebabiescry.

Yet,asmotorcyclingbecomesmoreandmorecommon,itwillbeinterestingtoseehowpeopleingeneralfeelaboutthesport.Perhapsitwillsomedaybecomeas"

respectable"

astennisorgolf.

11．Accordingtothetext,moreandmoreAmericanslike_____.

A．playingtennis

B．playinggolf

C．motorcycling

D．carracing

【解析】根据短文大意，通篇都在讲motorcycling。

12．AccordingtotheCycleNews,overhalfofthemotorcyclistsare_____.

A．blackpeople

B．whitepeople

C．businessmen

D．professionals

【解析】根据短文第一段55%arebusinessman。

13．TheCycleNewswantsto_____.

A．makemotorcyclistslawfulcitizens

B．improvetheimageofmotorcycling

C．persuadepeopletobuymotorcycles

D．raisethestatusofblue-collarworkers

【解析】根据短文三段第二句CycleNewsinthehopeofimprovingthegeneralpublic'

simpressionofthesports。

14．Motorcyclistsusuallyweardarkcolorsbecause_____.

A．theywanttoberespectable

B．theywanttobeimpressive

C．thecolorslookdifferent

D．thecolorssuittheirsport

【答案】D

【解析】根据短文第四段因为路上有很多泥，出于实际考虑，他们会穿旧衣服，出于同样的理由，他们会穿深色衣服。

15．Somepeopledislikethemotorcyclebecauseitis_____.

A．noisy

B．heavy

C．costly

D．illegal

【解析】根据短文倒数第二段makeuncomfortablenoise，选A，太吵闹了。

第三部分：

概括段落大意和补全句子（第16～25题，每题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：

（1）从第16～19题后所给的5个选项中为第1～4段每段选择1个正确的段落大意；

（2）从第20～25题后所给的7个选项中选择6个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

HowtoForgive,ForgetandLetGo

1．Forgivingsomeonedoesnotmeanreleasingthemfromanearlierguilt.Whatifthepersonwhowrongedyouisnotliving?

Whatifthepersonissomeonewhomadeyouextremelyembarrassedduringschool20or30yearsago?

Lettinggoofemotionalpaindoesnotmeanthatnothinghappened;

itmeansthatyounolongerwanttobecontrolledbyit.

2．Recognizethatforgivenessisnotdenial.Whatevercausedthepainwasarealincident.Denyingthatithappenedmeansitistoopainfultoworkthroughtheemotions.Thereisnotimelineonforgiveness.Somestepstakelongertogetthrough,anditisacceptabletosetthemasideforaperiodoftime.Partofforgivenessisunderstandingwhetherornotsomeonetakesresponsibilityforwhathappened,andmayevenshowregret.

3．Understand,thatnoteveryonewhoforgivesreconcileswiththepersonwhocausedthepain.Therearerelationshipsthatareharmfulandevenphysicallydangerous.Whileitispossibletoforgivethepastandmovebeyondit,itmayalsomeanthatthepersonwhowasinvolvedcannolongerplayanactiveroleinyourlife.Ifapersonorsituationisnotsafe,itmaybebestnottoreconciletherelationshipnow.Workonforgivenessatatimewhenyouareemotionallyhealthyandphysicallysafe.

4．Makeaconsciousdecisiontoforgivesomeone.Eveniftheyneverapologizeforwhathappened,determinewithinyourselfthatitisfinetoproceedwithoutthisapology.Apologiesshouldnotbeaskingforforgiveness.Apologiesshouldbeofferedasaneffortoftrueregret.Theyshouldbeadmittingthattakingpersonalresponsibilityforthesituationisimportant.Evenwithoutthatapology,makeupyourmindtoforgive,forget,andeventuallyletgo.

16．Paragraph1_____

A．Forgivingshouldbeatsafetime.

B．Forgivingisnottodenywhathappened.

C．Forgivingisnottofreesomeonefromblame.

D．Forgivingcanhappenwithoutanapology.

E．Forgivingcanleadusawayfromthepasthurt.

【解析】forgivingsomeonedoesn'

tnotmeanreleasingthemfromearlierguilty.原谅别人不代表他们没有过错。

17．Paragraph2_____

【解析】根据短文第一句forgivenessisnotdenial.

18．Paragraph3_____

【解析】根据第三段ifapersonorasituationisnotsafe,itmaybebestnottoreconciletherelationshipnow.

19．Paragraph4_____

【解析】根据第四段第二句eveniftheneverapologizedforwhathappened,可知，就算他从没有道过歉，你也可以原谅他。

20．Youmayforgivesomeone_____.

A．youmaynotbecomefriends

B．toofferforgiveness

C．whoarestilldangeroustoyou

D．whowrongedyoulongtimeago

E．youmaynevergetridofemotionalpain

F．whoonlyforgivethoseshowingregret

G．forbeingforgiven

【解析】根据短文第一段whatifthepersonwhowrongedyouisnotliving?

可知你可以原谅曾经无理的对待过你的人。

21．Thereisnofixedtime_____.

【解析】根据文中thereisnotimelineforforgiveness可知没有固定的可以原谅他人的时间。

22．Evenifyou'

veforgivensomeone,_____.

C．who